高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法

1、Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法語法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：語法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：(1)純空格題：通?？脊谠~、介詞、代詞和連詞等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(2)用括號(hào)中所給詞填空：通常考動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。一個(gè)空格可以填多個(gè)個(gè)單詞語法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個(gè)以動(dòng)詞(ver

2、b)（或其適當(dāng)形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj)或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)考查各項(xiàng)語法內(nèi)容?？键c(diǎn)一：冠詞考點(diǎn)一：冠詞?無提示詞?名詞之前1.Thereoncewereagoatadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]____goatgavethedonkeymedicinemadefrom

3、itsheart.(14一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressureIthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]___shynervousperfectionist.(15二模)3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishsetomycartopullitto[40]____smalltownsome20kilometersaway(12年)4.Istill

4、remembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubflunch.考查語法點(diǎn):定冠詞不定冠詞的用法[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填：(1)________可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)________形容詞可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填：(1)________(定語)名詞of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)________(定語)名詞定語從句(表示特指)；(3

5、)________(定語)名詞不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。1.He’s___amazingsingeramusicvideodirectabusinessownerhe……2.OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhshake.3.Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4.hourhonestboy_____8yearoldboyXrayph

6、otoumbrellaAmericanYouhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecretofsuccess.thelocalskiesblacklocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecol.3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Onedayhecameupwithan

7、idea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.考查語法點(diǎn):各類復(fù)合句中連詞引導(dǎo)詞的用法[解題技巧](1)連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語時(shí)，應(yīng)填并列連詞but等。(2)若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填butwhilewhen等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句

8、。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞。考點(diǎn)五：謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)五：謂語動(dòng)詞?有提示詞?與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(15廣州一模)2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherc

9、hildrenplayedwithjoyousabon.(14深圳二模)3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(15廣東)考查語法點(diǎn):謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)及主謂一致考點(diǎn)六：非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)六：非謂語動(dòng)詞?有提示詞?除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionofth

10、eperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.MypupilsDonnie[40]__________(include)adedher.4.Befethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenumyfriendlookedat