中國農(nóng)村扶貧政策及成效研究.pdf

1、中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學院博士學位論文中國農(nóng)村扶貧政策及成效研究姓名：呂書奇申請學位級別：博士專業(yè)：農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟管理指導教師：汪三貴20080601AbstractAsacommonproblemintheprocessofhuman’SeconomicdevelopmentpovertyisoneofdifficultiesofhumansocietywithpopulationandpollutionChinaisadevelopingcountr

2、ywiththemostpopulationintheworld，troubledbyruralpovertybecauseoflaggedeconomyandmuchruralpopulationSincereformandopenness，foralleviatingseriousruralpovertyproblemChinahasperformedsomesystemreformandinnovationwhichhasachi

3、evedgreatresultandresolvemostruralpopulation’SsurvivalproblemHoweverlowpovertystandardofChina’Sruralarea，frailenvironment，poorinfrastructure，imperfectmarketsystemandothermechanismlimittheprogressofChina’Sruralpovertyredu

4、ctionChina’SruralpovertyreductionhastoslipintoanewstageInthisstage，theresearchonChina’Sruralpovertyproblemwillbenefitthefollowingproblems：povertyreduction，sustainabledevelopment，buildingsocialismnewcountryside，keepingChi

5、na’SreformdevelopmentandstabilityTherefore，suchresearchissignificantonChina’SpolityeconomyandsocietydevelopmentTherealityis，inChina，thetheoryonruralpovertyreductionislaggedbehindpracticeTherefore，itisagoodwaytounderstand

6、howteducepovertyinruralareathroughfindingoutthefactorsleadingturalpovertyandanalyzingontheruralpovertyreductionAtthisbackground，thedissertation’Sfirstpu印oseistoanalysisthefactorscausingruralpovertywiththenewnaturesofChin

7、a’SruralpovertyOntheotherside，thepaperhopesevaluatethegovernment’Spolicyforruralpovertyreductionthroughanalyzingexistingpovertyreductionpoliciesandprojectsanddiscussingthemechanismofaneffectiveruralpovertyreductionpolicy

8、MoreoverthepaperarguesthattheruralpovertyreductionpatterninChinaisgovernmentorientedwithsocialparticipationAtthesametime，weshoulddevelophumanresource，applypointingpovertyreduction，promoteintegratedvillagedevelopmentplana

9、ndmicro—financeandbuiltupsocialsecuritysystemAndthispaperalsoargueshowteduceChina’SruralpovertyandpointoutsomepoliciesandadvicestOimprovethepolicyefficiencyofreducingruralpovertyaccordinglysuchas：designinggoodpovertyredu

10、ctiongovernanceframework，buildingupharmoniouscityandcountrysidepovertyreductionsystemencouragingtheparticipationoffinancialsectionandsocialcommunityandperfectingsupervisingandincentivemechanismAtthesanletime，weshouldimpr

11、oveeducationlevelofruralpoorpopulation，includingbasicandadulteducation，inordertoincreaseexistingandpotentialhumancapitallevelWealsoshouldperfectsocialsecuritysysteminruralpoorarea，whichbothimproveslivinglevelofruralpoolp

12、eopleandbenefitsthestrategyofbuildingupChinasocialismnewcountrysideandharmonioussocietyBesides，wealsoconcludesthatitisnotenoughtOevaluatetheeffectofgovernmentpovertyreductionpolicyonlyonthebasisofhowmuchpoorpeopledecreas