羅澤南哲學思想研究

1、湘潭大學碩士學位論文羅澤南哲學思想研究姓名：羅虹宇申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國哲學史指導教師：陳代湘20070501IIAbstract Luo Zenan was not only one of famous Xiangjun troops’ leaders but also a key spokesman for ethics of later Qing danasty.Up to now, however, few people

2、have done research on him, especially on his philosophy thought. He had involved himself in Cheng-Zhu’s ethics for nearly two decades and carefully read works of many famous pioneers in this field, such as Zhou Dunyi, Zh

3、ang Zai, Cheng Ying, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi etal. He had elucidated some basic ethical categories and propositions and finally established his own philosophy system. He firmly believed in ethics all his life. In principles

4、and spirit theory, he had enriched and developed Zhu Xi’s comprehension in some ethical categories such as “the Great ultimate”, “principles and spirit” etal and had proposed the thought of “everything originates from th

5、e Great ultimate”. As for the relationship between principles and spirit, he thought the two are individual and meanwhile dependent on each other, which also means they are both opposite and unitary. In addition, Luo had

6、 summarized the roles of principles and spirit in the formation of everythings in the world into “ everything derives from spirit, and principles is in the charge.” In mind and nature theory, firstly, Luo had unconcious

7、ly inherited the counterpart theory of Song-Ming ethics. He thought that human’s nature is kind. The proposition “nature is spirit” had become ontological proof for his theory of “nature is kind”. In the defination of “n

8、ature of temperament”, Luo differed from Zhu Xi. Secondly, he had proposed propositions such as “Mind is in charge of the body.” and “mind supplies recommendation for principles”. Finally, he had investigated “mind and n

9、ature” in more spacious room containing “body”, “mind”, “actions” and “daoism”. He emphasized that the principles is the source of mind and nature, which had well combined theory of mind and nature with the theory of pri

10、nciples and spirit. In the theory of “investgating things”, he had used the method of “extending knowledge through investigating thing” when he discussed “seeking Li” and combined ethics with congnizance, which had embo

11、died the essential characteristics of ethical thought. In the aspect of morality, he had discussed “kindness”, “etiquette and music”,and “l(fā)oyalty and benefit” in detail. He suggested that people should love each other. B