簡介：西南農業(yè)大學博士學位論文中國農村土地制度變遷的政治經(jīng)濟學分析姓名張紅宇申請學位級別博士專業(yè)農業(yè)經(jīng)濟管理指導教師戴思銳2001111反映中國農地帶吐度變遷的背景。榔}農村改革以前的農地制度進行了簡要的評述，I疆過對舊中國的農地制度以及對新中國成立以來的農地制度安排的比較分析，揭示為什么農地制度變遷和創(chuàng)新會發(fā)生。第三章是對農地制度變遷的階段性描述。其基本任務是分析說明為什么要確立家庭承包制基本制度，這一制度安排有沒有存在的長期可能性。同時，通過對二十多年來農地制度變遷的階段性描述，清理農地政策線索，揭示農地政策在確立制度安排中的特殊功能和作用。第四章對農地使用制度多樣化選擇的分析，目的是研究在家庭承包制基本制度框架下，尋求建立次生的具有普適意義的土地使用制度刨新機制。對兩田制、規(guī)模經(jīng)營、“四荒”使用權拍賣、股份合作制等農地使用制度形態(tài)產生的背景、制度內涵、外延以及表現(xiàn)的制度績效進行詳盡分析是本章的重要任務，并由此說明不同形態(tài)的土地使用制度，都是經(jīng)濟當事人理性行為選擇的結果。第五章談農地調整和使用權流轉。農地調整和使用權流轉一直是與家庭承包制制度安排相伴而生的兩個基本問題，那么，如何避免頻繁的土地調整，實現(xiàn)土地資源優(yōu)化配置的市場機制，處理好土地穩(wěn)定、調整、流轉三者的關系是本章的重點。第六章揭示了農地制度變遷與制度績效之間的關系。這一章主要分析農地制度變遷的政治經(jīng)濟學意義，討論制度變遷引發(fā)的多方面績效，客觀反映由于農村土地制度的變化，對農業(yè)、農村乃至國民經(jīng)濟增長產生的擴張效應。第七章主要討論農地制度變遷中的法律制度建設問題。主要分析現(xiàn)階段農地的權利結構，廓清各利益主體的權利邊界，并著重對農地制度涉及的重要法律逐進行設計構建。最后是對全文的總結與說明。通過對中國農地制度變遷的政治經(jīng)濟學分析，本文在如下四個方面展示了作者的基本觀點第一，對家庭承包制基本制度框架下的多種土地使用形態(tài)的描述，是本文關注的重點問題之一。對此，作者通過對不同使用制度形態(tài)的分析，著重強調了每一制度安排，盡管有不同的評價標準，但作為制度創(chuàng)新，其實都是經(jīng)濟當事人的理性行為所致，制度安排的基本動因都是努力實現(xiàn)利益最大化。因此，對于制度變遷中的創(chuàng)新行為應當推崇．不宜急于匆下結論第二，針對中國人地資源高度緊張的國情。人地之間的平衡關系在任何時期都是必須予以高度關注的，但更重要的是實現(xiàn)土地資源的優(yōu)化配置。為此，在土地經(jīng)營上，應當鼓勵農民自發(fā)進行的多種土地使用權流轉，尤其是要充分發(fā)育土地租賃市場，建立有效率的土地使用權流轉機制同時，搞清楚土地的收入、就業(yè)、預期、風險四大功能在不同時期的不同表現(xiàn)，千方百計發(fā)展農村非農產業(yè)，轉移農村剩余勞動力，實現(xiàn)人地之間的平衡關系。第三，二十多年來，中國經(jīng)

簡介：分類號密級一單位代碼Q§掣號喲2375西北大學碩士學位論文題目苤士塑建絲壹莖主旦鱟亟鰱羞土墨羞一作者亙』壟指導教師奎型專業(yè)技術職務墊蕉學科【二專業(yè)璺盤墨圭鑒墨逢墨墾塑墮鯊塾立答辯日期學位授予日期二OO六年五月SEVERALTHOUGHTSONBUILDINGTHECHINESEECONOMICSSCHOOLIABSTRACTBYTHEENDOF1970S，CHINAHASSTEPPEDINTOANEWERAOFREFORLTLANDOPENINGUP．WEHAVEENCOUNTEREDMANYNEWPROBLEMSWHILEBUILDINGTHESOCIALISMWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICSANDIMPROVINGTHEMARKETECONOMYREGIMEOFSOCIALISM，SOMEOFWHICHARENEVERCAMEACROSSANDTOODI伍CULTTOSOLVEDURINGTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINOTHERCOBNTRIESINTHEWORLD．THOSEPROBLEMS．CAUSEDBYTHEREFORILLANDOPENINGUP，HAVEOFFEREDPRACTICALCHANCESTOTHESTUDYANDDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICTHEORY．FURTHERMORE，THEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTLASTINGOVER20YEARSHASALSOPROVIDEDOPPORTUNITIESFOR血EPRO斟ESSOFTHESCIENTISTSINTHEMSELVES，WHOHAVEMADEGREATACHIEVEMENTSINEXPLORINGTHEREFORMOFTHEECONOMICREGIMEASWELLASRESEARCHINGONTHEECONOMICTHEORY．THUSHAVETHEYMADEMAGNITUDECONTRIBUTIONTOENRICHTHEECONOMICTHEORYINTHENEWCIRCUMSTANCES．BOTHTHEOLDANDYOUNGECONOMISTSINCHINACONSTITUTETHECOREPARTINTHEFIELDOFTHEECONOMICTHEORYASWELLASANEWBRANCHOFCHINESEECONOMICSCHOOLINTHEFIELDOFTHEINTEMATIONALECONOMICTHEORY．BOTHDOMESTICANDFOREIGNECONOMISTSHAVEMADEGOODCOMMENTONTHERAPIDANDSTEADYECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINCHINA．HOWEVER,WHETHERTHECHINESEECONOMYNEEDSITSOWNTHEORYORNOTHASNOTBEENDECIDEXTYET．IN1995．THEDISPUTEOFPARADIGMAMONGCUIZHIYUAN．WUYIFENGANDFANGANGMADETHERESEARCHONTHEC址NESEECONOMICTHEORYBECOMEANHOTISSUEINRECENT10YEARSINTHEECONOMICFIELDASERIESOFQUESTIONSLIKEWHETHERTOBUILDTHEECONOMICTHEORYORNOT．NECESSARYTOBUILDSUCHTHEORYORNOT．WHATKINDOFTHETHEORYTOBEBUILTANDHOWAREIILELUDED．ITISOBVIOUSTHATTHEREAREMANYDIFLHALCCSINTHEUNDERSTANDINGOFTHECHINESEECONOMICTHEORY．THEREFORE，1WOUIDLIKETOPROVIDESOMETHOUGHTSOFMYOWNTODEFINEWHATISTHECHINESEECONOMICSSCHOOLANDHOWTOBUILDITTHROUGHTHELINEOFTHEECONOMICREFORMINHISTORY．KEYWORDSTHEDISPUTEOFPARADIGM；THECHINESEECONOMICSSCHOOL；ECONOMICSNAMEXIAOXIAOLENGDIRECTEDBYLIGANG

簡介：山西大學碩士學位論文從科學哲學視角論經(jīng)濟學研究范式的二重性姓名曾靜申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)科學技術哲學指導教師成素梅20060601ONTHEDUALISMOFECONOMICRESEARCHPARADIGMSINPERSPECTIVEOFSCIENTIFICPHILOSOPHYZENGJINGPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYDIRECTEDBYPROF．CHENGSUMEIABSTRACTTHISPAPERCONCERNSWITHFOURASPECTSFIRST，RETROSPECTTHEHISTORICALBACKGROUNDANDCHANGEREASONOFPOSITIVEECONOMICANDNORMATIVEECONOMIC，INDICATETHEORYORIGINOFTHEDEBATE．SECONDLY,VIASUMMARIZINGTHEARGUMENTSBETWEENPOSITIVEECONOMISTSANDNORMATIVEECONOMISTSNATIVEMADOVERSEAS，ANALYZINGTHEIRRESPECTIVEPHILOSOPHICALBASISFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFONTOLOGYINDETAIL，ANDDISCLOSINGTHEIRDIFFERENTPHILOSOPHICALNATURE．THIRDLY，DEMONSTRATETHEDUALISMQUALITYOFECONOMICRESEARCHPARADIGMFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFNECESSITYANDFEASIBILITY，CLEARUPTHEDUALISMQUALITYOFECONOMICAPPROXIMATELY,POINTOUTTHATTHECOMBINATIONWILLBRINGSIGNIFICANTMETHODOLOGYMEANINGANDECONOMICMEANING．LASTLY，SUMUPPOSITIVEQUALITYANDNORMATIVEQUALITYOFECONOMICSFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFMETHODOLOGYANDEPISTEMOLOGYAGAIN，EMPHASIZETHATTHEYARENOTOPPOSEORFIGHTAGAINSTEACHOTHER，BUTPENETRATEANDBECOMPATIBLEWITHEACHOTHER．GIVEDETAILEDADVICEANDPROSPECTTHEFUTUREOFECONOMICMETHODOLOGY．THEINNOVATIONOFTHISPAPERLIESONTHEFOLLOWSTAKEPOSITIVEECONOMICPARADIGMANDNORMATIVEECONOMICPARADIGMASRESEARCHOBJECTS，ACCORDINGTOTHEHISTORYEVOLUTIONORDER,ADOPTCROSSDISCIPLINARYMETHODS，INTRODUCETHE

簡介：墨短吠謦碩士學位論文我國的非正規(guī)金融一個制度經(jīng)濟學韻詮釋THECHINA’SINFOLMALFINANCEANANNOTATIONININSTITUTIONALECONOMICS姓名學科專業(yè)研究方向指導教師完成時間楊春生學校代碼10357學號政治經(jīng)濟學企業(yè)制度與資本市場榮兆梓教授2006年4月金融合約的履行缺乏國家法律系統(tǒng)的外在支持，而主要依靠一些內在的、非正式的社會機制，所以非正規(guī)金融活動也存在極大的風險，如果處理不當，便會引發(fā)民間的金融風潮，對國民經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展造成嚴重的損害。消除非正規(guī)金融活動的消極影響，發(fā)揮非正規(guī)金融對我國民營經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的推動作用，是各級政府和金融監(jiān)管部門應當重視和解決的問題。根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的研究成果，作者在以下幾個方面進行嘗試與努力第一、建立一個包括政府、正規(guī)金融機構、非正規(guī)金融部門在內的博弈模型，證明非正規(guī)金融是以上博弈主體追求自身效用最大化過程中的博弈均衡，是博弈各方的利益沖突與融合的產物。以此說明非正規(guī)金融實質上是與正規(guī)金融并行的制度安排。第二、對非正規(guī)金融的合約治理機制進行研究。非正規(guī)金融合約的履行主要不是依靠國家的法律體系，而主要依靠當?shù)氐哪撤N社會機制，如慣例、傳統(tǒng)或某種社會習俗。非正規(guī)金融合約的履行機制具有多樣性，不同組織形式的非正規(guī)金融具有不同的合約執(zhí)行機制。作者認為，非正規(guī)金融作為一項制度安排之所以能夠長期存在，一個重要的原因在于非正規(guī)金融交易合約治理機制的有效性。通過對非正規(guī)金融合約治理機制的研究我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)正因為非正規(guī)金融合約的履行，依靠的是建立在親緣、地緣基礎上的社會關系網(wǎng)絡中的諸如道德準則和聲譽等非正式的合約治理機制。在一定的地域、人際范圍內，借款人的社會資本部分地替代了非正規(guī)金融活動中的信息搜尋，可以有效地降低非正規(guī)金融活動中的交易成本，這是非正規(guī)金融的優(yōu)勢，但隨著非正規(guī)金融活動規(guī)模的擴大，其風險也急劇增加，此時，這些優(yōu)勢便成為制約其擴展的劣勢，特別是當借款者的收益大于割斷親緣、地緣關系所需付出的成本時，違約就會發(fā)生，并通過借貸關系鏈引發(fā)民間的金融風潮，造成非正規(guī)金融的全面崩潰。因此，從長遠的角度看，雖然這一過程是相當?shù)穆L，但正規(guī)金融的擴張與非正規(guī)金融的逐步衰弱是一種必然的趨勢。關鍵詞非正規(guī)金融制度非均衡誘致性制度變遷合約治理機制

簡介：西南林學院2006屆碩士研究生學位論文基于新制度經(jīng)濟學的森林碳匯市場研究RESEARCHONTHEFORESTRYCARBONSINKMARKETBASEDONTHENEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICS秦鋼指導教師文冰教授兩南林學院董棣研究員云南省社科院學位授予單位西南林學院云南昆明ABSTRACTCOUNTRIESALLOVERTHEWORLDHAVEMANAGEDACCORDANTIDEAONTHEPROBLEMTHATHOWTOSTAVEOFFCLIMATECHANGEUNFCCCUNITEDNATIONSFRAMEWORKCONVENTIONONCLIMATECHANGESUBSCRIBEDIN1992ISTHEFIRSTSTEPTOSTAVEOFFCLIMATECHANGE，ANDKYOTOPROTOCOLSIGNEDIN1997ISALANDMARKTOCARRYOUTPLANSTEDUCEGREENHOUSEGASINTHEWORLDGOINGINTOEFFECTOFKYOTOPROTOCOLATFEB1ST，2005CHANGEDTHEECONOMICATTRIBUTESOFCARBONEMITTINGRIGHTANDCARBONSINK，THEREFORE，ECONOMICATTRIBUTESOFCARBONEMITTINGRIGHTANDCARBONSINKBECAMESCARERESOURCESCOLLOCATEDALLOVERTHEWORLDBYLAWFORMMARKETWASONEOFWAYSTODISTRIBUTETHISRESOURCECONSEQUENTLYONTHEBASISOFLAWANDCORRELATIVETECHNOLOGYWAYS，CARBONCREDITMARKETSELLINGFORESTRYCARBONSINKCAMEINTOBEINGBASEDONNEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICS，MARKETCOMPOSINGTHEORYANDPUBLICGOODSTHEORYTHISDISSERTATIONANALYZEDTHESTIMULATIVEEFFECTONCARBONSINKMARKETAROUSEDBYINSTITUTIONCHANGESLATERWITHFORESTRYCARBONSINKMARKETCONDITION，SOMEIMPEDINGFACTORSCONCERNEDWI也INTEMATIONALPOLITICSECONOMYANDTECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENTWEREBROUGHTOUTCONSIDERINGALLABOVE，F(xiàn)ORESTRYCARBONSINKMARKETDEVELOPINGTRENDANDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENCARBONSINKMARKETANDFORESTRYDEPARTMENTSWEREPUTFORWARDCONCLUSIONSTHATALTHOUGHCARBONSINKMARKETEXISTS，MARKETINSTITUTIONEFFECTSAREWEAK，F(xiàn)UTUREOFCARBONSINKMARKETISUNCERTAINANDJOININGINCARBONSINKMARKETISONEOFTHEWAYSTOOBTAINCAPITALAREDRAWNATLAST，F(xiàn)IVESUGGESTIONSAREPUTOUT，WHICHAREPAYINGATTENTIONTOPOLICIESDEVELOPINGTRENDBOTHINCHINAANDOTHERCOUNTRIES，DOINGRESEARCHONINTERNATIONALTRADERULES，ANALYZINGADVANTAGESANDDISADVANTAGESOFCHINACARBONSINKMARKET，TRYINGTOFINDLINKINGPOINTOFFORESTRYANDCARBONSINKMARKETANDEXPANDINGCAPITALSOURCES；BASEDONDATAOFCARBONEMITANDABSORB，F(xiàn)INDINGCORRESPONDINGMEASURESTODIFFERENTEFFECTSBYDIFFERENTDISTRIBUTINGPROJECTSINDIFFERENTCOMPANIES；DISSEMINATINGKNOWLEDGEABOUTCLIMATECHANGEANDCARBONSINK；EXPLORINGRIGHTWAYOFCHINACARBONSINKDEVELOPMENT；ESTABLISHINGSPECIALSERVICEINSTITUTIONSANDMEASURE，ATTESTATION，AUDITINGANDCONSULTATIONSYSTEMFORCOMPETEINCARBONMARKETKEYWORDSNEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICS；FORESTRYCARBONSINK；CARBONMARKET；INSTITUTIONALCHANGE；PUBLICGOODS

簡介：山東大學碩士學位論文我國稅收收入超常增長的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名劉炳榮申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)財政學指導教師楊風祿20060406山東大學碩士學位論文中文摘要近幾年，人們經(jīng)常談論的一個熱門話題，就是為什么GDP每年增長的比例基本保持在8％左右，而稅收收入增長比例總是在15％～25％之間，基本上在GDP增長的2倍以上。根據(jù)經(jīng)濟決定稅收，而稅收又反作用于經(jīng)濟的基本原理，這種現(xiàn)象讓人們難以相信，但的確又是一個不爭的事實。理論研究和經(jīng)驗研究都表明，在稅收水平和稅種與投資、出口、就業(yè)、生產能力和革新等決定經(jīng)濟增長的關鍵因素之間，存在著因果關系那些征收的實際平均稅收較低的國家，同稅收較高的國家相比，國內生產總值的實際增長率是較高。各個國家的稅收政策從兩個基本方面影響著經(jīng)濟增長。第一，較低的稅收導致較高的儲蓄、投資、勞動和革新的實際收益，促使這些生產要素總供給的擴大和總產量的提高。第二，低稅國家采取的財政鼓勵措施，使資源從生產率較低的部門和行業(yè)轉移到較高的部門和行業(yè)，從而提高了資源利用的總效益，而一些高稅國家的情況似乎正好相反。，理性地把握稅收收入形勢，掌握稅收收入變化的規(guī)律，科學評估我國稅收收入同宏觀經(jīng)濟形勢的關系，有利于國家宏觀的科學決策，更好地發(fā)揮稅收調控經(jīng)濟的職能作用，從而實現(xiàn)稅收收入與經(jīng)濟增長的良性協(xié)調發(fā)展。本論文主要圍繞我國近幾年稅收收入的超常增長這條主線，并結合了煙臺市的實際情況進行了驗證，分析了我國稅收超常增長的原因，通過國內外對稅收收入增長的研究，對我國稅收收入增長與GDP增長的關系以及稅收的超常增長，從理論上和實踐上進行了深入的分析探討，運用稅收與經(jīng)濟相關性分析及多元線性回歸預測的方法，對有代表性的一市進行實證分析，提出了稅收收入增長的合理區(qū)間和實現(xiàn)我國稅收收入持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定增長的政策性建議。由于受資料和所處工作環(huán)境的限制，對稅收收入超常增長的認定的科學性不足，有待于找出更好的方法和依據(jù)加以論證。、1砂A1協(xié)哏關鍵詞稅收收入超常增長合理區(qū)間協(xié)調發(fā)展’”

簡介：浙江大學碩士學位論文出口政策性金融措施的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名陶瑜申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國際貿易指導教師嚴建苗20051001ABSTRACTAMONGA11OPENSYSTEMOFECONOMYANDFINANCEOFWORLDSORTOFSPECIALRISKSANDFIERCEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONSTHATEXTERNALTRADEACTIVITYFACESIMPORTSANDEXPORT，ESPECIALLYEXPORTHELPFORFINANCINGBREACH，THESHORTFALLOFTHEINSURANCEEXISTSAGAINTHEFINANCESUPPORTTOTRADEISALSOREQUIREDINBYWTORULESOTHECONSIDERATIONOUTOFTHEWHOLEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYOFTHEGOVERNMENT，ITISTHEMOSTBASICANDGENERALMEANSFORVARIOUSCOUNTRIESGOVERNMENTSUPPORTEXPORTTRADETHATTAKEEXPORTPOLICYBASEDFINANCEMEASURENOWTHERESEARCHINPOLICYBASEDFINANCECONCENTRATEONTHETHEORYRESOURCE，THESYSTEMANDSTRUCTUREOFPOLICYBASEDFINANCE，WHILETHEEXPORTPOLICYBASEDFINANCEMEASUREISRARELYRESEARCHEDTHISARTICLEEXPLAINSTHETHEORYOFEXPORTPOLICYBASEDFINANCEWITHTHISBASE，ECONOMICANALYSISTOEXPORTPOLICYBASEDFINANCEMEASUREWITHPARTANDWHOLEBALANCEDMETHODAMODELISBUILTTOANALYZETHERELEVANCEBETWEENCHANGEINEXPORTANDTHEPOLICYBASELOANFOREXPORT，OURCOUNTRYSHOULDEXPANDTHEFUNDRESOURCEOFEXPORTPOLICYBASEDFINANCEANDCREATENEWMEASURE，INTHESAME。|TIME，PERFECTTHELAWABOUTEXPORTPOLICYBASEFINANCETOREALIZETHESTRATE百CINTENTION，PROMOTEINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREANDOPTIMIZETHEEXPORTGOODSCOMPOSITIONKEYWORDSEXPORTPOLICYBASEDFINANCEMEASURES；EXPORTCREDIT；EXPORTTRADE

簡介：2006屆研究生碩士學位論文Y896293學校代碼10269學號YS03105001攀褒礞箍震學我國房地產稅收流失的經(jīng)濟學分析和治理對策研究院系直堂暄王商筐理丕專業(yè)全些筐理研究方向鏖地主絲萱蘭筐理指導教師蕉勝王熬攫碩士研究生B撞2006年5月完成我國房地產稅收流失的經(jīng)濟學分析和治理對策研究ABSTRAXREGARDEDASABASICANDLEADINGINDUSTRY，RCALESTATETAL【ESA11IMPORTALLTPOSITIONINTHEⅡATIONALECONOMYWITHTHEFASTDEVELOPMENTOFTHEREALESTATE，META】【REVENUEOFTHEREALESTATEHASBEENINCREASEDTOOBUTIN蛐UALPROPERTYTAXTHOROUGHEXAMINATION，ITWASFOUND，WITLIOUTEXCEPTION，THCEXCEPTIONTOTHEPROPERTYTAXINC他ASEANDTHERCALESTATEINDUSTRYGRO叭HRATEISFAR舶MMATCHING”TAXFCVENUEPARADOXOFTHERE啦ESTATE”MAL【ESPCOPLEPAYATTENTIONONTHETA】【LOSSOFTHCRCALESTATEF0FFIVECONSECUTIVEYEARS，THEREALESTATEINDLLSTRYHASBECOMETHEFOCUS0FTHEINSPECTIONINDUSTRYNEBLACKHOLEOFTLLET缸LOSSOFTHERCALES紐TEH硒ALSOBCENUNVEILEDGRADUALLYBUTJLLTHECHAOSOFTHCORISTSATTACK，F(xiàn)BWSCHOLAISCARRYONOVERALL柚DSYSTEMATICANALYSISTOTHISSENSITIVEPROBLEMWITHTHEPROMOTIONOFTWOC0NFERENCESANDTHCUPCOMILLGNEWROUNDTAX】RCF0腫，THEADINIRIIST髓TIONOFTHETA【RCVENUELOSSPHENOMENONOFTLIEREALCSTATEBECOMESANEWSUBJCCT，SEEMSPARTICULADYURGENTFORBETTERANALYZETHEPHENOMENONOFTAX10SSOFRCALESTATE，THISTHESISHASDRAWNLESSONS丘OMTLLED鋤ESTICANDINTEMATIONALSCHOLAR’STHEORYAILALYSISTO”10SSOFTHETAXREVENUE”，AILDDEFMESTHISCONC印TOF“TAXLOSSOFTHEREALESTATE”FROMBOTHTHEINTENSIONAILDOUTREACHUSJNGLHE蛐ALYSISMODELSOFTHETHEORYOFTHENEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICSYSTEM卸DG鋤ETHEORY，THETHESISDISCLISSESTHENEGATIVCE彘CTAILDCCONOMIC嘶垂NCAUSEOFTILETAXLOSSOFFEALESTATEINOURCOUNTRYANERAIND印THANALYSIS，THETHESJSDRAWTHFEEFESPECTSF∞SON，ILLSTITIITIONALORIGINCAUSE，MANAGERIALORI垂NCAUSE柚DSOCIAL刪舀NCAUSEATTHE曲D，OOMBJNEDTLLETASYSTEMSITUATIONOFTHEREALESTATETNDEOFOLLRCOUNTRYANDCUN℃NTSJTUATIONOFTHETAXREVENUELOSSOFREALESTATE，THETHCSISPUTFB刪刪ACOMROMNGME髂URESCONTAININGTHETAXREVENUELEGISLATES，REALESTATET戕SYSTEM，ACCOILLLTING，柚DREVENUEAUTH嘶TYTHEANAIYSISOFTHISIS蛐EBYTRYINGT0MAKCSOMEOFP‘叩OSAISINORDCRTOOFFERTOOURREALESTATETAXLOSSESMANAGEMENTHELPFULLYHOPIILGFROMABROADAⅡDWIDEPERSPECTIVETOSTUDYTHISISSUET0MAKEAREFCRENCEFORTHEREALESIATETAXREFO冊，ALLDMAKEOURTAXSYSTEMBETTERINPROMOTINGTHCHEALMYAIIDSTABLEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA’SREALESTATEMARKETTHEMAININNOVATIONSOFTHISTHESISAFCRENECTEDINTHEFOLLOWINGASPECTS0NTHESELECTEDTITLE，CARRYINGONTHEANALYSISANDAPPRAISALWITHOVERALLSYSTEMTOTHETAXREVENUELOSSPHENOMENONOFTHEREALESTATEFORTHEFIRS“IⅢE，ANDPMPOSINGASYSTEMLL

簡介：Y955537攫旦七摯博士學位論文學校代碼學號IIJ246031015081我國證券公司經(jīng)營困境之制度經(jīng)濟學研究院姓系絲盜鱟墮業(yè)全塾堂名三崖叢完成日期211壘圭旦旦ABSTRACTAMONGTHE14一YEARDEVELOPINGHISTORYOFCHINA’SSTOCKMARKET，THESECURITIESCORPORATIONHADENJOYEDAGOLDENTIME．BUTWITHASHARPPLUDGINGOFTHEMARKETFROMTHESECONDHALFOF2001，THEINSTITUTIONALDEFECTOFSECURITIESMARKETSYSTEMHASCOMETOEXPOSURE．SECURITIESCORPORATIONHASFALLENTOAMORETHAN3一YEARRUNNINGDILEMMA．ASANULTRAPRODUCTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYDEVELOPINGBASEDONPRIVATEPROPERTY,SCCURITIESMARKETISINCOMPATIBLEWITHTHESTATEOWNRIGHTANDPLANNINGECONOMY．BASEDONTHESTATEOWNRIGHT，THEGOVEMMENTPLAYESASBOTHROLEMAKERANDPARTICIPANTINAGAME，WHICHLEADSTOTHESUBSTANCIALDEFECTOFOUTERINSTITUTIONALENVIRONMENTSURROUNDTHESECURITIESCORPORATION．SECURITIESCORPORATIONISOWNEDBYGOVERNMENT，BUTATSERVICEFORTHEINVESTORS，THEBENEFITCONFLICTOFTHETWOWOULDCERTAINLYPUSHITINTOAINSTITUTIONALDILEMMA．BECAUSETHEOUTERMOTHERSYSTEMHASDECISIVEINFLUENCEOVERTHEINNERSUBSIDIARYSYSTEM，THEINNERORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREOFSECURITIESCORPORATIONHASCOMMONFAILINGASOTHERSTATEOWNENTERPRISES，SUCHASBUREAUCRATISM，OVERSTAFFING,EXPANDINGBLINDLYANDRECKLESS，ETC．OUTERANDINNERINSTITUTIONALDEFECTSWERCBOTHREFLECTEDINSECURITIESBROKERAGE，INVESTMENTBANKINGANDINNOVATIONFIELD．THERUNNINGMODEOFBROKERAGEISTOOOLDFASHIONED，RESULTINGINAPREDICAMENTOFHOMOGENEOUSCOMPETITION．THEFINANCINGPERMISSIONRIGHTISMONOPLIEDBYGOVERNMENT，F(xiàn)ORCINGTHEINVESTMENTBANKINGTOTURNINTOARENTSEEKINGCOMPETITION．THEEXPERIMENTCITINGOFSECURITIESINNOVATIONISCONTROLLEDBYGOVERNMENT,MAKINGTHEINNOVATIONMARKETISUNFAIRLYDIVIDEDUPBYFEWSECURITIESCORPORATIONSWHICHARESUPPLIEDBYGOVERNMENT．THESOLVINGOFINSTITUIONALDILEMMAOFSECURITIESCORPORATIONISASYSTEMETICALWORK．THEWRITERBELIEVES，THROUGHTRANSFORMATIONOFOUTERPROPERTYSYSTEMANDEXCHANGSYSTEM，DIVERSIFICATIONOFINNERSTOCKSTRUCTURE，INNOVATIONOFRUNNINGMODE，DEVELOPMENTOFNETBROKERAGEANDINTERNATIONALEXPANDING,THERUNNINGBENEFITOFSECURITIESCORPORATIONCOULDBEIMPROVED．KEYWORDSINSTITUTIONLDEFECT；GAMERULE；GOVERNMENTMONOPLY；COPINGSTRATEGYCLCNUMBERF830．912

簡介：重慶大學碩士學位論文住宅產業(yè)化經(jīng)濟學視角姓名戴飛鷗申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導教師傅鴻源丁明往20051101重慶大學碩士學位論文英文摘要IIABSTRACTINOURPAPERASTOFPROBLEMSARECOMEUPSUCHASWHYHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONHASN’TGOTGREATSUPPTFROMCPATIONSINRELATEDINDUSTRIESWHICHPATHCHINESEHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONSHOULDWHATARETHEKEYPROCESSESINTHEHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONOURPAPERAPPLIESCOSTRETURNTHEYTRANSITCOSTTHEYOFMICROECONOMICSINDUSTRYECONOMICSTOANALYSISTHEDIFFICULTIESBATTLEDURINGCHINESEHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONBASEDONTHATWECOMEUPWITHTHEWAYTODEVELOPCHINESEHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONWETHINK，THEIDEATHATDEVELOPINGCHINESEHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONCANRELIESONECONOMYHOUSINGISAGREATMISTAKETHROUGHRESEARCHONCOSTRETURNFUNCTIONWEFOUNDTHATDEVELOPEDAREAJUSTLIKEBEIJINGSHANGHAIGUANGZHOUSHENZHENISMESUITABLEFPROCEEDINGCHINESEHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATION。INSHTPERIODTHEREARETHREEKEYWAYSTOPROCEEDHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONWHICHARESCALEDHITECHPARKOFHOUSEINDUSTRYPROCEEDINGTHEBIRTHOFHOUSINGINDUSTRIALGROUPDERINGINDUSTRYPOLICIESTHERESEARCHISMEANINGFULFITISNECESSARYFTODAY’SCHINAKEYWDSHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONHOUSINGINDUSTRIALGROUPINDUSTRIALIZEDHOUSE

簡介：浙江大學碩士學位論文農村環(huán)境治理的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名馮健申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導教師朱柏銘20050401ABSTRACTFORALONGTIMEINCHINA，THEEMPHASISANDINVESTMENTFORCOUNTRYSIDEHASBEENFARLESSTHANTHATFORCITYINREGARDOFENVIRONMENTRECTIFICATIONTHECONTRADICTIONBETWEENTHEBACKWARDENVIRONMENTRECTIFICATIONINFRASTRUCTUREANDTHECONTINUINGBURDENOFPOLLUTIONHASBEENSTEADILYGROWING，WHICHHASDIRECTLYCAUSEDASEVEREDETERIORATIONOFCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTISSUESSPEEDINGUPCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTRECONSTRUCTIONANDIMPROVINGENVIRONMENTALQUALITYISTHEBASICREQUIREMENTFORTHESUSTAINEDDEVELOPMENTOFCURRENTAGRICULTUREANDTHECOUNTRYSIDE，ANDTHEIMPORTANTMEASUREFORREALIZATIONOFCOORDINATEDURBANRURALSOCIALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDALLAROUNDWELLBEINGSOCIALENTERPRISESO，ITISESPECIALLYURGENTTOWORKOUTAFEASIBLEPLANFORCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTRECTIFICATIONINRESPONSETOTHESITUATIONTHATCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTINCHINAISFACINGACHALLENGETHATISGEEINGHARDERANDHARDERANDCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTRECTIFICATIONISINSU伍CIENTCURRENTLYALLTHESTUDIESALREADYCONDUCTEDINCHINAANDABROADAREDESIGNEDTOSEEKGOODMETHODSFORCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTRECTIFICATIONFROMSOCIOLOGICAL，ENVIRONMENTPOLICYANDITSENGINEERINGTECHNICALPOINTSOFVIEWTHEARTICLETRIESTOGIVEANANALYSISFROMAPUBLICECONOMICPOINTOFVIEWTHEWRITERFIRSTANALYSESPUBLICPRODUCTSREPRESENTEDBYTYPICALCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTPRODUCTSBYUSINGPUBLICECONOMICPRINCIPLEHOWEVERASTECHNOLOGYADVANCESANDPEOPLE’SCONSUMPTIONMEANSCHANGE，THEENVIRONMENT，ASAPUBLICPRODUCT，HASEXTENDEDFARBEYONDITSTRADITIONALECONOMICBOUNDARIESTHENTHESERIOUSNESSANDSOURCEOFCURRENTCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONAREUNVEILED，ANDTHEMAINPROBLEMSEXISTINGINTHERECTIFICATIONAREANALYSEDTHROUGHSEPARATIONINITSCURRENTSITUATIONECONOMICANALYSISISAPPLIEDFROMASUPPLYPOINTOFVIEWTOANATOMIZECAUSESFORCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONANDTHEINSUFFICIENCYOFRECTIFICATIONDUETOMARKETMALFUNCTIONANDGOVERNMENTDEFECTFROMAPRINCIPLEPOINTOFVIEWMARKETMALFUNCTIONANDGOVERNMENTDEFECTMUSTBEREMOVEDINORDERTOCARRYOUTCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTRECTIFICATIONWELLHOWEVER

簡介：東北大學博士學位論文論技術進步對經(jīng)濟學價值理論的影響姓名秦艷梅申請學位級別博士專業(yè)科學技術哲學指導教師陳凡鄭文范20060701東北大學博士學位論文摘要在政治經(jīng)濟學批判大綱一書中關于“價值是生產費用對效用的關系”定義，在關于資本的本質的分析中指出用于購買生產資料的不變資本可吸收技術價值。在關于價值量的分析中，指出關于社會必要勞動時間是來自世界2和世界1的勞動兩者共同作用的結果，在關于轉形問題等量資本獲等量利潤問題分析中受技術進步和工業(yè)革命影響等。第五，探討了技術進步對德國和美國經(jīng)濟價值論的影響。首先探討了技術進步促使凱里提出其再生產價值論。其次探討了技術價值吸收器的變化與羅雪爾的主導生產要素價值論，再次研究了亨利凱里再生產費用論。最后研究了自動化的作用與熊彼特的創(chuàng)新價值論，指出熊彼特的創(chuàng)新價值理論突出地反映了勞動價值論和技術價值論的矛盾的等。第六，探討了技術進步與當代經(jīng)濟價值理論。重點探討了張伯倫壟斷競爭市場理論，其次研究了奈特的風險價值論，再次解讀了馬克盧普的知識價值論，最后進行了衡量經(jīng)濟增長中技術進步作用的價值分析。第七，提出技術進步與技術價值論的建構，指出其的建構的哲學基礎應是“三個世界”理論。其次提出建構技術價值論的方法論，最后提出了技術價值論的基本框架。關鍵詞技術進步；勞動價值論；價值理論；技術價值論Ⅲ

簡介：西北大學碩士學位論文中國對外貿易流向的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名張瑜申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)國民經(jīng)濟學指導教師石高宏20071001ABSTRACTASFORTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWO，INTERNATIONALDIVISIONCOMESBEFOREINTERNATIONALTRADEANDITSSTRUCTUREISDECISIVEININTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWTHECOMPARATIVEADVANTAGEOFEACHCOUNTRYISDISTRIBUTEDINACLIMBINGSTAIRSEQUENCETHEMAJORLAYEROFTHEWORLDINDUSTRYANDTRADEDIVISIONAREDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES，STARTUPINDUSTRIALIZEDCOUNTRIES，SUBSTARTUPINDUSTRIALIZEDCOUNTRIESANDSOMEOTHERDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESGENERALLYSPEAKING，THECOUNTRIESINTHESAMELAYERBEARSIMILARITIESINADVANTAGEDINDUSTRYANDINTERNATIONALDIVISIONWHENWESEEINALONGTERMANDDYNAMICPOINTOFVIEWTHESTRUCTUREOFINTERNATIONALDIVISIONISCHANGINGTHEREFORETHECOUNTRYINTHELOWERLAYERMAYMOVETOTHEHIGHERONESOASTOCHANGETHEPOSITIONINGLOBALDIVISIONANDOPTIMIZEINTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWWHICHWILLMAKETHESHARINGOFBENEFITMOREREASONABLEANDFAIRASADEVELOPINGCOUNTRYCHINASTANDSINTHEMIDDLELAYEROFINTERNATIONALDIVISIONITSCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGEREFLECTSINMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYWITHMEDIUMANDLOWTECHNOLOGYTHEPRODUCTSBEINGIMPORTEDANDEXPORTEDAREALSOMANUFACTUREDGOODSCONTAININGMEDIUMANDLOWTECHNOLOGYWHATMAKESITPOSSIBLETOBEAPARTOFMIXEDINTERNATIONALDIVISION，WHICHAPPLIESVERTICALDIVISIONOFLABORINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESASTHEPRIMARYANDTHEHORIZONTALINTERNATIONALDIVISIONBETWEENDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESASTHESECONDARYRESEARCHNEEDSTOBEDONEINSOLVINGTHEQUESTIONSINCLUDINGHOWTOOPTIMIZEINTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWOFCHINA；HOWTOUPGRADECHINA’SPOSITIONINGLOBALDIVISIONOFLABORANDHOWTOMAXIMIZEPROFITASWELLRESEARCHMETHODINCLUDESTHEINTEGRATIONOFPROOFANDSTANDARD，ECHOOFHISTORYANDLOGIC，COMBINATIONOFNATUREANDAMOUNTGENERALTHEORYHASBEENAVOIDEDSOASTOPUTMOREEMPHASISONGENERALIZATIONOFINHERENTLOGICANDANALYSISOFAMOUNTSCONCLUSIONSWITHINTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWO，INTERNATIONALDIVISIONSERVESASTHECAUSEANDINTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWASTHEEFFECTTHETHREEFEATURESANDTWOPATTERNSOFINTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWALLSYMBOLIZETHEPRESENTGLOBALDIVISIONOFLABORTHEPATTERNOFCHINA’STRADEFLOWCENTRALIZEDTRADEFLOWASPRIORITYISDETERMINEDBYITSMIDDLINGPOSITIONILLGLOBALDIVISIONOF1ABORTOBEAPARTOFVERTICALPATTERNOFINTERNATIONALDIVISIONINORDERTOMAXIMIZECHINA’STRADEPROFIT，MEASURESHAVETOBETAKENTOUPGRADETHEPOSITIONININTEMATIONAIDIVISIONANDOPTIMIZETHEINTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWKEYWORDSINTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWINTERNATIONALDIVISION，GIOBALIZATION，VERTIEALPATTERNOFINTERNATIONALDIVISION，CENTRALIZEDTRADEFLOW

簡介：浙江大學碩士學位論文我國風險投資特點的經(jīng)濟學分析姓名仇建峰申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)金融學指導教師周夏飛20061001浙扛大學頸士學位論文我國風險投赍特點的經(jīng)濟學分析ABSTRACTAFTERMORETHANTWENTYYEARSDEVELOPMENTANDINFLUENCEDBYCHINA’SUNIQUESITUATIONVENTURECAPITALINCHINAFORMSITSOWNCHARACTERISTICSASEXEMPLIFIEDBY‘‘CONTROLLEDBYOVERSEASVCS“，“INVESTEDMAINLYINEXP鋤DIILGENTERPRISES”AND“INVESTMENTTARGETSLACKOFINDEPENDENTINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS”THENTHEFOLLOWINGRESULTSSTANDTEASONONTHEONEHANDALOTOFLOCALENTERPRISESENGAGINGINNEWINDUSTRIESANDWITHGREATDEVELOPMENTPOTENTIALSARECONTROLLEDBYOVERSEASVENTURECAPITALSANDTHEPROFITSGAINEDTHEREINAREALSOCARVEDUPBYTHEM；ONTHEOTHERHAND，VENTURECAPITALSAREMAINLYINJECTEDINTOEXPANDINGENTERPRISESANDTRADITIONALINDUSTRIESINCONTRASTTOTHEMUCHLESSSUPPORTANDCULTIVATIONGIVENTOTHEINDEPENDENTTECHNOLOGIESANDNEWEMERPRJSESTHUSUNABLETOPLAYITSMAINROLEASTHECATALYSTFORINNOVATIONPROMOTIONANDTECHNOLOGYCOMMERCIALIZATIONTHEREFOREITHASBECOMEAKEYTOPICOFURGENCYANDPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEHOWTOCHANGETHECHARACTERISTICSOFCHINA’SVENTURECAPITALSBYPOLICYIMPLEMENTATIONCATALYZELOCALVENTURECAPITALS，ENHANCEINDEPCNDEMINNOVATIONANDPROTECTINDEPENDENTINTELLCCTUALPROPERTYRIGHTSANDREALIZETHEBENEFICIALSPIRALBETWEENCOMMUTATIVEENHANCOMENTOFVENTURECAPITALINDUSTRYANDINDQ竹NDENTINNOVATIONONTHEBASISOFALARGEAMOUNTOFDATAANDCASESTUDIESANDUSINGTHEINFORMATIONECONOMICSTHEORYTOANALYZEANDINDUCETHER成LSONFORHOWTHECL協(xié)ACTERISTICS躺FORMEDSUGGESTIONSFORPOLICYMAKINGAREPUTFORWARDINORDER協(xié)PROVIDEREFERENCESTOHOWTEFINETHEVENTURECAPITALTHEORETICALSYSTEMCATERINGTOCHINA’SSITUATIONTHEPAPERISCOMPOSEDOFSIXCHAPTERSCHAPTERONESTATESTHERESEARCHBACKGROUNDANDSIGNIFICANCEOFTHEPAPERANDGIVESATHEORETICALSULNNLARYOFVENTURECAPITALRESEARCHCMPTERTWOBRIEFLYREVIEWSTHEHISTORYOFVENTURECAPITALDEVELOPMENTINTHEUSANDANALYZESTHESTATUSQUOANDCHARACTERISTICSOFVENTURECAPITALINTHEUSCHAPTERTHREEGIVESALLINDEPTHANALYSISONTHESTATUSQUOOFVENTURECAPITALSINCHINAONTHEBASEOFREVIEWINGTHEHISTORYOFVENTURECAHIDEVELOPMENTINCHINA

簡介：西南財經(jīng)大學碩士學位論文金融衍生工具風險防范初探基于信息經(jīng)濟學的思考姓名黃海平申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)金融學指導教師繆明楊20060401二者的關系。本章分為兩節(jié)內容。第一節(jié)介紹信息與信息不對稱的基本概念。由信息出發(fā)，介紹了信息不對稱以及信息不對稱的原因和信息不對稱條件下存在的逆向選擇和道德風險。第二節(jié)介紹了金融衍生工具的有關概念、特征。金融衍生工具的契約性特征決定了金融衍生工具交易主體處于對立方。交易主體由于種種原因故意隱瞞信息，最終引起逆向選擇或道德風險。金融衍生工具的虛擬性和杠桿性使這種不對稱信息導致的風險成倍放大，從而引起金融動蕩?；谏鲜隼碛?，研究信息不對稱條件下，金融衍生工具交易風險顯得非常必要。‘第二章在第一章的基礎上分析了信息不對稱條件下金融衍生工具的形成與傳導。第一節(jié)介紹了信息不對稱條件下，金融衍生工具交易風險的類型與形成機制。本文認為，在金融衍生工具的交易過程中廣泛存在著信息不對稱現(xiàn)象衍生工具交易的公司內部，經(jīng)理層、交易員和所有者之間存在著信息不對稱問題；金融衍生工具交易者之間存在著信息不對稱問題經(jīng)紀機構與衍生工具交易者之間存在著信息不對稱問題；交易者、經(jīng)紀機構與衍生工具交易監(jiān)管者之間也存在著信息不對稱問題。這些信息不對稱問題及其引發(fā)的逆向選擇和道德風險使金融衍生工具原本較高的金融風險愈發(fā)被人為地放大。第二節(jié)介紹了在信息不對稱條件下，金融衍生工具風險形成的原因。就一般來說，金融衍生工具風險的形成是由于交易雙方信息不對稱情況下，激勵約束機制錯位，信息傳遞機制失效，導致道德風險和逆向選擇。但是，通過進一步分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，金融衍生工具風險的形成是由于內部控制機制不健全和金融監(jiān)管不到位造成的。第三節(jié)介紹了信息不對稱條件下，金融衍生工具交易風險的傳導機制。傳導機制概括如下金融衍生工具的虛擬性引發(fā)金融市場的不確定性增加，不確定性的增加使金融衍生工具交易中的信息更加不對稱，逆向選擇和道德風險問題更加嚴重，金融衍生市場上的道德風險會扭曲投資，促成經(jīng)濟的泡沫化。通過風險的傳導，微觀的風險最終可能變成金融泡沫或金融動蕩。第三節(jié)介紹了信息不對稱條件下金融衍生工具交易風險的歸宿問題，即，如果金融衍生工具產生的微觀風險沒有傳導到宏觀風險，它的風險以及損失最終會由誰來承擔的問題。在國外，嚴格按照國際慣例辦