金融英語(術(shù)語)

1、inflation通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮tightercredit緊縮信貸moarypolicy貨幣政策feignexchange外匯spottransaction即期交易fwardtransaction遠(yuǎn)期交易o(hù)ptionfwardtransaction擇期交易swaptransaction調(diào)期交易quote報(bào)價(jià)settlmentdelivery交割Treasurybond財(cái)政部公債currentaccount經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目pi

2、ckupinrice物價(jià)上漲FederalReserve美聯(lián)儲buyingrate買入價(jià)sellingrate賣出價(jià)spread差幅contract合同atpar平價(jià)premium升水discount貼水directquoationmethod直接報(bào)價(jià)法indirectquoationmethod間接報(bào)價(jià)法dividend股息domesticcurrency本幣floatingrate浮動利率parentcompany母公司credit

3、swap互惠貸款venturecapital風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本bookvalue帳面價(jià)值physicalcapital實(shí)際資本IPO(initialpublicoffering)新股首發(fā)；首次公開發(fā)行jobmachine就業(yè)市場welfarecapitalism福利資本主義collectivemarketcap市場資本總值glolbalcpation跨國公司transnationalstatus跨國優(yōu)勢transferprice轉(zhuǎn)讓價(jià)格conso

4、lidation兼并leverage杠桿financialturmoilmeltdown金融危機(jī)filefbankruptcy申請破產(chǎn)bailout救助theliquidityscale流動性指標(biāo)realestate不動產(chǎn)checkingaccountsdemdepositcheckabledeposit活期存款timedeposit定期存款negotiablederofwithdrawalaccounts大額可轉(zhuǎn)讓提款單moneyma

5、rketmutualfunds貨幣市場互助基金repurchaseagreements回購協(xié)議certificateofdeposits存單bond債券stock股票travelerschecks旅行支票smalldenominationtimedeposits小額定期存款largedenominationtimedeposits大額定期存款bankovernightrepurchaseagreements銀行隔夜回購協(xié)議banklon

6、gtermrepurchaseagreements銀行長期回購協(xié)議thriftinstitutions存款機(jī)構(gòu)financialinstitution金融機(jī)構(gòu)commercialbanks商業(yè)銀行ameansofpayment支付手段asteofvalue儲藏手段astardofvalue價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)deficit虧損roll展期wholesale批發(fā)default不履約auction拍賣collateralize擔(dān)保markup價(jià)格的漲幅