英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析

1、英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題及答案解析Abouthalfoftheinfantmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescouldbeavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1____pregnanciesaccdingtoareptpublishingrecentlybytheJohnsHopki

2、ng____2____University.Thereptindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeaths2000000maternalDeathscouldbepreventedthisyearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3____withinthesafestyearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthslimitedtheir____4_

3、___familiestomoderatesize.Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfant370.000maternaldeathsindevelopingcountriesexcludedChinaestimatedfthisyearby____5____theUnitedNation’sChildren’sFundtheUSCentersfDiseaseControlrespectab

4、ly.Chinawasexcludedbecauseveryfewbirthsoccurinthehigh____6____riskcategies.Thereptsaysthatevidencesfromaroundthewldshowstheriskof____7____maternalinfantilldeathisthehighestinfourspecifictypesof____8_____pregnancypregnanc

5、iesbefethemotheris18yearoldthoseafterthe____9____motheris35yearsoldpregnanciesafterfourbirthsthoselesserthan____10____twoyearsapart.參考答案及解析:1將hadused改為used。因?yàn)榇司涫翘摂M語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故條件從句中應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：Manywouldbewiseiftheydidno

6、tthinkthemselveswise.許多人原本會(huì)成為聰明人－如果他們不自以為聰明的話(huà)。2將publishing改為publishedrept和publish時(shí)邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用publish的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾rept。例如：Anydiscoverythatwemaymakehoweversmallwillremainacquiredknowledge.任何可能的發(fā)現(xiàn)，不管多么微不足道，都將成為知識(shí)寶庫(kù)中的一部分。3將thei

7、rs改為their4將among改為between在兩次懷孕期間留出足夠的間隔時(shí)間，故用between。5將過(guò)去分詞excluded改為介詞excluding。excluding意為“不包括…”6將respectably改為respectivelyrespectively意為“分別地”，符合句子的意思。而respectably意為“可敬的，值得尊敬地”。5將anyone改為everyone這里是要用everyone指每個(gè)人，而不是要用a

8、nyone泛指。6將but刪除7將befe改為after根據(jù)上下文判斷，這里要表達(dá)的是二戰(zhàn)之后。8將But改為根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，這里要表達(dá)的是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。例如：WhenIdogoodIfeelgood.WhenIdobadIfeelbad.that’smyreligion.當(dāng)我行善事，我感到坦然；當(dāng)我行惡時(shí)，我感到內(nèi)疚。這就是我的人生之道。9將it改為they10在housethe中間加入介詞asregard…as作“把……當(dāng)作…

9、…”講。WeliveinasocietywhichthereisalotoftalkaboutsciencebutIwouldsay_____1_____thattherearenot5percentofthepeoplewhoareequippedwithschoolincludingcollegetounderstscientificreasoning.Wearemeignantofscienceaspeople_____2____

10、_withcomparableeducationinWesternEurope.Therearealotofkidswhoknoweverythingaboutcomputers—howtobuildthemhowtotakethemaparthowtowriteprogramsfgames.Soifyouask_____3_____themtoexplainabouttheprinciplesofphysicsthathavegone

11、intocreatingthe_____4_____computeryoudon’thavefaintestidea._____5_____Thefailuretounderstscienceleadstosuchthingsliketheneglectofhuman_____6_____creativepower.Italsotakesrisetoblurringofthedistinctionbetweenscience_____7

12、_____technology.Lotsofpeopledon’tdifferbetweenthetwo.Scienceistheproductionof_____8_____newknowledgethatcanbeappliednottechnologyistheapplicationofknowledgetotheproductionofsomeproductsmachinerythelike.Thetwoarereallydif

13、ferentpeoplewhohavethefacultyfoneveryseldomhaveafacultyftheothers._____9_____Scienceinitselfisharmlessmeless.Butassoonasitcanprovidetechnologyit’snotnecessarilyharmful.Nosocietyhasyetlearnedtofecasttheconsequencesof_____