2015年電子科技大學621 英語水平測試考研真題

1、第1頁共12頁電子科技大學電子科技大學2015年攻讀碩士學位研究生入學考試試題年攻讀碩士學位研究生入學考試試題考試科目考試科目:621英語水平測試英語水平測試注：無機讀卡，所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷或草稿紙上無效。注：無機讀卡，所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷或草稿紙上無效。PartIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Inthispartthereare5passageseach

2、withsomequestionsincompletestatements.ReadthemcarefullythenchoosefromthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedABCDtoanswerthequestionscompletethestatements.PleasewriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Passage1OhnonotAnthonyWeineragain.The

3、oldergenerationnevergetsit.AnthonyWeineracidatefmayofNewYkadmittedthisweektohavingsentmesnapsofhimselftoadigitalacquaintance.Asanyyoungstercouldhavetoldhimthewaytofindloveistosendphotosofyourface.ConsiderWilla24yearoldup

4、comingfilmdirectinCalifnia.HemeetspotentialdatesviaasmartphoneappcalledTinder.Itfindspotentialmatcheswhoarenearby—yourphonealwaysknowswhereyouare—showshimphotosfromtheirFacebookprofiles.Willcanlikerejecteachphoto.Ifawoma

5、nhelikesalsolikeshimbotharealertedcanstartchatting.Tinderisquick(youcanscrollthroughdozensofphotosinminutes)sparesyourblushes(youneverknowifsomeonerejectsyou).Willhasalreadyhadthreeromanticencountershundredsofmatcheshesa

6、ys.JustinMateenacofounderofTindersaysithasmade100mmatchessinceitslaunchinSeptemberledto50marriageproposals.Headds:“Theapphasonlyreallybeengoingfninemonths.Therecouldbeababypoppingoutsoon.”Americansaredatinglongerwhichcre

7、atesopptunitiesfmatchmakers.Somearequitedirect.BangwithFriends(BWF)anotherappallowsuserstospecifywhichoftheirFacebookfriendstheywouldliketospendthenightwith.IfbothpartiesfeelthesamewayBWFnotifiesthem.Ifnotnooneisanythewi

8、ser.BWFwasbootedfromApple’sappstebutthathasn’tstoppeditfromcreating200000pairingssinceitsJanuarylaunch.BWF’sbossadmitshecameupwiththeconceptwhile“abittipsy”.Suchappsmakeiteasiertofindpotentialpartnersbutdon’tseemtohavetu

9、rnedAmericaintoanationofbedhoppers.Youngwomenclaimtohavehadamedianof3.6maleintimatefriendswhileyoungmen6.1femaleones.Thesefiguresmaybeinaccurate—menmayexaggeratewomenmayundercount—buttheyhavenotchangedmuchinyears.Parents

10、fretthatstaringatscreensalldayhasmadeyoungsterssociallyineptfacetoface.A第3頁共12頁lightsfyearswithdevicescalledbicycledynamoswhichuseagenerattocreatealternatingcurrentwitheveryturnofthewheels.Danceclubsarealsogettinginonthe

11、action.IntheherlsRotterdam’snewClubWATThasaflothatharnessestheenergycreatedbythedancers’steps.Fnowit’sjustenoughtopowerLEDlightsintheflobutinthefuturemeoutputisexpectedfromnewertechnology.5.Usinghumanbodyenergyaspowersup

12、plies_________.A.requiresustobestrongB.isagreatnewideaC.provestobedifficultD.isincreasinglypopular6.ItcanbelearnedthattheGreenMicrogym_________.A.isusinghumansolarwindpowertoproduceelectricityB.isthefirsttousebikestoharv

13、esthumanbodyenergyC.willbeabletosatisfyitspowerneedsbyusinggreenenergyD.willintroducethetechnologytootherpartsofthewld7.Whatistheauth’smostlikelycommentontheapplicationofbodyenergyA.Itisunrealisticatpresent.B.Ithasapromi

14、singfuture.C.Itseffectisstillunknown.D.Itdependsontheenergycost.Passage3ThefirstofLaurenceSmith’stwoweddingswasmeanttotakeplaceinthewintersnownotfarsouthoftheArcticCircle.ThesecondfesawbalmyblueskiesinPalmSpringsCalifnia

15、.AsitturnedouttheguestsweregreetedbyrainslushinthefarnththenbyachillmerainintheCalifniandesert.IftheweatheriscapableofsurprisinghimwhyshouldanyonetrustMr.Smith’sfecastf2050Becausethegrowingfreakinessofweatherispreciselyh

16、ispoint.Climatechangeisoneoffourmegatrendsalongwithglobalizationpopulationgrowthsurgingdemfnaturalresourcesthathethinkswillshapethewldoverthecomingdecades.ThefirstpartofhisbookTheNewNth:TheWldin2050isafamiliartaleofteemi

17、ngcitiesroaringtradehardertogetatoilrisingsealevels.ButMr.Smithcomesintohisownwhenheexplestheconsequencesofthesetrends(climatechangeespecially)fthequarteroftheEarththatliesatlatitudesabove45N.AgeographerattheUniversityof

18、CalifniaLosAngeleshespecializesinthefrozenlsofRussiaCanadaAlaskaIcel.Theregionisabouttoundergoagreattransfmation.Thepla’swarmingmaybeglobalbutclimatechangemodelspredictitwillbeamplifiedinthenth.Permafrostwillmeltsettleme

19、ntpatternswillchange.Inlconstructionwillbecometrickiericeroadslessdependablesodevelopmentwillgravitatetothecoasts.BycenturytheArcticOceanmaybebrieflyfreeofseaiceinSeptemberaboontoshipping.Cropswillspreadnthassealhuntersb

20、ecomefarmers.Interestintheregion’svastincreasinglyaccessiblenaturalresourcesisalreadygrowingalongwiththepotentialfconflictovertherightstotheseriches.Mr.Smithbelievesthereiseverychancethatthedevelopmentofthe“newnth”willbe