2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、局部解剖標本實物圖片考試,考試說明:本試題共有20張圖片,每張圖片幻燈停留60秒,請在規(guī)定時間內按提示寫出每張圖片所指出的結構名稱?!梭w解剖教研室,[例如]腋窩的動脈(右側),,,,胸上動脈胸肩峰動脈胸外側動脈胸背動脈,答案:胸外側動脈,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29

2、,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,,,,,,,,,,,[1]、胸腔(左側),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,2

3、2,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,膈神經心淺叢喉返神經迷走神經,,[2]、頸部的肌(右側),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,

4、18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,二腹肌胸鎖乳突肌胸骨舌骨肌前斜角肌,,[3]、頸部神經(左側),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16

5、,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,迷走神經舌下神經副神經膈神經,,[4]、頸叢,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,1

6、0,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,枕小神經耳大神經頸橫神經鎖骨上神經,,[5]、頸部的分區(qū),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07

7、,06,05,04,03,02,01,,下頜下三角肌三角頸動脈三角枕三角,[6]、頸部中層,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,

8、02,01,舌咽神經迷走神經舌下神經喉上神經,,[7]、胸壁(右側),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,胸大肌胸

9、小肌前鋸肌鎖骨下肌,,[8]、腹后壁,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,輸尿管輸精管睪丸動脈腸系膜上動脈,,[

10、9]、胸后壁,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,胸導管奇靜脈副奇靜脈胸交感干,,[10]、腹壁,59,58,57,

11、56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,腹直肌腹外斜肌腹內斜肌腹橫肌,,[11]、腹腔血管(胃已翻起),59,58,57,56,55,54

12、,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,胃左動脈胃右動脈胃網膜左動脈胃網膜右動脈,,[12]、下肢前面肌(左側),59,58,57,56,55,54,5

13、3,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,股四頭肌股薄肌縫匠肌長收肌,,[13]、小腿前面,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,4

14、8,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,脛前動脈腓動脈骨間前動脈膝下動脈,,[14]、股前內側區(qū),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,

15、44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,股神經坐骨神經閉孔神經隱神經,,[15]、小腿后區(qū),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,4

16、0,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,坐骨神經腓總神經脛神經腓腸神經,,[16]、臂后外側面,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,

17、36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,岡上肌岡下肌大圓肌三角肌,,[17]、手掌,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,

18、30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,魚際小魚際蚓狀肌骨間肌,,[18]、臂前區(qū),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,

19、24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,正中神經尺神經腋神經肌皮神經,,[19]、前臂前區(qū) (右側),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24

20、,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,尺動脈 橈動脈骨間前動脈骨間總動脈,,[20]、手掌橫斷面,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,2

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