2016年電子科技大學(xué)288 單獨(dú)考試英語(yǔ)考研真題

1、第1頁(yè)共14頁(yè)電子科技大學(xué)電子科技大學(xué)2016年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題考試科目：考試科目：288單獨(dú)考試英語(yǔ)單獨(dú)考試英語(yǔ)注：無(wú)機(jī)讀卡，所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷或草稿紙上均無(wú)效。注：無(wú)機(jī)讀卡，所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷或草稿紙上均無(wú)效。一一ReadingComprehension(50points)SectionADirections:Readthefollowingfourpas

2、sages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachonebychoosingA)B)C)D).WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Passage1Whatyoucanrememberfromage3mayhelpimproveaspectsofyourlifefarintoadulthood.Childrenwhohavetheabilitytorecallmakesenseofmemies

3、fromdailylife—thefirstdayofpreschoolthetimethecatdied—canusethemtobetterdevelopasenseofidentityfmrelationshipsmakesoundchoicesinadolescenceadulthoodnewresearchshows.Whilethelivesofmanyyoungsterstodayareheavilydocumentedi

4、nphotosvideoonsocialmediastedinfamilies’digitalarchivesstudiessuggestphotosvideoshavelittleimpact.Parentsplayabiggerroleinhelpingdeterminenotjusthowmanyearlymemieschildrencanrecallbuthowchildreninterpretlearnfromtheevent

5、softheirearliestexperiences.“Ourpersonalmemiesdefinewhoweare.Theybondustogether”saysRobynFivushapsychologyprofessatEmyUniversityinAtlantaanauthofdozensofthetopic.Childrenwhoseparentsencouragerecallingstytellingaboutdaily

6、eventsshowbettercopingproblemsolvingskillsbytheirpreteensfewersymptomsofdepressionresearchshows.Somememieshelpbuildasenseofselfcontinuitypersonalidentitysaysa2011study.Peoplerecallthesememieswhenthey“wanttofeelthatIamthe

7、samepersonthatIwasbefe”“whenIwanttoundersthowIhavechangedfromwhoIwasbefe”.Ahurricanesurvivfexamplemightrecallthememyasproofthatshecansurvivetoughexperiencesgrowstrongerasaresult.Othermemiesserveadirectivefunctionguidebeh

8、avi.Peoplerecallthesewhenmakingdecisionstoavoidrepeatingpastmistakes.Apersonwhosedogwaskilledbyacarislikelytocallonthememywhendecidingtokeeppetsonaleash.Athirdtypesocialboundingmemiesinvolvingrelationshipswithothers.Peop

9、lerecallthesewhentheywanttostrengthenrelationshipsfmnewtiesthestudysays.AcollegestudentwhoparticipatedinadifferentstudycitedbedtimesessionswithhisfatherwhoreadhimtheentireLdoftheRingsTrilogyasamotivattobuildmaintainstron

10、gfamilytiesinhisadultlife.第3頁(yè)共14頁(yè)faceconsiderablehardshipthereisnoevidencethattheyhavereshapedthesocialfabricinharmfulways.Americanisneitherlesssafebecauseofimmigrationnisitwseoffeconomically.Infactintheregionswhereimmig

11、rantshavesettledinthepasttwodecadescrimeshasgonedowncitieshavegrownpourbanneighbhoodshavebeenrebuiltsmalltownsthatwereonceonlifesupptarespringingback.Scholarscan’tsayfsurethatimmigrationcausedthesepositivedevelopmentsbut

12、weknowenoughtorejectthenotionthatimmigrantswsensocialills.ScholarsfoundthatimmigrantyouthsinLosAngeleswereinvolvedinlesscrimeviolencethantheirnativebnpeersinsimilareconomiccircumstances.Researchalsohasshownthatanincrease

13、inimmigrationincitieslikeSanAntonioMiamididnotproduceanincreaseinthehomiciderate.FurthermesocialscientistsfoundthatpeopleinimmigrantcommunitiesinNewYkwerelesscynicalaboutthelawthanwerepeopleinlessdiversecommunitiestheywe

14、realsomelikelytoindicatethattheywouldcooperatewiththepolice.IfmigrationhashadsuchbeneficialeffectswhythenhastherebeensuchapersistentbacklashPartoftheanswersurelyliesinthesocialchange—languagepoliticalattitudesreligiousme

15、s—thatimmigrantsbring.ThelevelingoffmigrationespeciallyfromMexicomaybringasenseofrelieftoopponentsofthesesocialchangesbutifthenewresearchisanyguidetheconsequencesoftheslowdownmaybetheoppositeofwhatthecriticsintend.Mr.Oba

16、ma’sdecisiontoexemptundocumentedchildrenwhowerebroughttotheUnitedStatesbytheirparentsfromharshdeptationrulesisanoverduebutwelcomefirststep.Establishingaclearpathtocitizenshipfundocumentedadultscreatingamepermissiveguestw

17、kerprogrampreservingfamiliesratherthanseparatingthemthroughdeptationarecontroversialideasbuttheydeserveahearing.6.WhatdoestheParagraph1suggestA)Theimpactofimmigrationgetsinsufficientattention.B)PresidentObamabackslegaliz

18、ingundocumentedmigrants.C)Arizona’scrackdownonmigrantsviolatestheConstitution.D)Thelegalityofimmigrationfoundmuchpublicsuppt.7.AccdingtoParagraphs23whichofthefollowingwouldscholarsagreeonA)Immigrantshavereshapedthesocial