電力設(shè)備采購(gòu)評(píng)標(biāo)模型研究.pdf

1、華北電力大學(xué)（保定）碩士學(xué)位論文電力設(shè)備采購(gòu)評(píng)標(biāo)模型研究姓名：閻濤申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)及管理指導(dǎo)教師：劉鴻雁20081215華北電力人學(xué)碩十學(xué)位論文摘要摘要在目前的電力設(shè)備招標(biāo)實(shí)踐中，評(píng)標(biāo)指標(biāo)細(xì)化、量化程度不高，評(píng)標(biāo)方法多為定性評(píng)價(jià)或簡(jiǎn)單的定量方法，評(píng)標(biāo)結(jié)果合理性和說服力不夠。經(jīng)過對(duì)評(píng)標(biāo)現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查和對(duì)現(xiàn)有評(píng)標(biāo)方法模型的分析比較，建立了基于層次分析法的VIKOR評(píng)標(biāo)模型。VIKOR算法是用來解決相互沖突和不同量綱屬性間的多屬性

2、決策問題的方法，它采取妥協(xié)解來解決屬性間的沖突，所選擇的最優(yōu)解是最接近理想解的方案，所以它可以被業(yè)主接受。在分析了用于指標(biāo)篩選和構(gòu)建指標(biāo)層次結(jié)構(gòu)的定性和定量方法情況下，構(gòu)建了一套包括商務(wù)、技術(shù)、資質(zhì)三大類的能綜合反映投標(biāo)企業(yè)能力的指標(biāo)體系，并由層次分析法確定權(quán)重；在進(jìn)行指標(biāo)的量化后運(yùn)用VIKOR算法對(duì)投標(biāo)人的投標(biāo)進(jìn)行有效性分析，最終選出中標(biāo)候選人。最后對(duì)該模型加以應(yīng)用，結(jié)果表明，模型提高了評(píng)標(biāo)的客觀性，具有實(shí)用性。關(guān)鍵詞：電力設(shè)備，指標(biāo)

3、體系，評(píng)標(biāo)模型，VIKOR算法ABSTRACTInthecurrenteleclrieenterprises’biddingpracticethetenderevaluationcriteriaarecursoryandmosttenderevaluationmethodsalequalitativeorsimplyquantitativewhichmayresultinunreasonableevaluationresultsComp

4、aredwithanalysisonmethodmodelofexistingtenderevaluationthroughthesurveyofcurrentsituationoftenderevaluation，theauthorhassetupVIKORmodelwhichbasedonTheAnalyticHierarchyProcess(AHP)TheVIKORalgorithmWasdevelopedtosolveMCDMp

5、roblems晰tllconflictinganddifferentunitscriteriaassumingthatcompromisingisacceptedforconflictresolutionThehighestrankedalternativebyVIKORistheclosesttotheidealsolutionsotheobtainedcompromisesolutioncouldbereadilyacceptedb

6、ythedecisionmakersInthecaseoftheanalysisofthequalitativeandquantitativemethodsappliedtoscreellcriteriaandconstructcriteriahieralchythethesishasconstructedasetofcriteriasystemcomposedofbusiness，technologyandqualificationw

7、hichcallcomprehensivelyreflectthebiddingcompanies’abilityThroughtheAnalyticHierarchyProcess，theweightsofthecriteriahavebeenobtainedUseVIKORtocarryonvalidityanalysistothebiddersbidaftercarryingonindexquantization，electthe

8、biddingcandidatefinallyAndthenusethismodelactually，theresultindicates，themodelhasimprovedtheobjectivityoftenderevaluation，andhaspracticabilityYahTao(TechnicalEconomicsandManagement)DirectedbyassociateprofLiuHongyanKEYWOR