2020年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)09 閱讀理解之記敘文（解析版）

1、重難點(diǎn) 重難點(diǎn) 09 閱讀理解之記敘文 閱讀理解之記敘文【命題趨勢(shì)】 【命題趨勢(shì)】中考閱讀理解題主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)篇閱讀能力、分析和判斷能力。要求學(xué)生能較快地通過(guò)閱讀理解短文大意，獲取其中的主要信息，能做出正確判斷，然后根據(jù)試題的要求從 A, B, C, D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案或做出正誤判斷。文章的難易程度和初三課文基本相同，要求閱讀速度為每分鐘 40-50 個(gè)詞。主要涉及到記敘文，說(shuō)明文，應(yīng)用文等?！緷M分技巧】 【滿分技巧】

2、1.主旨題 主旨題解題技巧為：找主題句。應(yīng)先通讀全文，理解大意，充分理解主題句的意義。主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。2. 細(xì)節(jié)題 細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧為：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、數(shù)字等，劃出相關(guān)句子，進(jìn)行對(duì)照。3. 推斷題 推斷題解題技巧為：尋找線索，悟出字里行間的意思。4.猜測(cè)詞義題 猜測(cè)詞義題解題技巧為：通過(guò)閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義?！緹狳c(diǎn)話題】 【熱點(diǎn)話題】記敘文熱衷于人物故事類?！鞠迺r(shí)檢測(cè)】 【限時(shí)檢測(cè)】（建議用時(shí)

3、：30 分鐘）A【2019 ? 貴州省畢節(jié)市】話題：人物故事類 難度：★★ 建議用時(shí)：6 分Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And

4、 it was much bigger than him. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then, hi

5、s father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn’t help Robert. Instead, he asked, ＂Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?＂ ＂ ▲ ＂ the boy cried.＂No, you’re not.＂ his fathe

6、r said quietly, ＂You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Neve

7、r be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.＂Robert nodded with a big smile.5. D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù) It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for he

8、lp when you’re in trouble 知道什么時(shí)候?qū)で髱椭?，理解為什么需要幫助是很重要的。?dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，不要害怕向別人求助可知，當(dāng)你需要幫助時(shí)，尋求幫助很重要，故選D。B【2019 ? 黑龍江省哈爾濱市】話題：故事類 難度：★★ 建議用時(shí)：6 分Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the

9、 biggest company（公司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much. On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8：45 a. m. She took the lift to the 1lth floor（樓層） ，and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, sh

10、e didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old ma

11、n who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do

12、 the work. At 5：30 pm. , it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren’t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. “Tina！“

13、he said, ＂Why didn’t you work with us today?＂All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. “Oh, my God！“she answered，“_________“ After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing. 1. The unde

14、rlined（劃線的）words ＂a green hand“ most probably mean __________.A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about the environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables2. Tina was surprised because__________A. sh

15、e was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasn’t the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews3. Tina spent__________ trying to finish the reports.A. almost the