2012北師大版七上unit 3《houses and homes》word語法講解1

1、UnitThreeHousesHomes（1）一教學內容：Lesson9Thereisn’taTV！Lesson10Howmanybedroomsarethere二.重點、難點：掌握Therebe句型的使用學會方位介詞的用法學會Howmany…arethere的用法學會表達各類房間的名稱學會表達各種家具的名稱Lesson9Thereisn’taTV!I.WdsStudy單詞學習：picturebedbetweenabovebookcas

2、elotsofunderinonothercnertableletterlampperfecttellbegbehindflocomftableII.ExpressionPatterns常用的表達方式：1.方位介詞的用法1）on表示地點：在…上面（與…相接觸）Heputsthebookonthetable.Theflyisontheceiling.Therewerewatercolsonthewall.2）under在某物的正下方，兩者

3、之間不接觸Youwillfinditundertheseat.Myshoesareunderthebed.3）behind在…背后；在…后面Thegarageisbehindthehouse.Hecameoutfrombehindthedo.4）infrontof在…前面，正好與behind相反Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.5）in表示在…里面，內部；在…上Helivesinavil

4、lage.Shecarriedabaginherh.Itiscoolintheshade.6）right在…右邊Kateisonmyright7）left在…左邊，與right相反IamonTom’sleft.8）near在某物體的附近，“接近，靠近”，在…旁邊Henryissittingnearthewindow.Thepostofficeisnearourschool.There＋be（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）＋not（any）（或＋no

5、）＋主語…TherewasnotanundergroundinBeijingbefe.Thereisnothingmefmetodonow.Therewon’tbeadancethisweekend.3）疑問句①一般疑問句A.Be＋there＋（any）＋主語…？B.助動詞或情態(tài)動詞＋there＋be＋（any）＋主語…？IsthereanythingIcandofyouWilltherebeareptbyanoldexperience

6、dteacherthisafternoon[來②特殊疑問句疑問詞（＋名詞）＋be＋there＋狀語？HowmanymonthsarethereinayearWhat’sthereinyourpocket4）含有there的句子用seemtobe，happentobe，usedtobe或live等詞做謂語的結構Therehappenedtobeonoldfriendofmineintheshop.Thereusedtobeatempleh

7、ere.Thereseemedtobenopointinrefusing.Thereoncelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.3.Howmany…arethere的用法A:HowmanybedroomsarethereinyourhouseB:Therearethreebedrooms.結構：Howmany＋復數名詞＋一般疑問句對于therebe句型中主語的數量如：somefiveonlyone

8、等提問時，如果主語是可數名詞，不管是單數還是復數，一般都用復數形式提問，因為問話人不知道具體的數量是多少，而且many只能接可數名詞復數形式，所有be一定要用are，即為：Howmany＋復數名詞＋arethere＋地點時間狀語Therearesevendaysinaweek.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek對于howmany引導的特殊疑問句要用陳述句來回答，一般情況下，數詞后面的句子成分可以省略，如：Howmany