暨南大學(xué)2018考研真題之357英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)

1、2018年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題(A卷)學(xué)科、專業(yè)名稱：英語(yǔ)筆譯（專業(yè)學(xué)位）研究方向：考試科目名稱：357英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)考生注意：所有答案必須寫在答題紙（卷）上，寫在本試題上一律不給分。I.詞語(yǔ)翻譯詞語(yǔ)翻譯（30%）1英譯漢（15%）1)IMF2)IPO3)cookthebook4)EMBA5)profitsharing6)housesecuritysystem7)roamingfee8)m

2、oneylaundering9)creditperiods10)deathduty11)opinionsampling12)featurearticles13)suitedeluxe14)internationalterminal15)offpeakseason2漢譯英（15%）1）自媒體2）高鐵3）紅茶4）海淘5）高考6）亞投行7）低碳生活8）眾籌9）點(diǎn)贊10）散客11）低頭族12）移動(dòng)支付13）除夕14）跳槽15）共享單車II英漢互

3、譯（英漢互譯（120%）1英譯漢（60%）InBritishwkingcultureit’simptanttousetherightwdsintherightsituationsshesays.“Setphrasesthatsignalthat‘I’mdoingthistherightpoliteway’aremeimptantinBritishculture”thanintheUSshesays.FexampleBritsusethe

4、phrase‘pleasefindattached’at10timestherateofAmericans.ButMurphyfoundAmericansaremelikelytosaypleasewhentheyfeelthere’sapowerimbalance–fexamplebetweenparentschildren.It’slikelytomakesomeonefeellikeyou’rebeggingfeelingsupe

5、rishesays.InsteadAmericansplacemevalueonsaying‘thankyou’.“ThatgoesalongwiththeideathatAmericanpolitenesscultureisverysolidarityiented–it’saboutmakingpeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselvesabouteachother”shesays.WhileBritsweresimil

6、arinthissenseMurphysaysithasbeenmeimptanthisticallyfBritstoacknowledgethedistancetherolesbetweenpeoplethoughshenotesthishasbeenchanginginthe21stCentury.”Sowhattodoasanewcomer“Besupersuperawarethatanytimethatanyone’sdoing

7、somethingthatmakesyouuncomftablethere’saverygoodchancethat’snottheirintention.“Alotoftimesit’slittlethingsabouthowpeoplecommunicate.”Britishpolitenessdoesn’tjustcoverpleasethankyou–thereisalsoacomplicateddanceofsmalltalk

8、conflictresolutionthatnewcomershavetolearntoavoidconfusionintheoffice.Thequirksofpolitenesscanevenhaveapricetag.One2015surveyof1000managersfoundthatoverpolitenesscouldbecostingBritishbusinessesmillionsfexample20%ofthosep

9、olledfelttheyhadnotchallengedafraudulentexpenseclaim.2漢譯英（60%）不論是偉人，是小人，只要有極強(qiáng)的意志往前干，他便可以做出點(diǎn)事業(yè)來。事業(yè)的大小雖然不同?？墒悄枪蓤?jiān)強(qiáng)的心力與成功是一樣的，全是可佩服的。最可恥的事是光搖旗吶喊，不干真事。只有意志不堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，只有沒主張而喜虛榮的人，才去做搖旗吶喊的事。這種事不但沒有成功的可能，不但不足以使人們佩服，簡(jiǎn)直的連叫人一笑的價(jià)值都沒有。你們不