2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 2,Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.,What do you think of our school ?,Do you know Linhai well ?,As far as we know, Linhai is a city with _____________.,1,195,700 people,,Is this a picture of a city or a villag

2、e?,many buildings and flats,,wide roads, …,a lot of traffic,,Scan the passage.,,,,,What’s the name of this city?,Arnwick,Parkville,a city,a village,,,PartⅠ(para1),PartⅡ (para2),Part Ⅲ (para3),Part Ⅳ (para4-5),Jo’s troubl

3、e in going to school,The problems that Arnwick and many other cities meet,The changes in Parkville,The old Parkville,,,,,,Read the passage and match the main ideas,Parkville,used to be _______________,now _______________

4、___________,,(village),Arnwick,used to be ______________________,now ____________________________,,(city),a quiet village,becomes a part of Arnwick,Why ?,,,people keep moving,cities become bigger,Read Para.1-3 carefully,

5、a city with 200, 000 people,is a city with over a million people,Why ?,,move to …,Why do people move to the city ?,want to findjobs,need placesto live,,,,,,People want to have a _______ life in cities.,better,go to sch

6、ool for education,Jo,?,,My life is different now.,,,before,now,differences,lived in a small house,close to fields and hills,,,,,,,,My life is different now.,,lives in a flat,,,,fields,hills,,,,before,now,differences,liv

7、ed in a small house,close to fields and hills,quiet , (fresh air, …),,,,lives in a flat,goes to school in Arnwick,,,,difficult, takes a long time,So Jo doesn’t enjoy living in a flat .,very crowded,too much rubbish,a lot

8、 of traffic and pollution,,,,,,My life is different now.,Reasons,,Arnwick needs,,,,,,,,moreschools,morebuses,morehospitals,freshair,cleanwater,betterpublic services,morepolice,moremoney,the needs for the city,R

9、ead Para. 4-5,Money can’t buy a good environment.,Does the writer like living in big cities ?,Money can’t help solve all …,We don’t need more big cities …,,,Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents fi

10、rst came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.,Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they need

11、ed places to live. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with over a million people. Jo’

12、s family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem.,The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It ta

13、kes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and pollution.,It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It also needs more

14、police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money.,However, can money help solve all these pro-blems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes wha

15、t is happening all over the world. Could it be your town some day?,Could it be your town?,,,,Could it be your town?,,A. the big population,B. the big city,C. the big city with a big population,D. the big city with probl

16、ems,,Could Linhai be a city with many problems some day?,( ) 1. Many young people want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city.,( ) 2. There are not

17、 enough schools and hos-,( ) 3. There is too much traffic and air pollution.,( ) 4. There is too much rubbish in the streets.,( ) 5. There are not enough police in the city.,( ) 6. It is difficult

18、 to get enough,pitals.,clean water.,Do these problems exist(存在) in Linhai ?,Linhai Online,Let’s put our advice into it.,,We want to leave the country- side because we want to find jobs in the city.,There is too much tr

19、affic and air pollution.,There are not enough police in the city.,,,We can…,It is a good idea to …,… is also a good way.,The government should …,The young people need to…,,Firstly, … Secondly, …,,,,Many young peop

20、le want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city.,We can…,It is a good idea to …,… is also a good way.,The government should …,The young people need to…,Firstly, … Secondly, …,…,,,There is

21、 too much traffic and air pollution.,We can…,It is a good idea to …,… is also a good way.,The government should …,The young people need to…,Firstly, … Secondly, …,…,,,There are not enough police in the city.,We can…,I

22、t is a good idea to …,… is also a good way.,The government should …,The young people need to…,Firstly, … Secondly, …,…,What’s more, there is too much traffic and air pollution.,Writing,Write a short passage about the

23、problems in our city and the way to solve them.,I think there are three problems in Linhai.,At first, many young people want to leave ...,As for students, …,The government should / need to …,At last, there aren’t enough

24、 police ... Firstly, … / It is … to … / …,Let’s work together to make our hometown better.,We hope people can live a happy life and enjoy working.,flat local pollution rubbish

25、 service thousand,Many towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live, so the (1) ______ government has to build more (2) ______. People need better bus and train (3) __________.

26、 They also produce more (4) _________, so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against (5) __________. As we say, a hun- dred people make a (6) ___________ problems!,local,flats,services,rubbish,p

27、ollution,thousand,Arnwick,Parkville,a city,a village,,problems in Arnwick,population increases,move to the city,,,people live in the countryside,,Will the problems come out in our hometown?,,,,We can…,It is a good idea t

28、o …,… is also a good way.,The government should …,The young people need to…,Firstly, … Secondly, …,There are not enough police in the city.,Do we need more big cities like Arnwick?,big cities,big population,Could be i

29、t Arnwick one day?,Why ?,,,Further Thinking,,Dear sir, I used to live in Parkville. It was a ______ village near Arnwick. Then people from Parkwille _______ to Arnwick to _____ jobs, and the government built _____ fo

30、r them. Soon Parkville became _____ ____ Arnwick. Five years ago, the _____ school in Park-ville _______ ______. It ______ me longer time to go to school. It also caused a lot of _______ and _________. How I wish I cou

31、ld go to a school near my neighborhood !,quiet,moved,find,flats,part,of,local,closed down,traffic,pollution,took,Yours,Jo,,Para.1 The old ParkvillePara.2 New needsPar

32、a.3 The changes in ParkvillePara.4 What should we do?Para.5 New problems,Fast reading,Read through the passage quickly, then match the paragraph with the main idea.,,

33、,,,,,Too much traffic brings air pollution.,1.It’s a good idea for government to ______ the number of _______.,2.We can take________ or ______ _______ to go to school.,Water pollution and rubbish in the streets,1. th

34、row, rubbish bin(垃圾桶)2.We’d better …3.Government should/can…,Large populationand fewer job chances,1. the number of, offer2. It’s important for sb. to do sth.,,control,cars,buses,ride,bikes,Discuss Work i

35、n groups Talk about the problems of our hometown,Problems of Arnwick,,e.g ______________ (太多的垃圾),1. A lot of traffic and_________(污染),2. Not enough schools and hospitals It needs __________________. (更好

36、的公共服務(wù))3. It also needs __________ (更多警察) to protect its people.,too much rubbish,pollution,more police,better public services,Conclusion:,Discuss Work in groups Talk about the problems of our hometown,Wr

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