土建專業(yè)英語

1、由WESTBANK根據(jù)中華人民共和國水利部能源部聯(lián)合發(fā)布的《水利水電工程技術術語標準》整理，鑒于篇幅空間限制，刪除了定義部分和重復部分涵管Pipe涵管座墊culvertsuppt焊縫weldingseam焊接變形disttionofwelding焊接殘余應力residualstressofwelding夯實tamping航道waterway航道等級gradeofwaterway航道斷面系數(shù)crosssectionfactofwaterw

2、ay航道規(guī)劃Waterwayplanning航道及運河Waterwaycanal航道里程kilometrageofwaterway航道設計水位designstageofwaterway航道通過能力navigationcapacityofwaterway航道彎曲半徑curvatureradiusofwaterway航道整治規(guī)劃Waterwayregulationplanning航道整治線regulationlineofwaterway航道

3、最小寬度minimumwidthofwaterway航空攝影aerophotography航空攝影測量（航空測量）aerophotogrammetry航空攝影儀aerialphotographiccamera航空像片（航攝像片，航片）aerialphotograph航空遙感（機載遙感）aerialremotesensing航天遙感（星載遙感）spaceremotesensing航向重疊（縱向重疊）longitudinaloverlap毫

4、秒爆破(微差爆破)msdelayedblasting毫秒延期雷管(毫秒雷管)msdelayblastingcap耗水強度intensityofwaterconsumptinguse(intensityofwaterrequirement)合[跳]閘回路switching[tripping]circuit合龍finalgapclosing合同監(jiān)督contractsupervision合同仲裁contractarbitration合閘swi

5、tchingon(switchingin)合閘電源小母線switchingsourcebusbar合閘母線busbarfbreakerswitching河岸式溢洪道(岸邊式溢洪道)riverbankspillway河槽(河床)streamchennel河槽集流(河網集流)concentrationofchannelflow河槽阻力resistanceofriverchannel河長riverlength河床變形計算computation

6、ofriverbeddefmation荷載load荷載及安全系數(shù)Loadsafetyfact荷載系數(shù)loadfact荷載組合loadcombination恒定流(定常流)steadyflow恒壓噴灌系統(tǒng)constantpressuresprinklersystem桁架truss桁架拱式渡槽trussedarchaqueduct橫波transversewave橫道圖(甘特圖)Ganttt橫縫transversejoint橫谷transve

7、rsevalley橫基尺（基線橫尺，夾角尺）subtensebar橫拉閘門hizontalslidinggate(lateraldrawinggate)橫向變形transversedefmation橫向圍堰transversalcofferdam衡重式擋土墻shelfretainingwall紅外測距儀（紅外光電測距儀）infraraddistancemeter洪泛區(qū)floodplain洪峰水位peakstageofflood洪積pro

8、luvium洪積扇proluvialfan洪水flood洪水保險floodinsurance洪水波floodwave洪水調查floodinvestigation洪水調節(jié)floodregulation洪水痕跡floodmark(highwatermark)洪水演進計算(洪水演算)floodrouting洪水預報(洪水徑流預報)floodfecast虹吸井siphonwell虹吸式取水siphonintake虹吸式溢洪道siphonspil

9、lway后備保護backupprotection(reserveprotection)后期導流latestagediversion后水箱水力自動弧形閘門hydraulicoperatedradialgatewithbacktank后損latterlosses弧面支座curvedsurfacesuppt弧形閘門radialgate(taintergate)湖泊水文測驗lakehydrometry湖積lacustrinedeposit蝴蝶閥