語法填空解題技巧

1、Welcome to my class,高考英語專題復習,語法填空訓練及考點突破,上課班級：高三10班,上課老師：張麗丹,,,新課標高考語法填空題兩類“空”：,無提示詞,有提示詞,考查方式,應(yīng)試策略,How do you usually solve these problems ?,Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requireme

2、nts. Then find out the rules .,有提示詞?？伎键c講解,,,,,,The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, ____________ (change) to the library at the last minute. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usua

3、lly _________ (follow) orders. At that time, soda pop was sold in bottles, and they were washed and ____(fill) again.,was changed,followed,考點一、謂語動詞,filled,括號內(nèi)給出動詞的原形，做題時首先找出句子的主干，確定主句，如果缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和數(shù)。,應(yīng)試策略

4、,,,____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.He suddenly appeared in class one day, ________(wear) sunglasses.Tsinghua University ,_______(found) in 1911 ,is home to a great

5、 number of outstanding figures.,wearing,考點二、非謂語動詞,To complete,founded,非謂語動詞，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動詞不定式。 做題時確定所給出的詞與其所修飾的詞或其邏輯主語的關(guān)系。,如果與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系， ；,如果與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系， ；,如果表示將

6、來、目的，,一般用V-ing形式,一般用V-ed形式,應(yīng)試策略,一般用動詞不定式。,,,,,,,,useless,differently,appearance,personal,考點三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was ________(use). But a recent study saw things quite ________

7、_ (different). The order in which they finished would decide the order of their ____________ (appear) in the Chinese calendar.…, so I’m very careful not to give out my __________(person) information.,括號內(nèi)給出單詞的其他形式，通過分析句

8、子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子缺少什么成分（修飾什么詞），再用正確的單詞形式補充完整，該空同時考查同學們的單詞拼寫能力。,應(yīng)試策略,,,,cheaper,worst,考點四、形容詞或副詞的比較級、最高級,father,One of the _____ (bad) gift I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. For a family of four, for ex

9、ample, it is more convenient as well as _______ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home,… The higher you stand, the ____ (far) you will see.,,,The parents were shocked by ___news that their son needed an operation on his

10、knee.(2013重慶) Life is like ___ocean: Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.(2014天津),the,an,考點一、冠詞,無提示詞?？伎键c講解,如果空格后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填不定冠詞(a, an)。 如果空格后是序數(shù)詞、最高級或提及上文提到過的人或物等時，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填定冠詞(the)。,應(yīng)試策略,,

11、,,,,,it,his,考點二、代詞,,Susan made ____clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.(2014山東) 2.The little boy pulled ______ right hand out of the pocket.3.They can never do anything quite right, then they wi

12、ll regard __________ as unable persons.,themselves,首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)代詞在句中所充當?shù)某煞执_定用哪個代詞。,應(yīng)試策略,注意：注意賓語與主語是同一人或物應(yīng)用反身代詞。,,,Television is now playing a very important role ______ our life.It was in this room that I gave birth __

13、____ Linda seventeen years ago.,to,in,應(yīng)試策略,考點三、介詞,介詞可位于名詞、代詞或v-ing之前。如at night, on Sunday等；,也可位于形容詞之后，如be interested in, be good at等；,還可位于不及物動詞之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。,應(yīng)試策略,掌握一些常用介詞的用法、含義和固定搭配；,,,,,Although

14、 you_____ find bargains in London ,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.(2014全國大綱)We ________ have bought so much food noie that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. (2012江西)I____ love you.,can,考點四、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞,do,needn’

15、t,應(yīng)試策略,如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形或have done 或be doing 等時很可能是填情態(tài)動詞。,,and,So/Therefore,考點五、連詞,I’ve never been to China_______________ I don’t know much about it.… I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my

16、 final decision.,空格前后兩個句子都含有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當?shù)倪B詞。,表示遞進：,so, for, therefore, thus等；,further, furthermore, moreover, in addition等；,but, nevertheless, however等。,表示轉(zhuǎn)折：,表示因果：,表示并列：,and , or等；,應(yīng)試策略,,,that,who,考點六、引導詞,,,,

17、,One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would change all his books to money. Some people say that oldest children, _____ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed.,空格前后都是一個句子,做題時應(yīng)該從句子的意義去判斷是屬于什么類型的復合

18、句（定語從句、名詞性從句或者狀語從句），再確定填什么引導詞。,應(yīng)試策略,如何判斷從句類型？,空格前是名詞空格前是及物動詞 空格前是系動詞 空格在句首,,定語從句,同位語語從句,,,主語從句,狀語從句,,所填詞在從句中充當成分,不充當成分,所填詞在從句中充當主賓表,所填詞在從句中充當各類狀語,賓語從句,表語從句,判斷狀語從句類型時還可以根據(jù)前后句句子之間的意思及邏輯關(guān)系來判斷是什么狀語從句,,一

19、般情況下,一步來把全文看，把握主旨邏輯線；二步開始做答案，容易做的先做完；難題放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步復讀很關(guān)鍵，保證全文意貫通。,解題四步口訣：,,,語篇型語法填空題旨在考查考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對語法知識的掌握情況，著重考查考生的綜合語言運用能力。,考查目標,Practice makes perfect.,Homework,,做2015年全國二卷語法填空題,Thank You,真題再現(xiàn),,using,slowly,ab

20、ility,built,2015新課標全國卷‖語法填空題,The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41. _____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42._____most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple

21、beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43.______(able) to “air condition” a house without 44.______(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give

22、out that heat 45.______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day  breaks,,the,,goes,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46._______(cool) the house during the hot day

23、: 47.______the same time, they warm up again for the night .This cycle 48.__________(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outsi

24、de temperatures. As 49._______(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,to cool,natural,at,how,Practice makes perfec