馮友蘭新理學“氣”范疇研究

1、西北師范大學碩士學位論文馮友蘭新理學“氣“范疇研究姓名：賀曦申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國哲學指導教師：范鵬2008-06西北師范大學碩士學位論文 馮友蘭新理學“氣”范疇研究 Abstract As a Chinese philosopher, during the 1930’s to 1940’s，F(xiàn)eng Youlan constructed a sys

2、tem of New Neo-Confucianism philosophy to respond to the age problems of the Chinese and the western culture conflict．He took a milder attitude to the conflict of the scientific rationality and humanistic spirit，trying t

3、o unite to them and to realize the “Transforming Knowledge into Wisdom“ in the New Neo-Confucianism． New Neo-Confucianism，as a kind of generalized philosophy, has a complete formal system and pays attention to the life .

4、 People can improve themselves by studying New Neo-Confucianism .However, its system has two fractures: one is a fracture between metaphysics and materialism, another is a deviation from noumenon and realm ． This theory

5、contradictory has been completely shown from New Neo-Confucianism’s “Qi“ category，and because of the problems of the definition of “Qi“ category and its utilization ， which deepened contradictory of New Neo-Confucianism

6、theory system． From the theory origin, Feng Youlan ,by comparing Chinese philosophy and Western philosophy，used the logical analytic method to explain “Qi“ category after Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism. At that time，he was

7、taken “form - material“ pattern influence and accepted the standpoint of Neo-realism .In New Neo-Confucianism system，on the one hand，“Qi“ category is playing a very important role．It took as “ material“ to connect metaph

8、ysics with materialism, as “Qi-bing“ to connect noumenon with realm． It makes up for the incompetence of “Li“ in the construction of New Neo-Confucianism system．On the other hand，because of the contradictory of the defin

9、ition of “Qi“ category and its utilization of the deviation，it makes the fracture between metaphysics and materialism and the deviation from noumenon and realm， and it deepens the conflict of New Neo-Confucianism system

10、. Comparing with “Neng“ from Tao Theory by JinYuelin, New Neo-Confucianism’s “Qi“ category shows that its logical hypothesis is lacking in the self sufficient activity and the inconsistency about definitions and utilizat