2020屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)---高三語法復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空解題技巧教學(xué)課件 (共28張ppt)

1、,高考英語語法填空答題技巧,語法填空,教學(xué)步驟,Analysis of teaching material (題型分析),1、選材：200詞左右，話題貼近學(xué)生生活2、命題形式：純空格形式(3-4個(gè))，有提示詞(6-7個(gè))。要求考生在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)單詞提示寫出正確形式。3、考查內(nèi)容：篇章中綜合運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力4、考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面的知識(shí)。5、分值：題目共10小題，滿分15分6、建議用時(shí)：8-10分

2、鐘,Teaching goals(教學(xué)目標(biāo)) 1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)：使學(xué)生熟悉語法填空的命題特點(diǎn)、解題思路及技巧。2、能力目標(biāo)：通過真題分析、演練，使學(xué)生把握有無提示題型的考點(diǎn)分布。在講練結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析考點(diǎn)，總結(jié)解題技巧，達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。同時(shí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注文章微觀語境中詞匯、句子與篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的聯(lián)系3、情感目標(biāo)：通過對(duì)真題的探析，使學(xué)生對(duì)高考語法填空這一題型樹立信心，從容應(yīng)對(duì)。,Teaching important points

3、（教學(xué)重點(diǎn)） 熟練掌握語法填空的有提示詞與 無提示詞的考點(diǎn)及解題思路Teaching difficult points（教學(xué)難點(diǎn)） 運(yùn)用歸納的考點(diǎn)完成語法填空,,,,,,,,,,,根據(jù)語義, 確定詞形,分析句子,確定詞性,解題四步走,檢查搭配, 前后連貫,Faced with so many grammar rules, what should we do?,Exercises and Summary,1.有

4、提示詞 Individual work,主要考察動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞和副詞，人稱代詞的用法,自主感悟：有提示詞：動(dòng)詞1. When fat and salt ___________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.2. It was raining when I _______(arrive)

5、 in Yangshuo just before dawn.3. He walked in as if he___________(buy) the school.,arrived,are removed,had bought,動(dòng)詞做謂語,,有提示詞（動(dòng)詞）,,,(1)He got interested in two theories _____ (explain) how cholera killed people.,(2) I

6、joined in a race ______ (host) by the city sports club.,explaining,hosted,(3)It took years of work__________(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.,找動(dòng)詞，找連詞,無動(dòng)詞，加動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)有連，再加動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)無連，再加非謂語,動(dòng)詞做非謂語,搶分必備：給出了動(dòng)

7、詞的提示首先要確定是 還是 。若句中缺謂語動(dòng)詞，所給的動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞（ , ， ， ）。若句中不缺謂語動(dòng)詞，所給的動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞（V-ing, V-ed, V-to do）：V-ing表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行或介詞之后V-

8、ed表被動(dòng)，完成V-to do表主動(dòng)，將來，目的狀語，結(jié)果狀語，形容詞后的狀語有時(shí)也要根據(jù)句式搭配來確定,如see/hear/ notice sb. do/doing sth. ,spend...doing sth.等。,,謂語動(dòng)詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),語氣,主謂一致,,有提示詞（名詞）,1. Today there are about fifteen hundred __________（lifestyle） in the

9、world. 2…for most of us，the _______(achievement) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, …3. Just be ________ (patience) .4. The group followved a _______ (tradtion) course.,lifestyles,achievements,patient,

10、tradtional,（1）名詞數(shù)和格變化（2）名詞詞性的變換,自主感悟：1.There are ten (woman) teachers and two hundred boy students in the school.2. Keep the (photo) secret and don’t let them out to the media.3. Engl

11、ish is my (strong).,名詞搶分必備：主要考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或該名詞的其他形式,women,photos,strength,有提示詞（形容詞）,（1）比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)使用。（2）形、副轉(zhuǎn)換。（3）形容詞變成名詞形式。The river was so polluted that it ______ (actual) caught fire and burned. That

12、hard work paid off and now he is ________ (good) than before.,4. He must be ________ (bad) hurt.,badly,5. Nobody could be __________ (tall).,taller,6. It brings so much _________(kind) and happiness to their hearts.,kin

13、dness,actually,better,,2.無提示詞,主要考查冠詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、it做形式主語或形式賓語、三大從句連詞以及從上下文語境的角度設(shè)題等方面,自主領(lǐng)悟： 冠詞搶分必備：主要考查冠詞的泛指、特指以及固定短語中的冠詞,a,a,,,1. As____result, people ll eat more food to try to make up for that something missing

14、.）2. The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___________most modern of architects and engineers.3. he owned_____farm,which looked alomost abandoned.,the,,自主感悟

15、：1. But my connection with pandas goes back ____my days on the TV show. 2.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 3. _____ the same tim

16、e, they warm up again for the night.,by,to,,介詞搶分必備：固定搭配；介詞的用法,At,自主領(lǐng)悟：1. The railway quickly proved to be a great success andmore than 25,000 people were using_____ every day. 2. She though I had hurt ________(I) 3

17、. Now it occurred to _______ that his farm had much potential.,him,it,代詞搶分必備：主要考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞 、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。語法填空對(duì)人稱代詞的考查，有時(shí)給出提示詞，有時(shí)則不給提示詞。,myself,自主感悟：1. In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”

18、cultures of China,Japan,Korea,____Vietnam. 2. Confucius, ______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 3.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, veget

19、ables and cotton in the market _______ people from the towns met regularly.,and,where,who,連詞搶分必備：①若空格前后是兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整句子，那么空格處大部分是填并列連詞：and,but,or,so； 或者從屬連詞 if,although/though,while,when,since,unless,because,before…②主要考查定語從句

20、，狀語從句和名詞性從句中連詞的基本用法,1.Some of my friends who had been there before said ______was a wonderful holiday destination.2. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _____ was to choose a suita

21、ble Christmas present for her father.,it,主要考查it作形式主語或形式賓語的常見句型及其句型特點(diǎn),it,What have we learnt in this class?,She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. SarahThomas is forward to challenge of her new

22、 A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61. resting (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62. a model in New York.Sarah 63.was told (tell) that she could be B

23、ritain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time But Sarah, 64. who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65. to p

24、rove (prove) that she has brain as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66. education (educate). She has turned down several 67. invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to conce

25、ntrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68. in engineering or architecture. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.

26、But at the moment, school 69. comes (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed modeling. It is70. certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when

27、 I can’t model my more.”,Consolidation 篇章練習(xí),要求：1.謂語動(dòng)詞 2個(gè) 2.非謂語動(dòng)詞 2個(gè)3.名詞 單復(fù)數(shù) 1個(gè) 4.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 2個(gè)5.引導(dǎo)詞 1個(gè) 6.介詞 1個(gè)7.冠詞 1個(gè),Step4: 小組合作學(xué)生分組根據(jù)一篇短文設(shè)計(jì)語法填空,When sharing your creative blanks, please tell us:1. Why y

28、ou set this blank?2. Which skill is needed?3. What kind of mistake students may make?,Do you like travelling? Staying  healthy while  travelling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable

29、 one. When you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much  easier. Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency informatio

30、n page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is stolen. Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other  with you i

31、n a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to  which you are

32、travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary

33、 credit cards. If we make enough preparations, we will succeed. Have a good time!,present your work please tell us:1. Why do you set this blank?2. Which skill is needed?3. What kind of mistake students may make?

34、,學(xué)生分組展示他們的設(shè)計(jì)的題目并解釋考點(diǎn),Do you like travelling? Staying 1_________ (health) while 2_________ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3 ________ you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you n

35、eed to make your trip much 4_________(easy). Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification

36、 page. This will help a lot if your passport 5_________ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6________ you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or

37、Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7_________ you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at ho

38、me so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8_________(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9_________(prepare), we will succeed. Ha