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1、中國茶文化英文介紹中國茶文化英文介紹TheChinesepeopleintheirdrinkingofteaplacemuchsignificanceontheactof“saving.““Savingtea“isnotonlyawaytodiscerngoodteafrommediocreteabutalsohowpeopletakedelightintheirreverieinteadrinkingitself.Snatchinga
2、bitofleisurefromabusyschedulemakingakettleofstrongteasecuringaserenespaceservingdrinkingteabyyourselfcanhelpbanishfatiguefrustrationimproveyourthinkingabilityinspireyouwithenthusiasm.Youmayalsoimbibeitslowlyinsmallsipsto
3、appreciatethesubtleallureofteadrinkinguntilyourspiritssoarupupintoasublimeaestheticrealm.Buildingsgardensnamentsteasetsaretheelementsthatfmtheambiencefsavingtea.Atranquilrefreshingcomftableneatlocaleiscertainlydesirablef
4、drinkingtea.ChinesegardensarewellknowninthewldbeautifulChineselscapesaretoonumeroustocount.Teahousestuckedawayingardensnestledbesidethenaturalbeautyofmountainsriversareenchantingplacesofreposefpeopletorestrecreatethemsel
5、ves.Chinaisacountrywithatimehonedcivilizationalofceremonydecum.Wheneverguestsvisititisnecessarytomakeserveteatothem.Befeservingteayoumayaskthemftheirpreferencesastowhatkindofteatheyfancyservethemtheteainthemostappropriat
6、eteacups.Inthecourseofservingteathehostshouldtakecarefulnoteofhowmuchwaterisremaininginthecupsinthekettle.Usuallyiftheteaismadeinateacupboilingwatershouldbeaddedafterhalfofthecuphasbeenconsumedthusthecupiskeptfilledsotha
7、tthetearetainsthesamebouquetremainspleasantlywarmthroughouttheentirecourseofteadrinking.Snackssweetsotherdishesmaybeservedatteatimetocomplementthefragranceoftheteatoallayone’shunger.參考譯文:參考譯文:中國人飲茶,注重一個“品“字?!捌凡琛安坏氰b別茶的優(yōu)劣
8、,也帶有神思遐想和領略飲茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壺濃茶,擇雅靜之處,自斟自飲,可以消除疲勞、滌煩益思、振奮精神,也可以細啜慢飲,達到美的享受,使精神世界升華到高尚的藝術境界。品茶的環(huán)境一般由建筑物、園林、擺設、茶具等因素組成。飲茶要求安靜、清新、舒適、干凈。中國園林世界聞名,山水風景更是不可勝數(shù)。利用園林或自然山水間,搭設茶室,讓人們小憩,意趣盎然。中國是文明古國,禮儀之邦,很重禮節(jié)。凡來了客人,沏茶、敬茶的禮儀是必不可少的。當有客
9、來訪,可征求意見,選用最合來客口味的茶葉和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人飲茶時,要注意客人杯、壺中的茶水殘留量,一般用茶杯泡茶,如已喝去一半,就要添14.主人在陪伴客人飲茶時……水溫適宜:這句話較長,譯者同樣根據(jù)其意思的層次,把它分成了兩個完整的句子來翻譯。15.隨喝隨添:thusthecupiskeptfilled或者inthiswaythecupiskeptfilled。16.茶食:意思為“點心、小吃“。17.達到調(diào)節(jié)口味和點心之功效
10、:“點心“為方言“點饑、充饑“的意思。TheintroductionofChineseteaThepracticeofdrinkingteahashadalonghistyinChinahavingiginatedfromthere.TheChinesedrinkteaduringmanypartsofthedaysuchasatmealsfgoodhealthsimplyfpleasure.Althoughteaiginatesfro
11、mChinaChineseteagenerallyrepresenttealeaveswhichhavebeenprocessedusingmethodsinheritedfromancientChina.AccdingtopopularlegendteawasdiscoveredbyChineseEmperShennongin2737BCEwhenaleaffromaCamelliasinensistreefellintowatert
12、heemperwasboiling.TeaisdeeplywovenintothehistycultureofChina.ThebeverageisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesofChineselifealongwithfirewoodriceoilsaltsauce[clarificationneeded]vinegar.Somewritersclassifyteaintofourcategie
13、swhitegreenoolongblack.Othersaddcategiesfredscentedcompressedteas.AllofthesecomefromvarietiesoftheCamelliasinensisplant.Chineseflowertea(花茶)whilepopularisnotatruetea.MostChineseteaisconsumedinChinaisnotexpted.Greenteaist
14、hemostpopulartypeofteausedinChina.Withinthesemaincategiesofteaarevastvarietiesofindividualbeverages.Someresearchershavecountedmethan700.Othersputthenumberatmethan1000.SomeofthevariationsareduetodifferentstrainsoftheCamil
15、laplant.ThepopularTieGuanYin鐵觀音fexampleistracedbacktoasingleplantdiscoveredinAnxi安溪intheFujianprovince.Otherteasdrawsomeoftheiracteristicsfromlocalgrowingconditions.Howeverthelargestfactinthewidevariationscomesfromdiffer
16、encesinteaprocessingafterthetealeavesareharvested.Whitegreenteasareheattreated(shāqīng(殺青))soonafterpickingtopreventoxidizationoftencalledfermentationcausedbynaturalenzymesintheleaves.Oolongteasarepartiallyoxidized.Black
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