自考國際商務(wù)英語學(xué)科考試復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1、1國際商務(wù)英語學(xué)科考試復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)國際商務(wù)英語學(xué)科考試復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Lesson1InternationalBusiness商務(wù)術(shù)語：商務(wù)術(shù)語：FDIGDPBOTpatentcopyrightvaluechainfranchising(紫色書1011頁)考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)：國際商務(wù)貿(mào)易的主要類型（國際商務(wù)貿(mào)易的主要類型（majtypesofinternationalbusiness）ATrade（貿(mào)易）：a.commoditytrade(商品貿(mào)易也叫有形

2、貿(mào)易visibletrade)b.servicetrade(服務(wù)貿(mào)易也叫無形貿(mào)易invisibletrade)B.Investment(投資):a.feigndirectinvestment(FDI外國直接投資)b.ptfolioinvestment(證券投資)C.Othertypes(其他類型):a.licensingfranchising(國際許可與特許經(jīng)營)b.managementcontractcontractmanufactu

3、ring(管理合同和承包生產(chǎn))翻譯練習(xí)翻譯練習(xí):1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展無形貿(mào)易即使在發(fā)展中國家的國際貿(mào)易中所占的比例也逐漸增大Withthedevelopmentofeconomicglobalizationinvisibletradeaccountsfanincreasingproptionofthewldtradeeveninthedevelopingcountries2.BOT是“交鑰匙”工程的一種流行的變通形式BOTisapo

4、pularvariantoftheturnkeyprojectLesson2IncomeLeveltheWldMarket商務(wù)術(shù)語商務(wù)術(shù)語:GNPPPP(purchasingpowerparity購買力平價(jià))Staplegoods(大路貨)creditcountry(債權(quán)國)(紫色書25頁)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):國民生產(chǎn)總值和國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值國民生產(chǎn)總值和國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GNP和GDP)GNP:referstothemarketvalueofgoodss

5、ervicesproducedbythepropertylabownedbytheresidentsofaneconomyGDP:referstothemarketvalueofallgoodsservicesproducedwithinthegeographicareaofaneconomy.Percapitaincome(人均收入人均收入):Itiscalculatedbydividingitsnationalincomebyits

6、populationTriadQuad(三方組合和四方組合三方組合和四方組合):A.UnitedStatesB.WesternEuropeC.Jap.Canada翻譯練習(xí)翻譯練習(xí):3考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)：1經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的基本特征和優(yōu)劣勢：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的基本特征和優(yōu)劣勢：ABasicfeature：a.freeflowofcommodity，capital，technology，serviceinfmationb.optimizedallocation

7、ofresources（資源優(yōu)化配置）B.Advantagesnegativeimpacts:Advantages:a.newimpetusopptunitiestowldeconomicdevelopmentb.mutualbenefitsfromeconomicboomsNegativeimpacts:a.makecountriesmevulnerabletotheadverseeventsacrosstheglobalb.notb

8、alancedbenefits3.跨國公司跨國公司(multinationalcpations)A.ganizationparentaffiliates(組織母公司與子公司)B.features:a.enmoussizeb.widegeographicalspread(廣闊的地域分布)c.needsgoalsroles(需要目標(biāo)和作用):profitssecurityC.fourtypes:a.multidomesticcpationb

9、.globalcpationc.transnationalcpationd.wldcompany4.翻譯翻譯:a.經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化使得各國經(jīng)濟(jì)更容易受到全球各地不利事件的傷害。Economicglobalizationismakingthevariouseconomiesmevulnerabletotheadverseeventsacrosstheglobe.b.安全對任何一個(gè)跨國企業(yè)而言都極為重要因?yàn)闆]有安全跨國企業(yè)組織的生存便無法保證。S

10、ecurityisextremelyimptanttoanyMNEbecausewithoutitanMNE’ssurvivalcanneverbeassured.Lesson56InternationalTrade(1)(2)商務(wù)術(shù)語商務(wù)術(shù)語:services(勞務(wù))primarycommodities(初級產(chǎn)品)absoluteadvantage(絕對利益)comparativeadvantage(比較利益)quota(配額)cus

11、tomsunion(關(guān)稅同盟)advalemduty(從價(jià)稅)specificduties(從量稅)drawback(退稅)MFN(最惠國待遇)nontariffbarrier(非關(guān)稅壁壘).紫色書:90頁110頁考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):1.國際貿(mào)易的定義國際貿(mào)易的定義(definition):Itreferstotheexchangeofgoodsservicesproducedinonecountrywiththoseproducedinanot