多為金黃色葡萄球菌感染

1、2024/4/1,1,第三章 眼瞼病 disease of the eyelid,2024/4/1,2,第一節(jié) 概述 General description,2024/4/1,3,一、麥粒腫 hordeolum,病因 Etiology 多為金黃色葡萄球菌感染 Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus,2024/4/1,4,臨床表現(xiàn) Cl

2、inical finding,患部有紅腫熱痛的典型急性炎癥表現(xiàn) There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area.內麥粒腫 internal herdeolum 外麥粒腫 external herdeolumzhil;liao,2024/4/1,5,治療

3、 Treatment,局部熱敷，切開排膿。 local hot compression,incision and drainage.,2024/4/1,6,二、霰粒腫 Chalazion,臨床表現(xiàn) Clinical findings:眼瞼皮下圓形質塊、大小不一。Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.,2024/4/1,7,治療 Treatment,

4、熱敷、手術切除。hot compression,operative excision.,2024/4/1,8,三、瞼緣炎 Blepharitis,眥部瞼緣炎 Angular blepharitis 臨床表現(xiàn) Clinical findings 瞼緣充血、主覺痛癢及燒灼感。 There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as

5、symptoms.,2024/4/1,9,治療 Treatment,以生理鹽水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗瞼緣 Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3% borric acid solution everyday.涂含有抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic.,2024/4/1,10,第四章 淚器病 Disease

6、of the lacrimal apparatus,2024/4/1,11,第一節(jié) 淚囊炎 Dacryocystitis,一、慢性淚囊炎Chronic dacryocystitis臨床表現(xiàn) Clinical findings淚溢、結膜充血。擠壓淚囊區(qū)有粘液或粘液膿性分泌物自淚小點流出。 There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryo

7、cystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.,2024/4/1,12,治療 Treatment,1 藥物治療 Pharmacotherapy 抗生素點眼 Drop antibiotic eyedrops 2 手術治療 Treatment by surgery 淚囊鼻腔

8、吻合術 Dacryocystorhinostomy,2024/4/1,13,二、急性淚囊炎Acute dacryocystitis,臨床表現(xiàn) Clinical findings 淚囊區(qū)有急性炎癥的表現(xiàn) There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst,2024/4/1,14,治療 Treatment,局部熱敷、抗生素點眼或