2014英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)真題及答案

1、專八真題2014年TESTFENGLISHMAJS(2014)GRADEEIGHTPARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(35MIN)SECTIONAMINILECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearaminilecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelisteningtakenotesontheimptantpoints.Yournoteswillnotb

2、emarkedbutyouwillneedthemtocompleteagapfillingtaskaftertheminilecture.WhenthelectureisoveryouwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotesanothertenminutestocompletethegapfillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEusingnomethanthreewdsineachgap

3、.Makesurethewd(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallysemanticallyacceptable.YoumayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetaskUsetheblanksheetfnotetaking.Nowlistentotheminilecture.HowtoReduceStressLifeisfullofthingsthatcauseussre

4、ss.Thoughwemaynotlikestresswehavetolivewithit.I.DefinitionofstressA.(1)reactioni.e.fceexertedbetweentwotouchingbodiesB.humanreactioni.e.responseto(2)onsomeonee.g.increaseinbreathingheartrate(3)muscletensionII.(4)A.positi

5、vestresswhereitoccurs:Christmaswedding(5)B.negativestresswhereitoccurs:testtakingsituationsfriend’sdeathIII.WaystocopewithstressA.recoginitionofstresssignals?monitf(6)ofstress?findwaystoprotectoneselfB.attentiontobodydem

6、?effectof(7)C.planningactingappropriately?reasonfplanning?(8)ofplanningD.learningto(9)?e.g.dlaycausedbytrafficE.pacingactivities?manageabletask?(10)SECTIONBINTERVIEWInthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefu

7、llythenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswer專八真題2014年8.WhatisthenewsitemmainlyaboutA.Londons

8、preparationsftheNottingHillCarnival.B.MainfeaturesoftheNottingHillCarnival.C.Policespreventivemeasuresfthecarnival.D.Policeparticipationinthecarnival.Questions910arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitemyouwillbeg

9、iven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.9.ThenewsitemreptsonaresearchfindingaboutA.theDutchfaminetheDutchwomen.B.earlymalnutritionhearthealth.C.thecausesofdeathduringthefamine.D.nutritioninchildhoodadolescen

10、ce.10.WhendidtheresearchteamcarryoutthestudyA.AttheendofWldWarII.B.Between19441945.C.Inthe1950s.D.In2007.PARTIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION(30MIN)TEXTAMyclassatHarvardBusinessSchoolhelpsstudentsunderstwhatgoodmanagementtheyishow

11、itisbuilt.Ineachsessionwelookatonecompanythroughthelensesofdifferenttheiesusingthemtoexplainhowthecompanygotintoitssituationtoexaminewhatactionwillyieldtheneededresults.OnthelastdayofclassIaskedmyclasstoturnthosetheetica

12、llensesonthemselvestofindanswerstotwoquestions:FirstHowcanIbesureI?llbehappyinmycareerSecondHowcanIbesuremyrelationshipswithmyspousemyfamilywillbecomeanenduringsourceofhappinessHerearesomemanagementtoolsthatcanbeusedtohe

13、lpyouleadapurposefullife.1.UseYourResourcesWisely.Yourdecisionsaboutallocatingyourpersonaltimeenergytalentshapeyourlife?sstrategy.Ihaveabunchof?businesses?thatcompeteftheseresources:I?mtryingtohavearewardingrelationshipw

14、ithmywiferaisegreatkidscontributetomycommunitysucceedinmycareercontributetomychurch.Ihaveexactlythesameproblemthatacpationdoes.Ihavealimitedamountoftimeenergytalent.HowmuchdoIdevotetoeachofthesepursuitsAllocationchoicesc

15、anmakeyourlifeturnouttoverydifferentfromwhatyouintended.Sometimesthat?sgood:opptunitiesthatyouhaveneverplannedfemerge.Butifyoudon?tinvestyourresourceswiselytheoutcomecanbebad.AsIthinkaboutmyfmerclassmateswhoinadvertently

16、investedinlivesofhollowunhappinessIcan?thelpbelievingthattheirtroublesrelatedrightbacktoashttermperspective.Whenpeoplewithahighneedfachievementhaveanextrahalfhouroftimeanextraounceofenergythey?llunconsciouslyallocateitto

17、activitiesthatyieldthemosttangibleaccomplishments.Ourcareersprovidethemostconcreteevidencethatwe?removingfward.Youshipaproductfinishadesigncompleteapresentationcloseasaleteachaclasspublishapapergetpaidgetpromoted.Incontr

18、astinvestingtimeenergyinyourrelationshipswithyourspousechildrentypicallydoesn?tofferthesameimmediatesenseofachievement.Kidsmisbehaveeveryday.It?sreallynotuntil20yearsdowntheroadthatyoucansay?Iraisedagoodsonagooddaughter.

19、?Youcanneglectyourrelationshipwithyourspouseonadailybasisitdoesn?tseemasifthingaredeteriating.Peoplewhoaredriventoexcelhavethisunconsciouspropensitytounderinvestintheirfamiliesoverinvestintheircareerseventhoughintimatelo

20、vingfamilyrelationshipsarethemostpowerfulenduringsourceofhappiness.Ifyoustudytherootcausesofbusinessdisastersoveroveryou?llfindthispredispositiontowardendeavsthatofferimmediategratification.Ifyoulookatpersonallivesthroug