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1、一、一、WhatdoesinternationalbusinessrefertoPleasetellthedifferencebetweeninternationalbusinessdomesticbusiness.1.Internationalbusinessreferstotransactionsbetweenpartiesfromdiffirentcountries.Therearefourmajdiffrencesbetween
2、internationalbusinessdomesticbusiness:1)differencesinlegalsystem2)differencesincurrencies3)differencesincuturalbackground4)differencesinnaturaleconomicconditionsPleaseexplainthedifferencesbetweenvisibletradeinvisibletrad
3、e.Whichisbecomingmemeimptantaccountsfanincreasingproptionininternationaltrade2.Commoditytradei.eexptingimptinggoodsproducedmanufacturedinonecountryfconsumptionresaleinanother.Thiskindoftradeisalsoreferredtovisibletrade.I
4、nvisibletradeisinthefmoftransptationcommunicationbankinginsuranceconsultinginfmationetc.Invisibletradeisbecomingmemeimptantaccountsfanincreasingproptionininternationaltrade.Canyoucitesomeexamplestoillustrateculturaldiffe
5、rencesininternationalbusiness3.Culturaldifferencesincludinglanguagecustomstraditionsreligionvaluebehavietc.Pleaseelabateonthetwocategeisofinternationalinvestment.Whatistheirmajdifference4.FeigndirectinvestmentsFDIfshtism
6、adefreturnsthroughcontrollingtheenterprisesassetsinvestedininahostcountry.Ptfolioinvestmentreferstopurchasesoffeignfinancialassetsfapurposeotherthancontrolling.WhatislicensingWhydofirmssometimeschooseitasmeansofenteringa
7、feignmarket5.Inlicensingafirmleasestherighttouseitsintellectualpropertytoafirminanothercountry.Firmschooselicensingbecausetheydonotwanttomakecashpaymentstostartbusinesscansimplyreceiveincomeinthefmofroyalty.Besidestheyca
8、nbenefitfromlocationaladvantegesoffeignoperationwithoutanyobligationsinownershipmanagement.WhatisfranchisingHowisitdifferentfromlicensing6.Underfranchisingafimcalledthefranchiseeisallowedtooperateinthenameofanothercalled
9、thefranchiserwhoprovidesthefmerwithtrademarksbrnamelogosoperatingtechniquesfroyalty.Incomparisionwiththerelationbetweenthelicenserthelicenseethefranchiserhasmecontroloverprovidesmesupptfthefranchisee.Whatisamanagementcon
10、tractUnderwhatconditionsisitmostapplicable7.Underamanagementcontractonecompanyoffersmanagerialotherspecializedservicestoanotherwithinaparticularperiodfaflatpaymentapercentageoftherelevantbusinessvolum.Whenagovernmentfbid
11、sfeignownershipincertainindustriesitconsiderstobeofstrategicimptancebutlackstheexpertisefoperationmanagementcontractsmaybeapracticalchoiceenablingafeigncompanytooperateintheindustrywithoutowningtheassets..Whatisaninterna
12、tionalturnkeyprojectInwhatwayisitsvariantBOTdifferentfromitWiththedevelopmentofeconomicglobalizationfewpeoplecompaniescancompletelystayawayfminternationalbusiness.Someknowledgeinthisrespectisnecessarybothfthebenefitofent
13、erprisespersonaladvancement.3.其他參與國際貿易的形式有管理合同、承包生產和“交鑰匙”工程。Otherfmsfpaticipatingininternationalbusinessaremanagementcontractcontractmanufaturingturnkeyproject.4.國際貿易最初以商品貿易的形式出現(xiàn)，即在一國生產或制造商品而出口或進口到另一國進行消費或轉售。Internationa
14、lbusinessfirsttookthefmofcommoditytradei.e.exptingimptinggoodsproducedmanufacturedinonecountryfsonsumptionresaleinanother.5.除了國際貿易和投資，國際許可和特許經營有時也是進入國外市場的一種方式。Besidestradeinvestmentlicensingfranchisingaresometimestakenas
15、ameansofenteringafeignmarket.二、ExplaintheconceptsofGNPGDPrespectivelypointouttheirmajdifference.Canweusetheminterchaeably1.GNPreferstothemarketvalueofgoodsservicesproducedtythepropertylabownedbytheresidentsofaneconomy.GD
16、Pmeasuresthemarketvalueofallgoodsservicesproducedwithinthegeographicareaofaneconomy.ThedifferencebetweenGNPGDPisthatthefmerfocusesonownershipofthefactsofproductionwhilethelatterconcentratesontheplacewhereproductiontakesp
17、lace.ThedifferencebetweenGNPGDPcanbeignedsinceitisverysmallinmostcasessowecanusetheminterchangeably.WhataremeantbyhighincomedleincomelowincomecountriesaccdingtotheWldBankCitesomeexaplesfeachgroup.2.Thoseenjoyingannualper
18、capitaincomeof$9386aboveareclassifiedashighincomecountries.Thisgroupcomprisesthreetypesofcountries.a)mostmembersoftheganizationfEconomicCooperationDevelopment(OECD)b)richoilproducingcontriesofthedleeast(KuwaitSaudiArabia
19、UnitedArabEmirates).c)SmallindustrializedcountriesregionssuchasIsraelSingapeHongKongTaiwan.Countrieswithannualpercapitaincomebelow$9386butabove$765areregardedasdleincomecountries.1)mostEastEuropeancountriesmostmembersoft
20、heCommonwealthofIndependentStatessixOECDmembers.(CzechGreeceHungaryMexicoTurkey)2)quiteanumberofLatinAmericancountriessomecomparativelydevelopedcountriesinAsia.(IndonesiaMalaysiathephilippinesThail)3)AmongtheAfricancount
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