簡(jiǎn)介：西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)農(nóng)村土地制度變遷的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名張紅宇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專(zhuān)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師戴思銳2001111反映中國(guó)農(nóng)地帶吐度變遷的背景。榔}農(nóng)村改革以前的農(nóng)地制度進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的評(píng)述，I疆過(guò)對(duì)舊中國(guó)的農(nóng)地制度以及對(duì)新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)的農(nóng)地制度安排的比較分析，揭示為什么農(nóng)地制度變遷和創(chuàng)新會(huì)發(fā)生。第三章是對(duì)農(nóng)地制度變遷的階段性描述。其基本任務(wù)是分析說(shuō)明為什么要確立家庭承包制基本制度，這一制度安排有沒(méi)有存在的長(zhǎng)期可能性。同時(shí)，通過(guò)對(duì)二十多年來(lái)農(nóng)地制度變遷的階段性描述，清理農(nóng)地政策線索，揭示農(nóng)地政策在確立制度安排中的特殊功能和作用。第四章對(duì)農(nóng)地使用制度多樣化選擇的分析，目的是研究在家庭承包制基本制度框架下，尋求建立次生的具有普適意義的土地使用制度刨新機(jī)制。對(duì)兩田制、規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)、“四荒”使用權(quán)拍賣(mài)、股份合作制等農(nóng)地使用制度形態(tài)產(chǎn)生的背景、制度內(nèi)涵、外延以及表現(xiàn)的制度績(jī)效進(jìn)行詳盡分析是本章的重要任務(wù)，并由此說(shuō)明不同形態(tài)的土地使用制度，都是經(jīng)濟(jì)當(dāng)事人理性行為選擇的結(jié)果。第五章談農(nóng)地調(diào)整和使用權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)。農(nóng)地調(diào)整和使用權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)一直是與家庭承包制制度安排相伴而生的兩個(gè)基本問(wèn)題，那么，如何避免頻繁的土地調(diào)整，實(shí)現(xiàn)土地資源優(yōu)化配置的市場(chǎng)機(jī)制，處理好土地穩(wěn)定、調(diào)整、流轉(zhuǎn)三者的關(guān)系是本章的重點(diǎn)。第六章揭示了農(nóng)地制度變遷與制度績(jī)效之間的關(guān)系。這一章主要分析農(nóng)地制度變遷的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)意義，討論制度變遷引發(fā)的多方面績(jī)效，客觀反映由于農(nóng)村土地制度的變化，對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村乃至國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生的擴(kuò)張效應(yīng)。第七章主要討論農(nóng)地制度變遷中的法律制度建設(shè)問(wèn)題。主要分析現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)地的權(quán)利結(jié)構(gòu)，廓清各利益主體的權(quán)利邊界，并著重對(duì)農(nóng)地制度涉及的重要法律逐進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)建。最后是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)與說(shuō)明。通過(guò)對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)地制度變遷的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析，本文在如下四個(gè)方面展示了作者的基本觀點(diǎn)第一，對(duì)家庭承包制基本制度框架下的多種土地使用形態(tài)的描述，是本文關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題之一。對(duì)此，作者通過(guò)對(duì)不同使用制度形態(tài)的分析，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了每一制度安排，盡管有不同的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但作為制度創(chuàng)新，其實(shí)都是經(jīng)濟(jì)當(dāng)事人的理性行為所致，制度安排的基本動(dòng)因都是努力實(shí)現(xiàn)利益最大化。因此，對(duì)于制度變遷中的創(chuàng)新行為應(yīng)當(dāng)推崇．不宜急于匆下結(jié)論第二，針對(duì)中國(guó)人地資源高度緊張的國(guó)情。人地之間的平衡關(guān)系在任何時(shí)期都是必須予以高度關(guān)注的，但更重要的是實(shí)現(xiàn)土地資源的優(yōu)化配置。為此，在土地經(jīng)營(yíng)上，應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民自發(fā)進(jìn)行的多種土地使用權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)，尤其是要充分發(fā)育土地租賃市場(chǎng)，建立有效率的土地使用權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)制同時(shí)，搞清楚土地的收入、就業(yè)、預(yù)期、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)四大功能在不同時(shí)期的不同表現(xiàn)，千方百計(jì)發(fā)展農(nóng)村非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)，轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力，實(shí)現(xiàn)人地之間的平衡關(guān)系。第三，二十多年來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)

簡(jiǎn)介：分類(lèi)號(hào)密級(jí)一單位代碼Q§掣號(hào)喲2375西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文題目苤士塑建絲壹莖主旦鱟亟鰱羞土墨羞一作者亙』壟指導(dǎo)教師奎型專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)墊蕉學(xué)科【二專(zhuān)業(yè)璺盤(pán)墨圭鑒墨逢墨墾塑墮鯊塾立答辯日期學(xué)位授予日期二OO六年五月SEVERALTHOUGHTSONBUILDINGTHECHINESEECONOMICSSCHOOLIABSTRACTBYTHEENDOF1970S，CHINAHASSTEPPEDINTOANEWERAOFREFORLTLANDOPENINGUP．WEHAVEENCOUNTEREDMANYNEWPROBLEMSWHILEBUILDINGTHESOCIALISMWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICSANDIMPROVINGTHEMARKETECONOMYREGIMEOFSOCIALISM，SOMEOFWHICHARENEVERCAMEACROSSANDTOODI伍CULTTOSOLVEDURINGTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINOTHERCOBNTRIESINTHEWORLD．THOSEPROBLEMS．CAUSEDBYTHEREFORILLANDOPENINGUP，HAVEOFFEREDPRACTICALCHANCESTOTHESTUDYANDDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICTHEORY．FURTHERMORE，THEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTLASTINGOVER20YEARSHASALSOPROVIDEDOPPORTUNITIESFOR血EPRO斟ESSOFTHESCIENTISTSINTHEMSELVES，WHOHAVEMADEGREATACHIEVEMENTSINEXPLORINGTHEREFORMOFTHEECONOMICREGIMEASWELLASRESEARCHINGONTHEECONOMICTHEORY．THUSHAVETHEYMADEMAGNITUDECONTRIBUTIONTOENRICHTHEECONOMICTHEORYINTHENEWCIRCUMSTANCES．BOTHTHEOLDANDYOUNGECONOMISTSINCHINACONSTITUTETHECOREPARTINTHEFIELDOFTHEECONOMICTHEORYASWELLASANEWBRANCHOFCHINESEECONOMICSCHOOLINTHEFIELDOFTHEINTEMATIONALECONOMICTHEORY．BOTHDOMESTICANDFOREIGNECONOMISTSHAVEMADEGOODCOMMENTONTHERAPIDANDSTEADYECONOMICDEVELOPMENTINCHINA．HOWEVER,WHETHERTHECHINESEECONOMYNEEDSITSOWNTHEORYORNOTHASNOTBEENDECIDEXTYET．IN1995．THEDISPUTEOFPARADIGMAMONGCUIZHIYUAN．WUYIFENGANDFANGANGMADETHERESEARCHONTHEC址NESEECONOMICTHEORYBECOMEANHOTISSUEINRECENT10YEARSINTHEECONOMICFIELDASERIESOFQUESTIONSLIKEWHETHERTOBUILDTHEECONOMICTHEORYORNOT．NECESSARYTOBUILDSUCHTHEORYORNOT．WHATKINDOFTHETHEORYTOBEBUILTANDHOWAREIILELUDED．ITISOBVIOUSTHATTHEREAREMANYDIFLHALCCSINTHEUNDERSTANDINGOFTHECHINESEECONOMICTHEORY．THEREFORE，1WOUIDLIKETOPROVIDESOMETHOUGHTSOFMYOWNTODEFINEWHATISTHECHINESEECONOMICSSCHOOLANDHOWTOBUILDITTHROUGHTHELINEOFTHEECONOMICREFORMINHISTORY．KEYWORDSTHEDISPUTEOFPARADIGM；THECHINESEECONOMICSSCHOOL；ECONOMICSNAMEXIAOXIAOLENGDIRECTEDBYLIGANG

簡(jiǎn)介：山西大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文從科學(xué)哲學(xué)視角論經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究范式的二重性姓名曾靜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師成素梅20060601ONTHEDUALISMOFECONOMICRESEARCHPARADIGMSINPERSPECTIVEOFSCIENTIFICPHILOSOPHYZENGJINGPHILOSOPHYOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYDIRECTEDBYPROF．CHENGSUMEIABSTRACTTHISPAPERCONCERNSWITHFOURASPECTSFIRST，RETROSPECTTHEHISTORICALBACKGROUNDANDCHANGEREASONOFPOSITIVEECONOMICANDNORMATIVEECONOMIC，INDICATETHEORYORIGINOFTHEDEBATE．SECONDLY,VIASUMMARIZINGTHEARGUMENTSBETWEENPOSITIVEECONOMISTSANDNORMATIVEECONOMISTSNATIVEMADOVERSEAS，ANALYZINGTHEIRRESPECTIVEPHILOSOPHICALBASISFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFONTOLOGYINDETAIL，ANDDISCLOSINGTHEIRDIFFERENTPHILOSOPHICALNATURE．THIRDLY，DEMONSTRATETHEDUALISMQUALITYOFECONOMICRESEARCHPARADIGMFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFNECESSITYANDFEASIBILITY，CLEARUPTHEDUALISMQUALITYOFECONOMICAPPROXIMATELY,POINTOUTTHATTHECOMBINATIONWILLBRINGSIGNIFICANTMETHODOLOGYMEANINGANDECONOMICMEANING．LASTLY，SUMUPPOSITIVEQUALITYANDNORMATIVEQUALITYOFECONOMICSFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFMETHODOLOGYANDEPISTEMOLOGYAGAIN，EMPHASIZETHATTHEYARENOTOPPOSEORFIGHTAGAINSTEACHOTHER，BUTPENETRATEANDBECOMPATIBLEWITHEACHOTHER．GIVEDETAILEDADVICEANDPROSPECTTHEFUTUREOFECONOMICMETHODOLOGY．THEINNOVATIONOFTHISPAPERLIESONTHEFOLLOWSTAKEPOSITIVEECONOMICPARADIGMANDNORMATIVEECONOMICPARADIGMASRESEARCHOBJECTS，ACCORDINGTOTHEHISTORYEVOLUTIONORDER,ADOPTCROSSDISCIPLINARYMETHODS，INTRODUCETHE

簡(jiǎn)介：墨短吠謦碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)的非正規(guī)金融一個(gè)制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)韻詮釋THECHINA’SINFOLMALFINANCEANANNOTATIONININSTITUTIONALECONOMICS姓名學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)研究方向指導(dǎo)教師完成時(shí)間楊春生學(xué)校代碼10357學(xué)號(hào)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)企業(yè)制度與資本市場(chǎng)榮兆梓教授2006年4月金融合約的履行缺乏國(guó)家法律系統(tǒng)的外在支持，而主要依靠一些內(nèi)在的、非正式的社會(huì)機(jī)制，所以非正規(guī)金融活動(dòng)也存在極大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如果處理不當(dāng)，便會(huì)引發(fā)民間的金融風(fēng)潮，對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展造成嚴(yán)重的損害。消除非正規(guī)金融活動(dòng)的消極影響，發(fā)揮非正規(guī)金融對(duì)我國(guó)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的推動(dòng)作用，是各級(jí)政府和金融監(jiān)管部門(mén)應(yīng)當(dāng)重視和解決的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的研究成果，作者在以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行嘗試與努力第一、建立一個(gè)包括政府、正規(guī)金融機(jī)構(gòu)、非正規(guī)金融部門(mén)在內(nèi)的博弈模型，證明非正規(guī)金融是以上博弈主體追求自身效用最大化過(guò)程中的博弈均衡，是博弈各方的利益沖突與融合的產(chǎn)物。以此說(shuō)明非正規(guī)金融實(shí)質(zhì)上是與正規(guī)金融并行的制度安排。第二、對(duì)非正規(guī)金融的合約治理機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究。非正規(guī)金融合約的履行主要不是依靠國(guó)家的法律體系，而主要依靠當(dāng)?shù)氐哪撤N社會(huì)機(jī)制，如慣例、傳統(tǒng)或某種社會(huì)習(xí)俗。非正規(guī)金融合約的履行機(jī)制具有多樣性，不同組織形式的非正規(guī)金融具有不同的合約執(zhí)行機(jī)制。作者認(rèn)為，非正規(guī)金融作為一項(xiàng)制度安排之所以能夠長(zhǎng)期存在，一個(gè)重要的原因在于非正規(guī)金融交易合約治理機(jī)制的有效性。通過(guò)對(duì)非正規(guī)金融合約治理機(jī)制的研究我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)正因?yàn)榉钦?guī)金融合約的履行，依靠的是建立在親緣、地緣基礎(chǔ)上的社會(huì)關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的諸如道德準(zhǔn)則和聲譽(yù)等非正式的合約治理機(jī)制。在一定的地域、人際范圍內(nèi)，借款人的社會(huì)資本部分地替代了非正規(guī)金融活動(dòng)中的信息搜尋，可以有效地降低非正規(guī)金融活動(dòng)中的交易成本，這是非正規(guī)金融的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但隨著非正規(guī)金融活動(dòng)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也急劇增加，此時(shí)，這些優(yōu)勢(shì)便成為制約其擴(kuò)展的劣勢(shì)，特別是當(dāng)借款者的收益大于割斷親緣、地緣關(guān)系所需付出的成本時(shí)，違約就會(huì)發(fā)生，并通過(guò)借貸關(guān)系鏈引發(fā)民間的金融風(fēng)潮，造成非正規(guī)金融的全面崩潰。因此，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度看，雖然這一過(guò)程是相當(dāng)?shù)穆L(zhǎng)，但正規(guī)金融的擴(kuò)張與非正規(guī)金融的逐步衰弱是一種必然的趨勢(shì)。關(guān)鍵詞非正規(guī)金融制度非均衡誘致性制度變遷合約治理機(jī)制

簡(jiǎn)介：西南林學(xué)院2006屆碩士研究生學(xué)位論文基于新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的森林碳匯市場(chǎng)研究RESEARCHONTHEFORESTRYCARBONSINKMARKETBASEDONTHENEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICS秦鋼指導(dǎo)教師文冰教授兩南林學(xué)院董棣研究員云南省社科院學(xué)位授予單位西南林學(xué)院云南昆明ABSTRACTCOUNTRIESALLOVERTHEWORLDHAVEMANAGEDACCORDANTIDEAONTHEPROBLEMTHATHOWTOSTAVEOFFCLIMATECHANGEUNFCCCUNITEDNATIONSFRAMEWORKCONVENTIONONCLIMATECHANGESUBSCRIBEDIN1992ISTHEFIRSTSTEPTOSTAVEOFFCLIMATECHANGE，ANDKYOTOPROTOCOLSIGNEDIN1997ISALANDMARKTOCARRYOUTPLANSTEDUCEGREENHOUSEGASINTHEWORLDGOINGINTOEFFECTOFKYOTOPROTOCOLATFEB1ST，2005CHANGEDTHEECONOMICATTRIBUTESOFCARBONEMITTINGRIGHTANDCARBONSINK，THEREFORE，ECONOMICATTRIBUTESOFCARBONEMITTINGRIGHTANDCARBONSINKBECAMESCARERESOURCESCOLLOCATEDALLOVERTHEWORLDBYLAWFORMMARKETWASONEOFWAYSTODISTRIBUTETHISRESOURCECONSEQUENTLYONTHEBASISOFLAWANDCORRELATIVETECHNOLOGYWAYS，CARBONCREDITMARKETSELLINGFORESTRYCARBONSINKCAMEINTOBEINGBASEDONNEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICS，MARKETCOMPOSINGTHEORYANDPUBLICGOODSTHEORYTHISDISSERTATIONANALYZEDTHESTIMULATIVEEFFECTONCARBONSINKMARKETAROUSEDBYINSTITUTIONCHANGESLATERWITHFORESTRYCARBONSINKMARKETCONDITION，SOMEIMPEDINGFACTORSCONCERNEDWI也INTEMATIONALPOLITICSECONOMYANDTECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENTWEREBROUGHTOUTCONSIDERINGALLABOVE，F(xiàn)ORESTRYCARBONSINKMARKETDEVELOPINGTRENDANDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENCARBONSINKMARKETANDFORESTRYDEPARTMENTSWEREPUTFORWARDCONCLUSIONSTHATALTHOUGHCARBONSINKMARKETEXISTS，MARKETINSTITUTIONEFFECTSAREWEAK，F(xiàn)UTUREOFCARBONSINKMARKETISUNCERTAINANDJOININGINCARBONSINKMARKETISONEOFTHEWAYSTOOBTAINCAPITALAREDRAWNATLAST，F(xiàn)IVESUGGESTIONSAREPUTOUT，WHICHAREPAYINGATTENTIONTOPOLICIESDEVELOPINGTRENDBOTHINCHINAANDOTHERCOUNTRIES，DOINGRESEARCHONINTERNATIONALTRADERULES，ANALYZINGADVANTAGESANDDISADVANTAGESOFCHINACARBONSINKMARKET，TRYINGTOFINDLINKINGPOINTOFFORESTRYANDCARBONSINKMARKETANDEXPANDINGCAPITALSOURCES；BASEDONDATAOFCARBONEMITANDABSORB，F(xiàn)INDINGCORRESPONDINGMEASURESTODIFFERENTEFFECTSBYDIFFERENTDISTRIBUTINGPROJECTSINDIFFERENTCOMPANIES；DISSEMINATINGKNOWLEDGEABOUTCLIMATECHANGEANDCARBONSINK；EXPLORINGRIGHTWAYOFCHINACARBONSINKDEVELOPMENT；ESTABLISHINGSPECIALSERVICEINSTITUTIONSANDMEASURE，ATTESTATION，AUDITINGANDCONSULTATIONSYSTEMFORCOMPETEINCARBONMARKETKEYWORDSNEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICS；FORESTRYCARBONSINK；CARBONMARKET；INSTITUTIONALCHANGE；PUBLICGOODS

簡(jiǎn)介：山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)稅收收入超常增長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名劉炳榮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)財(cái)政學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師楊風(fēng)祿20060406山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中文摘要近幾年，人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)熱門(mén)話題，就是為什么GDP每年增長(zhǎng)的比例基本保持在8％左右，而稅收收入增長(zhǎng)比例總是在15％～25％之間，基本上在GDP增長(zhǎng)的2倍以上。根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)決定稅收，而稅收又反作用于經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本原理，這種現(xiàn)象讓人們難以相信，但的確又是一個(gè)不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)。理論研究和經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究都表明，在稅收水平和稅種與投資、出口、就業(yè)、生產(chǎn)能力和革新等決定經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵因素之間，存在著因果關(guān)系那些征收的實(shí)際平均稅收較低的國(guó)家，同稅收較高的國(guó)家相比，國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率是較高。各個(gè)國(guó)家的稅收政策從兩個(gè)基本方面影響著經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。第一，較低的稅收導(dǎo)致較高的儲(chǔ)蓄、投資、勞動(dòng)和革新的實(shí)際收益，促使這些生產(chǎn)要素總供給的擴(kuò)大和總產(chǎn)量的提高。第二，低稅國(guó)家采取的財(cái)政鼓勵(lì)措施，使資源從生產(chǎn)率較低的部門(mén)和行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到較高的部門(mén)和行業(yè)，從而提高了資源利用的總效益，而一些高稅國(guó)家的情況似乎正好相反。，理性地把握稅收收入形勢(shì)，掌握稅收收入變化的規(guī)律，科學(xué)評(píng)估我國(guó)稅收收入同宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的關(guān)系，有利于國(guó)家宏觀的科學(xué)決策，更好地發(fā)揮稅收調(diào)控經(jīng)濟(jì)的職能作用，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)稅收收入與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的良性協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。本論文主要圍繞我國(guó)近幾年稅收收入的超常增長(zhǎng)這條主線，并結(jié)合了煙臺(tái)市的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證，分析了我國(guó)稅收超常增長(zhǎng)的原因，通過(guò)國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)稅收收入增長(zhǎng)的研究，對(duì)我國(guó)稅收收入增長(zhǎng)與GDP增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系以及稅收的超常增長(zhǎng)，從理論上和實(shí)踐上進(jìn)行了深入的分析探討，運(yùn)用稅收與經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)性分析及多元線性回歸預(yù)測(cè)的方法，對(duì)有代表性的一市進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析，提出了稅收收入增長(zhǎng)的合理區(qū)間和實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)稅收收入持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)的政策性建議。由于受資料和所處工作環(huán)境的限制，對(duì)稅收收入超常增長(zhǎng)的認(rèn)定的科學(xué)性不足，有待于找出更好的方法和依據(jù)加以論證。、1砂A1協(xié)哏關(guān)鍵詞稅收收入超常增長(zhǎng)合理區(qū)間協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展’”

簡(jiǎn)介：浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文出口政策性金融措施的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名陶瑜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師嚴(yán)建苗20051001ABSTRACTAMONGA11OPENSYSTEMOFECONOMYANDFINANCEOFWORLDSORTOFSPECIALRISKSANDFIERCEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONSTHATEXTERNALTRADEACTIVITYFACESIMPORTSANDEXPORT，ESPECIALLYEXPORTHELPFORFINANCINGBREACH，THESHORTFALLOFTHEINSURANCEEXISTSAGAINTHEFINANCESUPPORTTOTRADEISALSOREQUIREDINBYWTORULESOTHECONSIDERATIONOUTOFTHEWHOLEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYOFTHEGOVERNMENT，ITISTHEMOSTBASICANDGENERALMEANSFORVARIOUSCOUNTRIESGOVERNMENTSUPPORTEXPORTTRADETHATTAKEEXPORTPOLICYBASEDFINANCEMEASURENOWTHERESEARCHINPOLICYBASEDFINANCECONCENTRATEONTHETHEORYRESOURCE，THESYSTEMANDSTRUCTUREOFPOLICYBASEDFINANCE，WHILETHEEXPORTPOLICYBASEDFINANCEMEASUREISRARELYRESEARCHEDTHISARTICLEEXPLAINSTHETHEORYOFEXPORTPOLICYBASEDFINANCEWITHTHISBASE，ECONOMICANALYSISTOEXPORTPOLICYBASEDFINANCEMEASUREWITHPARTANDWHOLEBALANCEDMETHODAMODELISBUILTTOANALYZETHERELEVANCEBETWEENCHANGEINEXPORTANDTHEPOLICYBASELOANFOREXPORT，OURCOUNTRYSHOULDEXPANDTHEFUNDRESOURCEOFEXPORTPOLICYBASEDFINANCEANDCREATENEWMEASURE，INTHESAME。|TIME，PERFECTTHELAWABOUTEXPORTPOLICYBASEFINANCETOREALIZETHESTRATE百CINTENTION，PROMOTEINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREANDOPTIMIZETHEEXPORTGOODSCOMPOSITIONKEYWORDSEXPORTPOLICYBASEDFINANCEMEASURES；EXPORTCREDIT；EXPORTTRADE

簡(jiǎn)介：2006屆研究生碩士學(xué)位論文Y896293學(xué)校代碼10269學(xué)號(hào)YS03105001攀褒礞箍震學(xué)我國(guó)房地產(chǎn)稅收流失的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析和治理對(duì)策研究院系直堂暄王商筐理丕專(zhuān)業(yè)全些筐理研究方向鏖地主絲萱蘭筐理指導(dǎo)教師蕉勝王熬攫碩士研究生B撞2006年5月完成我國(guó)房地產(chǎn)稅收流失的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析和治理對(duì)策研究ABSTRAXREGARDEDASABASICANDLEADINGINDUSTRY，RCALESTATETAL【ESA11IMPORTALLTPOSITIONINTHEⅡATIONALECONOMYWITHTHEFASTDEVELOPMENTOFTHEREALESTATE，META】【REVENUEOFTHEREALESTATEHASBEENINCREASEDTOOBUTIN蛐UALPROPERTYTAXTHOROUGHEXAMINATION，ITWASFOUND，WITLIOUTEXCEPTION，THCEXCEPTIONTOTHEPROPERTYTAXINC他ASEANDTHERCALESTATEINDUSTRYGRO叭HRATEISFAR舶MMATCHING”TAXFCVENUEPARADOXOFTHERE啦ESTATE”MAL【ESPCOPLEPAYATTENTIONONTHETA】【LOSSOFTHCRCALESTATEF0FFIVECONSECUTIVEYEARS，THEREALESTATEINDLLSTRYHASBECOMETHEFOCUS0FTHEINSPECTIONINDUSTRYNEBLACKHOLEOFTLLET缸LOSSOFTHERCALES紐TEH硒ALSOBCENUNVEILEDGRADUALLYBUTJLLTHECHAOSOFTHCORISTSATTACK，F(xiàn)BWSCHOLAISCARRYONOVERALL柚DSYSTEMATICANALYSISTOTHISSENSITIVEPROBLEMWITHTHEPROMOTIONOFTWOC0NFERENCESANDTHCUPCOMILLGNEWROUNDTAX】RCF0腫，THEADINIRIIST髓TIONOFTHETA【RCVENUELOSSPHENOMENONOFTLIEREALCSTATEBECOMESANEWSUBJCCT，SEEMSPARTICULADYURGENTFORBETTERANALYZETHEPHENOMENONOFTAX10SSOFRCALESTATE，THISTHESISHASDRAWNLESSONS丘OMTLLED鋤ESTICANDINTEMATIONALSCHOLAR’STHEORYAILALYSISTO”10SSOFTHETAXREVENUE”，AILDDEFMESTHISCONC印TOF“TAXLOSSOFTHEREALESTATE”FROMBOTHTHEINTENSIONAILDOUTREACHUSJNGLHE蛐ALYSISMODELSOFTHETHEORYOFTHENEWINSTITUTIONALECONOMICSYSTEM卸DG鋤ETHEORY，THETHESISDISCLISSESTHENEGATIVCE彘CTAILDCCONOMIC嘶垂NCAUSEOFTILETAXLOSSOFFEALESTATEINOURCOUNTRYANERAIND印THANALYSIS，THETHESJSDRAWTHFEEFESPECTSF∞SON，ILLSTITIITIONALORIGINCAUSE，MANAGERIALORI垂NCAUSE柚DSOCIAL刪舀NCAUSEATTHE曲D，OOMBJNEDTLLETASYSTEMSITUATIONOFTHEREALESTATETNDEOFOLLRCOUNTRYANDCUN℃NTSJTUATIONOFTHETAXREVENUELOSSOFREALESTATE，THETHCSISPUTFB刪刪ACOMROMNGME髂URESCONTAININGTHETAXREVENUELEGISLATES，REALESTATET戕SYSTEM，ACCOILLLTING，柚DREVENUEAUTH嘶TYTHEANAIYSISOFTHISIS蛐EBYTRYINGT0MAKCSOMEOFP‘叩OSAISINORDCRTOOFFERTOOURREALESTATETAXLOSSESMANAGEMENTHELPFULLYHOPIILGFROMABROADAⅡDWIDEPERSPECTIVETOSTUDYTHISISSUET0MAKEAREFCRENCEFORTHEREALESIATETAXREFO冊(cè)，ALLDMAKEOURTAXSYSTEMBETTERINPROMOTINGTHCHEALMYAIIDSTABLEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA’SREALESTATEMARKETTHEMAININNOVATIONSOFTHISTHESISAFCRENECTEDINTHEFOLLOWINGASPECTS0NTHESELECTEDTITLE，CARRYINGONTHEANALYSISANDAPPRAISALWITHOVERALLSYSTEMTOTHETAXREVENUELOSSPHENOMENONOFTHEREALESTATEFORTHEFIRS“IⅢE，ANDPMPOSINGASYSTEMLL

簡(jiǎn)介：Y955537攫旦七摯博士學(xué)位論文學(xué)校代碼學(xué)號(hào)IIJ246031015081我國(guó)證券公司經(jīng)營(yíng)困境之制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究院姓系絲盜鱟墮業(yè)全塾堂名三崖叢完成日期211壘圭旦旦ABSTRACTAMONGTHE14一YEARDEVELOPINGHISTORYOFCHINA’SSTOCKMARKET，THESECURITIESCORPORATIONHADENJOYEDAGOLDENTIME．BUTWITHASHARPPLUDGINGOFTHEMARKETFROMTHESECONDHALFOF2001，THEINSTITUTIONALDEFECTOFSECURITIESMARKETSYSTEMHASCOMETOEXPOSURE．SECURITIESCORPORATIONHASFALLENTOAMORETHAN3一YEARRUNNINGDILEMMA．ASANULTRAPRODUCTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYDEVELOPINGBASEDONPRIVATEPROPERTY,SCCURITIESMARKETISINCOMPATIBLEWITHTHESTATEOWNRIGHTANDPLANNINGECONOMY．BASEDONTHESTATEOWNRIGHT，THEGOVEMMENTPLAYESASBOTHROLEMAKERANDPARTICIPANTINAGAME，WHICHLEADSTOTHESUBSTANCIALDEFECTOFOUTERINSTITUTIONALENVIRONMENTSURROUNDTHESECURITIESCORPORATION．SECURITIESCORPORATIONISOWNEDBYGOVERNMENT，BUTATSERVICEFORTHEINVESTORS，THEBENEFITCONFLICTOFTHETWOWOULDCERTAINLYPUSHITINTOAINSTITUTIONALDILEMMA．BECAUSETHEOUTERMOTHERSYSTEMHASDECISIVEINFLUENCEOVERTHEINNERSUBSIDIARYSYSTEM，THEINNERORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREOFSECURITIESCORPORATIONHASCOMMONFAILINGASOTHERSTATEOWNENTERPRISES，SUCHASBUREAUCRATISM，OVERSTAFFING,EXPANDINGBLINDLYANDRECKLESS，ETC．OUTERANDINNERINSTITUTIONALDEFECTSWERCBOTHREFLECTEDINSECURITIESBROKERAGE，INVESTMENTBANKINGANDINNOVATIONFIELD．THERUNNINGMODEOFBROKERAGEISTOOOLDFASHIONED，RESULTINGINAPREDICAMENTOFHOMOGENEOUSCOMPETITION．THEFINANCINGPERMISSIONRIGHTISMONOPLIEDBYGOVERNMENT，F(xiàn)ORCINGTHEINVESTMENTBANKINGTOTURNINTOARENTSEEKINGCOMPETITION．THEEXPERIMENTCITINGOFSECURITIESINNOVATIONISCONTROLLEDBYGOVERNMENT,MAKINGTHEINNOVATIONMARKETISUNFAIRLYDIVIDEDUPBYFEWSECURITIESCORPORATIONSWHICHARESUPPLIEDBYGOVERNMENT．THESOLVINGOFINSTITUIONALDILEMMAOFSECURITIESCORPORATIONISASYSTEMETICALWORK．THEWRITERBELIEVES，THROUGHTRANSFORMATIONOFOUTERPROPERTYSYSTEMANDEXCHANGSYSTEM，DIVERSIFICATIONOFINNERSTOCKSTRUCTURE，INNOVATIONOFRUNNINGMODE，DEVELOPMENTOFNETBROKERAGEANDINTERNATIONALEXPANDING,THERUNNINGBENEFITOFSECURITIESCORPORATIONCOULDBEIMPROVED．KEYWORDSINSTITUTIONLDEFECT；GAMERULE；GOVERNMENTMONOPLY；COPINGSTRATEGYCLCNUMBERF830．912

簡(jiǎn)介：重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角姓名戴飛鷗申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導(dǎo)教師傅鴻源丁明往20051101重慶大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英文摘要IIABSTRACTINOURPAPERASTOFPROBLEMSARECOMEUPSUCHASWHYHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONHASN’TGOTGREATSUPPTFROMCPATIONSINRELATEDINDUSTRIESWHICHPATHCHINESEHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONSHOULDWHATARETHEKEYPROCESSESINTHEHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONOURPAPERAPPLIESCOSTRETURNTHEYTRANSITCOSTTHEYOFMICROECONOMICSINDUSTRYECONOMICSTOANALYSISTHEDIFFICULTIESBATTLEDURINGCHINESEHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONBASEDONTHATWECOMEUPWITHTHEWAYTODEVELOPCHINESEHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONWETHINK，THEIDEATHATDEVELOPINGCHINESEHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONCANRELIESONECONOMYHOUSINGISAGREATMISTAKETHROUGHRESEARCHONCOSTRETURNFUNCTIONWEFOUNDTHATDEVELOPEDAREAJUSTLIKEBEIJINGSHANGHAIGUANGZHOUSHENZHENISMESUITABLEFPROCEEDINGCHINESEHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATION。INSHTPERIODTHEREARETHREEKEYWAYSTOPROCEEDHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONWHICHARESCALEDHITECHPARKOFHOUSEINDUSTRYPROCEEDINGTHEBIRTHOFHOUSINGINDUSTRIALGROUPDERINGINDUSTRYPOLICIESTHERESEARCHISMEANINGFULFITISNECESSARYFTODAY’SCHINAKEYWDSHOUSINGINDUSTRIALIZATIONHOUSINGINDUSTRIALGROUPINDUSTRIALIZEDHOUSE

簡(jiǎn)介：浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文農(nóng)村環(huán)境治理的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名馮健申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師朱柏銘20050401ABSTRACTFORALONGTIMEINCHINA，THEEMPHASISANDINVESTMENTFORCOUNTRYSIDEHASBEENFARLESSTHANTHATFORCITYINREGARDOFENVIRONMENTRECTIFICATIONTHECONTRADICTIONBETWEENTHEBACKWARDENVIRONMENTRECTIFICATIONINFRASTRUCTUREANDTHECONTINUINGBURDENOFPOLLUTIONHASBEENSTEADILYGROWING，WHICHHASDIRECTLYCAUSEDASEVEREDETERIORATIONOFCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTISSUESSPEEDINGUPCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTRECONSTRUCTIONANDIMPROVINGENVIRONMENTALQUALITYISTHEBASICREQUIREMENTFORTHESUSTAINEDDEVELOPMENTOFCURRENTAGRICULTUREANDTHECOUNTRYSIDE，ANDTHEIMPORTANTMEASUREFORREALIZATIONOFCOORDINATEDURBANRURALSOCIALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDALLAROUNDWELLBEINGSOCIALENTERPRISESO，ITISESPECIALLYURGENTTOWORKOUTAFEASIBLEPLANFORCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTRECTIFICATIONINRESPONSETOTHESITUATIONTHATCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTINCHINAISFACINGACHALLENGETHATISGEEINGHARDERANDHARDERANDCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTRECTIFICATIONISINSU伍CIENTCURRENTLYALLTHESTUDIESALREADYCONDUCTEDINCHINAANDABROADAREDESIGNEDTOSEEKGOODMETHODSFORCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTRECTIFICATIONFROMSOCIOLOGICAL，ENVIRONMENTPOLICYANDITSENGINEERINGTECHNICALPOINTSOFVIEWTHEARTICLETRIESTOGIVEANANALYSISFROMAPUBLICECONOMICPOINTOFVIEWTHEWRITERFIRSTANALYSESPUBLICPRODUCTSREPRESENTEDBYTYPICALCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTPRODUCTSBYUSINGPUBLICECONOMICPRINCIPLEHOWEVERASTECHNOLOGYADVANCESANDPEOPLE’SCONSUMPTIONMEANSCHANGE，THEENVIRONMENT，ASAPUBLICPRODUCT，HASEXTENDEDFARBEYONDITSTRADITIONALECONOMICBOUNDARIESTHENTHESERIOUSNESSANDSOURCEOFCURRENTCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONAREUNVEILED，ANDTHEMAINPROBLEMSEXISTINGINTHERECTIFICATIONAREANALYSEDTHROUGHSEPARATIONINITSCURRENTSITUATIONECONOMICANALYSISISAPPLIEDFROMASUPPLYPOINTOFVIEWTOANATOMIZECAUSESFORCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONANDTHEINSUFFICIENCYOFRECTIFICATIONDUETOMARKETMALFUNCTIONANDGOVERNMENTDEFECTFROMAPRINCIPLEPOINTOFVIEWMARKETMALFUNCTIONANDGOVERNMENTDEFECTMUSTBEREMOVEDINORDERTOCARRYOUTCOUNTRYSIDEENVIRONMENTRECTIFICATIONWELLHOWEVER

簡(jiǎn)介：東北大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文論技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)價(jià)值理論的影響姓名秦艷梅申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專(zhuān)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師陳凡鄭文范20060701東北大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文摘要在政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)批判大綱一書(shū)中關(guān)于“價(jià)值是生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用對(duì)效用的關(guān)系”定義，在關(guān)于資本的本質(zhì)的分析中指出用于購(gòu)買(mǎi)生產(chǎn)資料的不變資本可吸收技術(shù)價(jià)值。在關(guān)于價(jià)值量的分析中，指出關(guān)于社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間是來(lái)自世界2和世界1的勞動(dòng)兩者共同作用的結(jié)果，在關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)形問(wèn)題等量資本獲等量利潤(rùn)問(wèn)題分析中受技術(shù)進(jìn)步和工業(yè)革命影響等。第五，探討了技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)德國(guó)和美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值論的影響。首先探討了技術(shù)進(jìn)步促使凱里提出其再生產(chǎn)價(jià)值論。其次探討了技術(shù)價(jià)值吸收器的變化與羅雪爾的主導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)要素價(jià)值論，再次研究了亨利凱里再生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用論。最后研究了自動(dòng)化的作用與熊彼特的創(chuàng)新價(jià)值論，指出熊彼特的創(chuàng)新價(jià)值理論突出地反映了勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論和技術(shù)價(jià)值論的矛盾的等。第六，探討了技術(shù)進(jìn)步與當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值理論。重點(diǎn)探討了張伯倫壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)理論，其次研究了奈特的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)價(jià)值論，再次解讀了馬克盧普的知識(shí)價(jià)值論，最后進(jìn)行了衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中技術(shù)進(jìn)步作用的價(jià)值分析。第七，提出技術(shù)進(jìn)步與技術(shù)價(jià)值論的建構(gòu)，指出其的建構(gòu)的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)是“三個(gè)世界”理論。其次提出建構(gòu)技術(shù)價(jià)值論的方法論，最后提出了技術(shù)價(jià)值論的基本框架。關(guān)鍵詞技術(shù)進(jìn)步；勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論；價(jià)值理論；技術(shù)價(jià)值論Ⅲ

簡(jiǎn)介：西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易流向的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名張瑜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師石高宏20071001ABSTRACTASFORTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWO，INTERNATIONALDIVISIONCOMESBEFOREINTERNATIONALTRADEANDITSSTRUCTUREISDECISIVEININTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWTHECOMPARATIVEADVANTAGEOFEACHCOUNTRYISDISTRIBUTEDINACLIMBINGSTAIRSEQUENCETHEMAJORLAYEROFTHEWORLDINDUSTRYANDTRADEDIVISIONAREDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES，STARTUPINDUSTRIALIZEDCOUNTRIES，SUBSTARTUPINDUSTRIALIZEDCOUNTRIESANDSOMEOTHERDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESGENERALLYSPEAKING，THECOUNTRIESINTHESAMELAYERBEARSIMILARITIESINADVANTAGEDINDUSTRYANDINTERNATIONALDIVISIONWHENWESEEINALONGTERMANDDYNAMICPOINTOFVIEWTHESTRUCTUREOFINTERNATIONALDIVISIONISCHANGINGTHEREFORETHECOUNTRYINTHELOWERLAYERMAYMOVETOTHEHIGHERONESOASTOCHANGETHEPOSITIONINGLOBALDIVISIONANDOPTIMIZEINTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWWHICHWILLMAKETHESHARINGOFBENEFITMOREREASONABLEANDFAIRASADEVELOPINGCOUNTRYCHINASTANDSINTHEMIDDLELAYEROFINTERNATIONALDIVISIONITSCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGEREFLECTSINMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYWITHMEDIUMANDLOWTECHNOLOGYTHEPRODUCTSBEINGIMPORTEDANDEXPORTEDAREALSOMANUFACTUREDGOODSCONTAININGMEDIUMANDLOWTECHNOLOGYWHATMAKESITPOSSIBLETOBEAPARTOFMIXEDINTERNATIONALDIVISION，WHICHAPPLIESVERTICALDIVISIONOFLABORINDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESASTHEPRIMARYANDTHEHORIZONTALINTERNATIONALDIVISIONBETWEENDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESASTHESECONDARYRESEARCHNEEDSTOBEDONEINSOLVINGTHEQUESTIONSINCLUDINGHOWTOOPTIMIZEINTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWOFCHINA；HOWTOUPGRADECHINA’SPOSITIONINGLOBALDIVISIONOFLABORANDHOWTOMAXIMIZEPROFITASWELLRESEARCHMETHODINCLUDESTHEINTEGRATIONOFPROOFANDSTANDARD，ECHOOFHISTORYANDLOGIC，COMBINATIONOFNATUREANDAMOUNTGENERALTHEORYHASBEENAVOIDEDSOASTOPUTMOREEMPHASISONGENERALIZATIONOFINHERENTLOGICANDANALYSISOFAMOUNTSCONCLUSIONSWITHINTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWO，INTERNATIONALDIVISIONSERVESASTHECAUSEANDINTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWASTHEEFFECTTHETHREEFEATURESANDTWOPATTERNSOFINTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWALLSYMBOLIZETHEPRESENTGLOBALDIVISIONOFLABORTHEPATTERNOFCHINA’STRADEFLOWCENTRALIZEDTRADEFLOWASPRIORITYISDETERMINEDBYITSMIDDLINGPOSITIONILLGLOBALDIVISIONOF1ABORTOBEAPARTOFVERTICALPATTERNOFINTERNATIONALDIVISIONINORDERTOMAXIMIZECHINA’STRADEPROFIT，MEASURESHAVETOBETAKENTOUPGRADETHEPOSITIONININTEMATIONAIDIVISIONANDOPTIMIZETHEINTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWKEYWORDSINTERNATIONALTRADEFLOWINTERNATIONALDIVISION，GIOBALIZATION，VERTIEALPATTERNOFINTERNATIONALDIVISION，CENTRALIZEDTRADEFLOW

簡(jiǎn)介：浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資特點(diǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析姓名仇建峰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)金融學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師周夏飛20061001浙扛大學(xué)頸士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投赍特點(diǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析ABSTRACTAFTERMORETHANTWENTYYEARSDEVELOPMENTANDINFLUENCEDBYCHINA’SUNIQUESITUATIONVENTURECAPITALINCHINAFORMSITSOWNCHARACTERISTICSASEXEMPLIFIEDBY‘‘CONTROLLEDBYOVERSEASVCS“，“INVESTEDMAINLYINEXP鋤DIILGENTERPRISES”AND“INVESTMENTTARGETSLACKOFINDEPENDENTINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS”THENTHEFOLLOWINGRESULTSSTANDTEASONONTHEONEHANDALOTOFLOCALENTERPRISESENGAGINGINNEWINDUSTRIESANDWITHGREATDEVELOPMENTPOTENTIALSARECONTROLLEDBYOVERSEASVENTURECAPITALSANDTHEPROFITSGAINEDTHEREINAREALSOCARVEDUPBYTHEM；ONTHEOTHERHAND，VENTURECAPITALSAREMAINLYINJECTEDINTOEXPANDINGENTERPRISESANDTRADITIONALINDUSTRIESINCONTRASTTOTHEMUCHLESSSUPPORTANDCULTIVATIONGIVENTOTHEINDEPENDENTTECHNOLOGIESANDNEWEMERPRJSESTHUSUNABLETOPLAYITSMAINROLEASTHECATALYSTFORINNOVATIONPROMOTIONANDTECHNOLOGYCOMMERCIALIZATIONTHEREFOREITHASBECOMEAKEYTOPICOFURGENCYANDPRACTICALSIGNIFICANCEHOWTOCHANGETHECHARACTERISTICSOFCHINA’SVENTURECAPITALSBYPOLICYIMPLEMENTATIONCATALYZELOCALVENTURECAPITALS，ENHANCEINDEPCNDEMINNOVATIONANDPROTECTINDEPENDENTINTELLCCTUALPROPERTYRIGHTSANDREALIZETHEBENEFICIALSPIRALBETWEENCOMMUTATIVEENHANCOMENTOFVENTURECAPITALINDUSTRYANDINDQ竹NDENTINNOVATIONONTHEBASISOFALARGEAMOUNTOFDATAANDCASESTUDIESANDUSINGTHEINFORMATIONECONOMICSTHEORYTOANALYZEANDINDUCETHER成LSONFORHOWTHECL協(xié)ACTERISTICS躺FORMEDSUGGESTIONSFORPOLICYMAKINGAREPUTFORWARDINORDER協(xié)PROVIDEREFERENCESTOHOWTEFINETHEVENTURECAPITALTHEORETICALSYSTEMCATERINGTOCHINA’SSITUATIONTHEPAPERISCOMPOSEDOFSIXCHAPTERSCHAPTERONESTATESTHERESEARCHBACKGROUNDANDSIGNIFICANCEOFTHEPAPERANDGIVESATHEORETICALSULNNLARYOFVENTURECAPITALRESEARCHCMPTERTWOBRIEFLYREVIEWSTHEHISTORYOFVENTURECAPITALDEVELOPMENTINTHEUSANDANALYZESTHESTATUSQUOANDCHARACTERISTICSOFVENTURECAPITALINTHEUSCHAPTERTHREEGIVESALLINDEPTHANALYSISONTHESTATUSQUOOFVENTURECAPITALSINCHINAONTHEBASEOFREVIEWINGTHEHISTORYOFVENTURECAHIDEVELOPMENTINCHINA

簡(jiǎn)介：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文金融衍生工具風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范初探基于信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的思考姓名黃海平申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)金融學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師繆明楊20060401二者的關(guān)系。本章分為兩節(jié)內(nèi)容。第一節(jié)介紹信息與信息不對(duì)稱的基本概念。由信息出發(fā)，介紹了信息不對(duì)稱以及信息不對(duì)稱的原因和信息不對(duì)稱條件下存在的逆向選擇和道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。第二節(jié)介紹了金融衍生工具的有關(guān)概念、特征。金融衍生工具的契約性特征決定了金融衍生工具交易主體處于對(duì)立方。交易主體由于種種原因故意隱瞞信息，最終引起逆向選擇或道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。金融衍生工具的虛擬性和杠桿性使這種不對(duì)稱信息導(dǎo)致的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)成倍放大，從而引起金融動(dòng)蕩?；谏鲜隼碛桑芯啃畔⒉粚?duì)稱條件下，金融衍生工具交易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)顯得非常必要?！诙略诘谝徽碌幕A(chǔ)上分析了信息不對(duì)稱條件下金融衍生工具的形成與傳導(dǎo)。第一節(jié)介紹了信息不對(duì)稱條件下，金融衍生工具交易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的類(lèi)型與形成機(jī)制。本文認(rèn)為，在金融衍生工具的交易過(guò)程中廣泛存在著信息不對(duì)稱現(xiàn)象衍生工具交易的公司內(nèi)部，經(jīng)理層、交易員和所有者之間存在著信息不對(duì)稱問(wèn)題；金融衍生工具交易者之間存在著信息不對(duì)稱問(wèn)題經(jīng)紀(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)與衍生工具交易者之間存在著信息不對(duì)稱問(wèn)題；交易者、經(jīng)紀(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)與衍生工具交易監(jiān)管者之間也存在著信息不對(duì)稱問(wèn)題。這些信息不對(duì)稱問(wèn)題及其引發(fā)的逆向選擇和道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)使金融衍生工具原本較高的金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)愈發(fā)被人為地放大。第二節(jié)介紹了在信息不對(duì)稱條件下，金融衍生工具風(fēng)險(xiǎn)形成的原因。就一般來(lái)說(shuō)，金融衍生工具風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的形成是由于交易雙方信息不對(duì)稱情況下，激勵(lì)約束機(jī)制錯(cuò)位，信息傳遞機(jī)制失效，導(dǎo)致道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和逆向選擇。但是，通過(guò)進(jìn)一步分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，金融衍生工具風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的形成是由于內(nèi)部控制機(jī)制不健全和金融監(jiān)管不到位造成的。第三節(jié)介紹了信息不對(duì)稱條件下，金融衍生工具交易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制。傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制概括如下金融衍生工具的虛擬性引發(fā)金融市場(chǎng)的不確定性增加，不確定性的增加使金融衍生工具交易中的信息更加不對(duì)稱，逆向選擇和道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問(wèn)題更加嚴(yán)重，金融衍生市場(chǎng)上的道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)扭曲投資，促成經(jīng)濟(jì)的泡沫化。通過(guò)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的傳導(dǎo)，微觀的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最終可能變成金融泡沫或金融動(dòng)蕩。第三節(jié)介紹了信息不對(duì)稱條件下金融衍生工具交易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的歸宿問(wèn)題，即，如果金融衍生工具產(chǎn)生的微觀風(fēng)險(xiǎn)沒(méi)有傳導(dǎo)到宏觀風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，它的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及損失最終會(huì)由誰(shuí)來(lái)承擔(dān)的問(wèn)題。在國(guó)外，嚴(yán)格按照國(guó)際慣例辦