航海英語專業(yè)詞匯

1、1ShipstructureEquipment船舶結(jié)構(gòu)與設(shè)備generalcargoship雜貨船bulkcarrier散貨船oiltanker油船Containership集裝箱船ecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier載駁船rollonrolloff滾裝船lifeonlifeoff吊裝船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然氣船frame內(nèi)骨compartment艙室，貨艙，間

2、艙designscantlings設(shè)置與布置onus努力toprail艙口上的導(dǎo)軌topsidetank頂邊壓載艙topsidetankslopingbulkheadplating頂邊壓載艙底板sideshell船殼板ballasttrunk壓載管艙hoppertankslopingplating底邊壓載艙底板hatchendcoamming艙口端圍板hatch艙口bulkheadupperstool橫艙壁上梁crugatedholdb

3、ulkhead波紋橫艙壁feafthatchcoamming艙口邊圍板hatchcoammingbracket艙口圍板座longitudinalbulkhead縱向艙壁transversebulkhead橫艙壁2decklongitudinal甲板縱梁keelplate龍骨板sideshelllongitudinal邊板縱梁transversewebframe橫向網(wǎng)狀內(nèi)骨bilgelongitudinal比縱梁bilge艙部艙底污水si

4、deshellframes邊內(nèi)骨bottomshelllongitudinal底縱梁longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龍骨邊縱梁doublebottomtank雙層底艙ductkeel箱型龍骨innerbottomplating內(nèi)底板longitudinal內(nèi)底板縱梁longitudinalgirder邊壓載艙縱梁bilgestrake艙比列板bilgekeel艙比龍骨hoppersidegirder邊

5、壓載艙縱梁longitudinalgirder縱梁stiffener加強(qiáng)筋ptbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首ptside左舷starboardside右舷ptquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷船尾3structuralarrangement結(jié)構(gòu)布局hoppertanks底邊壓載艙hatchways艙口deadweighttonnage載重噸tonnage凈噸ginder大梁

6、feend首部ships中部afterend尾部hull船體bottom船底watertightcompartments水密艙室bulkheads艙壁cargospace貨艙tweendecks雙層甲板，二層艙，甲板間艙hold干貨艙tank液貨艙fepeaktanks首間艙afterpeaktank尾間艙waterballast壓載水doublebottomtanks雙層底艙solidbulkcarrier固體散貨船poopdeck尾

7、樓甲板fecastledeck首樓甲板chainlocker錨鏈艙steeringgearcomptment機(jī)艙slop污水艙4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型長，船長（LBP）overalllength總長(LOA)registeredlength登記長度registereddepth登記深度registeredbreadth登記寬度loadline載重線長mouldeddepth型深extremebreath

8、全寬bridgesuperstructure上層建筑feaftline首尾線ahead向船首astern向船尾beam正橫abeam位于正橫designlimitations設(shè)計(jì)限度operability操縱性能maintained保持維修loadingmanual裝修手冊loadinginstrument裝載儀shearfces剪力bending彎矩motvessel機(jī)動船maneuver操縱駕駛departuretime離港時(shí)間ET

9、A預(yù)計(jì)到港時(shí)間ETD預(yù)計(jì)離港時(shí)間4unloading=disging卸貨loading裝貨shearfces剪力bending彎矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾裝Hydrostaticpressure凈水壓力slammingsloshingloads搖動拍濺inadverseseaconditions在惡劣的條件下strengthcapability強(qiáng)度能力5pitching縱搖Rolling橫搖Heaving上下起伏Su

10、rging縱蕩Swaying橫蕩Yawing偏蕩Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moed系泊Makingleeway偏航leeside下風(fēng)TOoverhaul追越，檢修overtake追越Tofalljettion棄貨acompanionway升降口aboatbucket水孔echosounders回聲測深儀thetowingbridle拖鎖cargoboom=cargoderrick吊貨桿docking進(jìn)塢derustin

11、g除銹disposeof處理lightloadline輕載重線fullloadline重載重線rudder舵sblasted噴沙除銹patch刷漆bottomprimer底漆baremetalsurface裸金屬表面，粗白部分applywith刷漆anticrosive防銹漆boottopping水線帶plimsollmarks載重線標(biāo)志ptofregistry船級港scapper出水孔bottombaseline船底基線zincpla

12、te鋅板bottomplug船底塞dismantle拆卸rudderbearings軸承kenterjoiningshackle連接環(huán)stud撐擋stmvalve風(fēng)浪閥tailshaft尾軸sterntube尾管seachest海底閥箱hydrostatictest靜水壓力測試deeptank深艙cargobatten艙壁護(hù)條lowerhold底艙rubberpacking橡膠填料9:dented凹陷的refrigerat冰機(jī)，冰箱tr

13、opicalantifoulingpaintdefm變形watertightdo水密門cargogear貨艙設(shè)備derrick吊桿boom吊桿heavyderrick重吊桿govseheck鵝頸銷toppingliftblock千斤滑車cargoblock吊貨滑車heelblock根部滑車loadtest負(fù)荷在試驗(yàn)safetywkload安全工作負(fù)荷spantackle復(fù)式滑車alleyway走廊10：fireextingwishing

14、system滅火系統(tǒng)leakage泄露smokerdetects煙霧探測系統(tǒng)lifeboat救生艇liferaft救生筏inflatablelifeboat氣脹式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupperpipes排水管masthouse桅屋soundingpipe測聲管wheelhouse駕駛室steveding裝卸作業(yè)naturalfiber天然纖維synthetic合成纖維fender防碰撞inroughwhether在惡劣天氣l

15、owvisibility低能見度avoidingcdlisiens避碰規(guī)則launch下水，釋放，發(fā)射bearing方位crossbearing交叉方位runningfix移線方位tidecurrenttablerigging安裝fittingberesistantto耐。。。。。的，耐。。。。。的磨損chain索鏈wirerope鋼絲繩rangelights桅燈12：：cargohook貨鉤slinghook司令鉤sliphook滑鉤

16、chimedrumhook桶鉤stingrigging固定索具kingpost將軍柱stay穏索backstay反向穏鎖索turnbuckles花蘭螺絲runningrigging移動索具preventer止動索cleat系索耳twistlock扭鎖13theofficeronduty=theofficeronwatch值班slipline回頭纜towtowingtugline拖纜swingturnaround掉頭attheanchag

17、e在錨地dolphin系纜樁payout送出sendout放出13helmsman舵工ship正舵pt5左舵5hpt左滿舵easeto5回到五度steadyasshegoes照直走keepbuoymarkbeacon……onptsidefinishwithwheel用舵完畢f(xié)ullahead前進(jìn)三（全速前進(jìn)）halfahead前進(jìn)二（半速前進(jìn)）slowahead前進(jìn)一（慢速前進(jìn)）deadslowahead微速前進(jìn)stopengine停車

18、deadslowastern微速后退emergencyfullastern急速后退emergencyfullahead急速前進(jìn)stbyengine備車14cargorunning吊貨鋼絲cargohlingoperation裝卸貨作業(yè)mouse纏扎鉤口mousingstingrigging固定索具signallight信號燈cargoboom吊貨桿shroud橫桅鎖jumboboom重吊桿=heavyderrickheavylift重件