人教版選修六英語(yǔ)第一單元reading精品 ppt課件

1、,Reading,A Short History of Western Painting,Unit 1 Art,faithaim conventional typical evidentadoptpossesspossession,n. 信任; 信心; 信念n. 目標(biāo); 目的vt. & vi. 瞄準(zhǔn); 努力adj. 常規(guī)的; 傳統(tǒng)的adj. 典型的; 有代

2、表性的adj. 明顯的; 明白的vt. 采用; 采納; 收養(yǎng)vt. 擁有; 具有; 支配n. 所有; 財(cái)產(chǎn),Words preview,superbtechnique coincidenceshadowridiculous controversial attemptpredict,adj. 卓越的; 杰出的n. 技術(shù); 方法; 技能n. 巧合; 相合n. 陰影; 影子adj. 荒謬的; 可笑的adj. 爭(zhēng)

3、論的; 爭(zhēng)議的n. 努力; 嘗試; 企圖vt.嘗試; 企圖vt. 預(yù)言; 預(yù)告; 預(yù)測(cè),Words preview,by coincidence a great deal on the other hand,巧合地大量另一方面,Expressions preview,Skimming To get general ideas,Reading Tips,在閱讀每個(gè)段落時(shí)，要注意綜合運(yùn)用略讀（skimming)與掃讀(s

4、canning)這兩種方法,略讀(skimming)只看文章標(biāo)題、下標(biāo)題以及每個(gè)部分或者段落第一行，關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。 略讀時(shí)，要用充足的時(shí)間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句，因?yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱蔚闹黝}句（top sentence），而第二句往往是對(duì)前句的延（extension）或進(jìn)一步的解釋（explanation）。,通過略讀把握文章大意,運(yùn)用掃讀(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三句開始的后面部分,搜尋作者對(duì)開頭兩句的

5、支持句(supporting sentences),并同時(shí)注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞(transition),因?yàn)檫@些詞常常會(huì)把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時(shí),我們又要使用略讀,這時(shí)必須再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者對(duì)段落的小結(jié)(conclusion),因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個(gè)段落。,通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組,1. How many st

6、yles of Western painting are mentioned in the text? What are they?,Four. They are the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, Impressionism and Modern Art.,Skimming,Reading Comprehension I,1.The paintings with religious t

7、hemes mainly appear during ______. A. the Middle Ages B. the RenaissanceC. the late 1800s D. the early 1900s2. Drawing things in perspective is the most important discovery in the _____ century.5th B

8、. 16th C.19th D. 20th3. The beginning of “Modern Art” are the ____paintings.Religious B. perspective C. Impressionist D. ridiculous,Skimming,Reading Comprehension II,Careful readin

9、g to solve difficult points,Now draw the history of western painting:,Middle Ages: (5th to 15th century),,,Impressionism:(late 19th to early 20th century),Modern Art: (20th ——）,The Renaissance:(15th to 16th century

10、),,Scanning to get detail information,,Complete the chart below.,Scanning,Reading Comprehension IV,,5th-15th century,1 religious themes2 many religious symbols,15th-16th century,1 realistic themes2 perspective3 new

11、oil paints,,Late 19th-early 20th century,1 painted outdoors2 painted changes in light3 not detailed,20th century-today,1 abstract: concentrated on qualities of the object2 very realistic: like photographs,Furth

12、er Appreciation in details,Ages: Middle AgesTime: 5th to 15th century ADArtist: GiottoFeature: Religious, realistic,Ages: The RenaissanceTime: 15th to 16th century ADArtist: MasaccioFeature: perspective, reali

13、stic,Ages: ImpressionismTime: late 19th to early 20th Artist: not mentionedFeature: not detailed, ridiculous,Ages: Modern ArtTime: 20th century to todayArtist: not mentionedFeature: controversial, abstract, rea

14、listic,Can you tell which period the following pictures belong to?,Quiz I,The Middle Ages,Impressionism,Modern Art,Renaissance,__________________________ (如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法), no one would have been able to paint such realistic p

15、ictures.________________________________ (沒有新的顏料和新的繪畫手法)，We_________________ (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Without the Impressionists, many of the painting styles ________________

16、(就不可能存在).,Translation,Quiz III,_______________________________________ (如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法), no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.2. _______________________________________ (沒有新的顏料和新的繪畫手法)，we___

17、_________________ (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.3. Without the Impressionists, many of the painting styles _____________ (就不可能存在).,Translation,If the rules of perspective had not be

18、en discovered,Without the new paints and the new technique,wouldn’t be able to see,might not exist,Homework,Textbook P4 （1）（2） P67　語(yǔ)法，完型Words （周六收）,Language points,abstract,(adj.) 抽象的，深?yuàn)W的，（藝術(shù)）抽象派的an abstract painting

19、Beauty is abstract.(n.)(文章、演說(shuō)、書籍等的）摘要、概括an abstract of this article相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：in the abstract 抽象地;理論上;一般而言e.g. I like dogs in the abstract, but I can’t bear this one. (反義) concrete 具體的,Would you rather have

20、 Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?,Structure: 主語(yǔ)+ would rather + 動(dòng)詞原形其他形式：主語(yǔ)+would rather sb. +過去時(shí) 主語(yǔ)+ would rather do sth.+ than do sth.,e.g. To be honest, I would rather stay at home

21、.e.g. He would rather not play computer game.e.g. I would rather you went to bed now.e.g. He would rather take a bus than walk.,Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 藝術(shù)受到一個(gè)名族習(xí)俗和信仰的影響。,faith,【

22、U】信任；信心（常與in搭配） He always puts his faith in the future. 他對(duì)未來(lái)總是抱有信心?！?U,C】諾言;宗教信仰 e.g. People of every faith attended the mayor‘s funeral. 信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市長(zhǎng)的葬禮。 拓展：Yours faithfully 敬上,people,復(fù)數(shù)意義

23、 1. There are lots of people at the meeting. 人 2. People do not know the value of health till they lose it. 泛指“人們” ，不加“the” 3.She’s spending Christmas with

24、her people. 家人，親屬（常與his,your,my等連用）the people 人民；百姓 e.g. Serve the people heart and soul. 全心全意為人民服務(wù)。 【C】民族 e.g.There ar

25、e 56 peoples in China. compare： two people & two peoples,During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世紀(jì)，畫家的主要任務(wù)是把宗教的主題表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。,aim

26、,(n.) 【C】目的；意圖；目標(biāo) What’s your aim in the next term？【U】瞄準(zhǔn) The hunter took aim at the lion.(v.) 瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)，致力于 e.g. He aimed the gun at the door. 他把槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)那扇門。 e.g. He aims to be a successful teacher.,相關(guān)短

27、語(yǔ):,aim at/for 瞄準(zhǔn)，目的在于be aimed at 旨在，目的在于with the aim of 有…目的without aim 漫無(wú)目的，胡亂地,A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)家無(wú)意于如實(shí)地展現(xiàn)自然和人物。,

28、conventional(adj.),常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的“Good morning” is a conventional greeting.conventional forcesconventional weapons There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word

29、 or other __________means of conveying meaning.,常規(guī)部隊(duì),常規(guī)武器,conventional,A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which creat a feeling of respect and love for God.那個(gè)時(shí)期的典型的繪畫充滿了宗教的特征，體現(xiàn)出了對(duì)上帝的愛戴和敬重。,t

30、ypical (adj.),(adj.) 典型的,有代表性的(常與of搭配）e.g.This painting is typical of his early work. 這幅畫是他早期的代表作。 (adj.) 特有的,獨(dú)特的;表現(xiàn)特征的e.g.It was typical of him to be so merciless. 只有他才會(huì)這么冷酷無(wú)情。,But it was evident that ideas were c

31、hanging in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很顯然到了13世紀(jì)時(shí)，觀念發(fā)生了變化，像喬托這樣的畫家開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫宗教場(chǎng)景。,evident,Structure:It is/was evident (to sb.) th

32、at+從句e.g. It was evident that we don’t understand each other.很顯然，我們彼此不了解。It is evident ____ the boss that he has no experience in this work. 同樣句型：It is/was clear/ obvious/ easily seen +that從句,to,Peopla began to co

33、ncentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。,adopt,采用（方法），采?。ù胧?、態(tài)度）adopt a new teaching methodadopt attitude toward this matter2）正式批準(zhǔn)（通過）；接受、采納（意見）e.g.

34、 He adopted my suggestion.3) 收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)They adpoted aN orphan.拓展；adopted (adj.) 收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adoption (n.) 收養(yǎng)；采納；采用,Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great house

35、s.富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來(lái)裝飾自己的高級(jí)宮殿和豪宅。,possess (vt.),1) 有，擁有（不用進(jìn)行時(shí)）e.g. The police asked me if I possess a gun.2) 具有e.g. He didn’t possess any sense of humor.3) (感覺、情緒）支配，控制，促使e.g. She was suddenly possessed by/with fear.

36、,possession (n.),possession(pl.) 可數(shù)名詞，意思為“財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 不可數(shù)名詞，意思為“擁有；所有權(quán)”。 (人) be in possession of (物）（物） be in the possession of （人）相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：come into possession (某物）落入（某人）手中g(shù)et/take possession of 拿到；占有；占領(lǐng),The style of

37、Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.,While 用以表示對(duì)比或相反的情況。,1）我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。I drink black coffee______________________拓展：在…期間；當(dāng)…的時(shí)候：2）他在監(jiān)獄中寫出了第一部小說(shuō)。___________________,he wrot

38、e his first novel.,while he prefers it with cream.,While in prison,,This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428.這一手法是1428年由馬薩喬第一次使用的。,technique,technique 技術(shù)；技巧；手法technology 工藝學(xué)，科學(xué)技術(shù)Best P 9,focus on 聚焦于、使…成

39、為興趣的焦點(diǎn),1）我要把鏡頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)那兒的一群重要人物。I’ll________ the main group of people over there.2）所有的目光都集中到他的身上。______________________________.Similar phrase: _____________________,focus on,All the eyes were focused on him.,concentrate

40、on…,By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是這一時(shí)期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富，更深沉。,coincidence,令人吃驚的巧合，巧事 What a coincidence！We ar

41、e wearing the same clothes!by coincidence By a strange coincidence we happened to be travelling on the same train.,In the late 19th cenrury, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostl

42、y industrial one.19世紀(jì)后面，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)。,a great deal,“大量,很多”,該短語(yǔ)可以用作名詞或副詞。1）昨天晚餐他吃了很多。____________________________________2）她嫁給一個(gè)男人大她很多。_________________________________a great/good deal of為形容詞，只接

43、不可數(shù)名詞。3）那個(gè)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量金錢。_______________________________the project.,He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.,A great deal of money was spent on,She married a man a great deal older than her.,表示數(shù)量的修飾語(yǔ),many few/a fewa go

44、od/great manya large/ great/ big/ small number ofmany a +單數(shù)名詞more than one +單數(shù)名詞,muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))large amounts of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)),修飾可數(shù)名詞:,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 :,修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 :,a lot

45、of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))large quantities of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))百思 P 9,At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of w

46、hat we called “modern art”.在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在爭(zhēng)議的，但是如今已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在我們所說(shuō)的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。,controversial 有爭(zhēng)議的,Euthanasia remains a controversial topic all over the world. 安樂死仍然是世界范圍一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題,There are scores of modern art style

47、s.現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格有好幾十種。,score,1）意“二十”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形a score=20 四十 two score2）scores of 很多 （前不能加數(shù)詞）那件事我已經(jīng)聽過很多遍。I have heard that ________________.3）比賽得分、考試得分The score in the final was 4-3.,scores of times,On the one hand, som

48、e modern art is abstract;that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說(shuō)，畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來(lái)。,attempt 試圖；嘗試…,反復(fù)嘗試做 企圖做1）湯姆企圖說(shuō)服瑪麗改變

49、主意，但失敗了。Tom ________________persuade Mary to change her mind, but failed. ______ an attempt to prevent criticism，the government has made education a priority.,attempt doing,attempt to do,attempted to,In,convince,

50、（vt.）使確信convince sb. to do sth. ________________convince sb. of sth. __________________sb. be convinced that _______________1) 他使我確信他的真誠(chéng)。He ______________________ his sincerity.People are convinced_______ the g

51、ood quality of famous-brand food.2)  你的錯(cuò)誤使我確信你沒有學(xué)習(xí)功課。Your mistakes _______________________ you hadn’t studied your lesson,說(shuō)服,使某人確信某事,某人確信,convinced me of,convinced me that,of,On the other hand, some painting

52、s of modern art are so realistic that they look loke photographs.另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實(shí)，看上去就像是照片。,on the other hand (可是) 另一方面,習(xí)慣搭配： on the one hand...on the other hand,e.g. 一方面，我這個(gè)月沒有錢； 另一方面，我不想買它。 On

53、 the one hand, I don’t have money this month.On the other hand, I don’t want to buy it.,Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?誰(shuí)能預(yù)言將來(lái)會(huì)有什么樣的繪畫藝術(shù)風(fēng)格？,predict v. 預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào),e.g. 那農(nóng)民預(yù)言天氣會(huì)改變。The farme

54、r predicted a change in the weather.,n. prediction e.g. Nobody believe his prediction then but later it turned out to be true.,specific (adj.) 確切的，特定的,a specific instruction 確切的指示The money is to be used for spec

55、ific purpose.這筆錢要用于特殊用途。拓展：spcifically (adv.) 明確地；特定地specify (v.) 指明；指定,figure (n.),雕塑，身材，數(shù)字a slim figure a figure of the queen in marbleHer income is in five figures.,課文相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：,in the flesh a bunch ofbe allergi

56、c to★ Underline the phrases,Reading 2Newspaper,appeal to,vt. )懇求，呼吁，有感染力，上訴（to，for，against）e.g. He appealed to his friends for support.e,g, The government is appealing to everyone to save water.(n.) 呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴h

57、ave/ make/ lose appeal to/forFilms of that sort have lost their appeal for me.,worth & worthy & worthwhile,★ be wroth doing這本書相當(dāng)值得一讀。e.g. The book is well worth reading.★ be worthy of being done. be wort

58、hy to be donee.g. This book is worhy of being read. This book is worthy to be read.★ It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. It’s worthwhile to read/ reading books.,delicate & fragile,脆的,易碎的;嬌貴的delicate flow

59、ers 嬌嫩的鮮花2. 纖弱的,嬌弱的She is in delicate health. 她身體虛弱。 3. 精美的,雅致的 delicate present 4. 需要小心處理的;微妙的;棘手的 such a delicate situation棘手的的情形,fragile,易碎的;脆的;易損壞的The glasses are f________ and must be handled with great

60、care.2. 脆弱的;虛弱的The old lady looks very fragile. 3. 纖細(xì)的,精細(xì)的,ragile,contemporary,be contemporary with 同時(shí)代的e.g.Beethoven is contemporary with Napolen.(adj.) 當(dāng)代的Perhaps he should have a more updated look, a more c__