譚嗣同哲學(xué)思想研究.pdf

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文譚嗣同哲學(xué)思想研究姓名：蔣九愚申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：朱光甫20000401AbstractTanSitongiSafamollsthinkerinmodemhistoryofChina。Academiccirclesusuallylayparticularstressonhissocialpoliticalideas，don’tpayenoughattentiontohisphilosophica

2、lideasanddon’tdeeplystudyhisphlosophicalideaseitherInfaet，incontrasttoothermodemthinkers，Tan’Sphilosophyhashisowncharacteristicsandprofoundviewsgiber，benevolenceandpowerofmind(xinti)arethreecentralcategoriesin曩糙’Ssystemo

3、fphilosophyInasensetheyareanembodimentofTan’sphilosophicalideas。CirclingthreecentralcategoriesTangSitongspreadouthisphilosophicalconvergenceandcreationwithputtingancient，modernChina’SandwesternideasintoafireplaceTanSiton

4、gChanged商therinwesternscienceofnatureintoaphilosophicalcategorytranscendingthelimitsofEtherasascientificcategoryelucidatedhistheoryofmotionandhumannature，madcriticizedthefeudalism，Hetriedtosolutestraightlythephilosophica

5、landpoliticalproblemswiththescientificnotionInaresulthefellintoscientificrationalism。Benevolence(ren)isanotherimportantcategoryinTang’SPhilosophyTanSitongdevelopedthetraditionalbenevolence(ren)withfreedom。equalityanduniv

6、ersalloveofmodernbourgeoisie，andestablishedmodemValuesofbourgeoisieTang’Stheoryofbenevolence(ren)doesn’ttakeoverKangYouwei’Stheoryofbenevolence(ten)。FactuallyTan’Stheoryofbenevolence(ren)jSparticularlydifferentfromKang’S

7、ThesedifierencesfullymanifeststhatTan’StheoryofbenevolenceisparticularandprofoundPowerofmind(xinli)isthethirdcentralcategoryinTan’SphilosophyIncontrasttothetraditionaltheoryofmind僅in)，Tan’Stheoryofmind＆in)hasatendencyofv

8、oluntarismWhenheelucidated“mind”&／n)TanSitongpaidmoreattentiontoindividualwillandlaidparticularstressonfreechoiceandselfdecisionofsubjectivewill。whichhadapositivemeaningofstrugglingagainstHeavenandheavenlyprinciples(tian