外科專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

1、酸堿平衡和水電解質(zhì)紊亂酸堿平衡和水電解質(zhì)紊亂acidbasedisders酸堿失衡acidbasebalance酸堿平衡acutechronicacidosis急性慢性酸中毒acidemia酸血癥acutechronicalkalosis急性慢性堿中毒alkalemia堿血癥simpleacidbasedisder單純性酸堿失衡mixedacidbasedisder混合性酸堿失衡buffersystem緩沖對(duì)系統(tǒng)aniongap陰離子間

2、隙deltagap陽(yáng)離子間隙respiratyacidosis呼酸respiratyalkalosis呼堿metabolicacidosis代酸metabolicalkalosis代堿hypochlemia低氯血癥hyperchlemia高氯血癥hypoxemia低氧血癥hyperoxemia高氧血癥hypocalcemia低鈣血癥hypercalcemia高鈣血癥hypokalemia低鉀血癥hyperkalemia高鉀血癥hypon

3、atremia低鈉血癥hypernatremia高鈉血癥magnesiumdeficiency鎂缺乏magnesiumexcess鎂過(guò)多hypomagnesemia低鎂血癥hypermagnesemia高鎂血癥hypophosphatemia低磷血癥hyperphosphatemia高磷血癥hypercapnia高碳酸血癥posthypercapnicmetabolicalkalosis高碳酸血癥后堿中毒diabeticketoacid

4、osis糖尿病酮癥酸中毒uremia尿毒癥lacticacidosis乳酸酸中毒salineresponsivealkalosis鹽水反應(yīng)性堿中毒止血鉗hemostaticfceps直血管鉗straightclamp彎血管鉗Kellyclamp蚊式止血鉗mosquitofceps有齒止血鉗kocherfceps手術(shù)鑷fceps組織鉗tissuefcepsallisfceps持針器needleholder縫合針sutureneedle拉鉤

5、retract巾鉗towelclip環(huán)鉗ringfceps不可吸收縫線nonabsbablesuture絲線silksuture切開incision剝離dissection止血hemostasis結(jié)扎ligation縫合suture剪線cuttingsuture拆線removingsuture引流drainage骨科骨科arthro關(guān)節(jié)articulo關(guān)節(jié)cranio顱osteo骨burso囊chondro軟骨costo肋骨myelo骨