小學(xué)英語(yǔ)全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)精華版

1、1英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)一、一、名詞：名詞：有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：(1)一般在名詞詞尾加“s”如：teacher—teacherseggeggs(2)以sxshch結(jié)尾的名詞加es如classclassesboxboxesbusbuseswatchwatches(3)以輔音字母y的名詞變y為i再加es如：stystieslibrarylibrariesdictionarydict

2、ionarieshobbyhobbies(4)以ffe結(jié)尾的名詞，變ffe為v加es如：lifelivesleafleaveshalfhalvesknifekniveswolfwolveswifewives(5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞“英雄芒果土豆西紅柿”加esheroheroesmangomangoespotatopotatoestomatotomatoes其余加s（目前所學(xué)的詞）zoozooskilokilosradio—radiospho

3、tophotospianopianos(6)不規(guī)則名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式如：child—childrenwomanwomenmanmenfootfeettoothteeth有的可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如Japanese，Chinese，sheep如：Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.2、不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式不可數(shù)名詞有：(1)milkwaterjuiceteaice(2)foodricemeatfishchickenb

4、readcheese(3)papernewspaperhairtimemoneyhomewkhousewk不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量常表示如下twobottlesofmilkacupofjuicehalfakiloofcheeseabagofricethreekilosofmeatsomewater二、人稱代詞二、人稱代詞人稱代詞包括主格和賓格。主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓格用于動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyou

5、himheritthem我我們你你們他她它他們Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Letusgo.ImisseveryoneinChina.WhocanhelpmeWhatishedoingHeistryingtogetonthebus.Lookathim.Shecan’thear.Thisdoghelpsher.TellmemeabouttheGreatWall.三三物主代詞物主代詞物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主

6、代詞。形容詞性物主代詞后需跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞后不用跟。名詞性物主代詞含義=形容詞性物主代詞名詞的含義3toschoolbybus.8.對(duì)價(jià)錢或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用howmuchHowmuchisitIt’sthirteendollarstwentyfivecents.HowmuchmilkdoyouwantIwanttwobottlesofmilk.9.對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用howmanyHowmanybooksarethereo

7、nthedeskTherearethreebooksonthedesk.10.對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用howoldHowoldareyouI’mtwelve.11.對(duì)“某人的”提問(wèn)用whoseWhosecapisthisIt’sAmy’scap.WhosepenisthatIt’shispen.12.對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用whatcolourWhatcolourisitIt’sblack.13.對(duì)星期提問(wèn)用whatdayWhatdayisittodayIt’

8、sMonday.14.HowlongisitIt’saboutsixthoussevenhundredkilometers.特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序：特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？例：例：Howdoyougotoschool疑問(wèn)詞（做主語(yǔ)）疑問(wèn)詞（做主語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞……例：例：Whogaveittoyou五時(shí)態(tài)五時(shí)態(tài)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用。如ye

9、sterday（昨天）lastweek（上周）lastmonth（上個(gè)月）lastyear（去年）twomonthsago（兩個(gè)月前）等。構(gòu)成：(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式……Hemadeavideo.否定句：主語(yǔ)didnt動(dòng)詞原形……Hedidn’tmakeavideo.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形…….Didhemakeavideo(2)be動(dòng)詞用waswere.否定句在waswere后加not.一般疑問(wèn)句把waswere提前到句

10、首。ShewasbninAmerica.ShewasnotbninAmerica.WasshebninAmerica2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)amisare現(xiàn)在分詞……Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.否定句在amisare后加not.Thebirdsarenotsinginginthetrees.一般疑問(wèn)句把a(bǔ)misare提前到句首。Arethebirdssinginginthet

11、rees3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。如tomrow(明天)nextweek（下周）nextyear（明年）等。構(gòu)成：(1)主語(yǔ)will動(dòng)詞原形……Hewillpickuptheapples.否定句在will后加not.Hewillnotpickuptheapples.一般疑問(wèn)句把will提前到句首。Willhepickuptheapples(2)主語(yǔ)begoingto動(dòng)詞原