[雙語翻譯]兒童性教育外文翻譯—針對兒童的性教育的現(xiàn)有方法：綜述文章

1、字數(shù)：英文 字數(shù)：英文 2177 2177 單詞， 單詞，12737 12737 字符；中文 字符；中文 3949 3949 漢字 漢字出處： 出處：Ganji Ganji J, J, Emamian Emamian M H, H, Maasoumi Maasoumi R, R, et et al. al. The The Existing Existing Approaches Approaches to to Sexuality S

2、exuality Education Education Targeting Targeting Children: Children: A Review Review Article[J]. Article[J]. Iranian Iranian Journal Journal of of Public Public Health, Health, 2017, 2017, 46(7): 46(7): 890-898. 890-898.

3、外文文獻： 外文文獻： The Existing Approaches to Sexuality Education Targeting Children: A Review ArticleAbstract Background: We aimed to assess what is already known about sexuality education (SE)-related policy or practical issu

4、es using review methods to search and critically appraise the existing SE approaches targeting children under age 12 yr.Methods: We completed the data collection by an extensive search of the English and Persian publishe

5、d and unpublished literature, evidence from experts in the topic, and by searching citations. The MeSH-terms were sexuality and training, sexuality education and programs or approaches, sexuality and children, sexuality

6、education and parents, sex or sexuality education, sex education and parents or caregivers. A systematic search of medical and health-related databases, the Cochrane Library and Web of Science was undertaken for the year

7、s 1970–2015 together with citation searching, reference list checking and recommendations from stakeholders to identify evidence for SE.Results: According to the inclusion criteria, 20 documents were identified. They wer

8、e synthesized into three main categories as sexuality-related knowledge, attitudes, and parents' skills to manage children's sexual behavior and related education. Employed approaches to children's sexuality

9、were reported to be effective in and the skills they gain can change their future. Therefore, SE by parents, as one of the main components of sexual socialization, is one of the best strategies for children's sexual

10、health promotion.Sexual behaviors are common in children and more than 50% of children get involved in different types of sexual behaviors before the age of 13. Like other age groups, children need good care, supervision

11、, and education during their sexual development, and their main caregivers are their first line educators.Parents are children's first and foremost teachers in the field of sexuality. Most parents have not received s

12、uch education and when it comes to SE, they tend to assign to schools what they themselves are not willing to do.In Iran, the majority of parents are not well educated with regard to sexuality-related issues. In addition

13、, there is no school-based sexual health education. As a result, it's hard and fearful for parents to engage their children in conversations about sexuality.Despite the importance of parents' role in SE, they are

14、 not adequately prepared to communicate about sexual issues. They are mainly unable to manage properly their children's sexual behaviors. Parents lack the adequate skills in empowering their young children to protect

15、 themselves against sexuality-related risks, enjoy sex in adulthood, and get prepared for a healthy and intimate interpersonal interaction.Using comprehensive programs and appropriate strategies for educating children on

16、 sexuality seems to be essential. Cultural influences may alter the efficiency of any educational programs. This review aimed to assess what is already known about SE-related policy or practice issue, by using systematic