顱底影像解剖

1、顱底影像解剖,第一部分：基本解剖,第二部分：細節(jié)解剖,共12層：每層均有為數(shù)不等的解剖標(biāo)記，每個解剖標(biāo)記為一幅圖像，請注意識別。,第一層：Mandible, coronoid process 下頜骨冠狀突,Mandible, neck 下頜頸,Mastoid process 乳突,Occipital condyle 枕骨髁,Pterygomaxillary fissure 翼上頜裂,Pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窩

2、,Pterygoid plates 翼板,Pterygoid process 翼突,Styloid process 莖突,第二層：Mandible, condyle 下頜骨髁狀突,Mastoid process 乳突,Occipital condyle 枕骨髁,Pterygomaxillary fissure 翼上頜裂,Pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窩,Pterygoid plates 翼板,Styloid proc

3、ess 翼突,第三層：Mastoid process 乳突,Occipital bone (condylar and basilar parts): 枕骨（髁和基底部）,occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突縫,pterygomaxillary fissure 翼上頜裂,pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窩,pterygoid plates 翼板,pterygoid process 翼突,Sphenoid

4、spine, left 左側(cè)蝶骨嵴,styloid process 莖突,zygomatic bone 顴骨,第四層：Articular tubercle (at anterior root of zygomatic arch): 關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)節(jié)（顴弓的前根）,Basiocciput (posterior clivus) : 枕骨基底部（后斜坡）,hypoglossal canal 舌下神經(jīng)管,pterygopalatine fossa 翼

5、腭窩,pterygoid plates 翼板,pterygoid process 翼突,occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突縫,occipital bone (squamous part) : 枕骨（鱗部),pterygomaxillary fissure 翼上頜裂,Sphenoid, greater wing 蝶骨大翼,Sphenoid spine 蝶骨嵴,sphenopalatine foramen 腭大孔(蝶腭孔)

6、,Styloid process, base 莖突基底部,zygomatic arch 顴弓,Zygomaticofacial foramen / canal 顴面孔/管,第五層：foramen ovale 卵圓孔,foramen spinosum 棘孔,hypoglossal canal 舌下神經(jīng)管,inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂,Occipital bone (squamous portion) 枕骨（鱗

7、部）,occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突縫,pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窩,Sphenoid, greater wing 蝶骨大翼,Sphenoid spine (right) 蝶骨嵴（右側(cè)）,sphenopalatine foramen 蝶腭孔(腭大孔),sphenosquamous suture 蝶顳（鱗）縫,Temporal bone, tympanic and petrous portion

8、s 顳骨鼓室部和巖部,tympanomastoid fissure 鼓乳裂,第六層：Carotid canal, external opening 頸動脈管外口,Clivus (occipital part) 斜坡（枕部）,foramen ovale 卵圓孔,foramen lacerum 破裂孔,foramen spinosum 棘孔,Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼,hypoglossal cana

9、l 舌下神經(jīng)管,inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂,jugular foramen 頸靜脈孔,Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鱗部,occipitomastoid suture枕乳突縫,petrooccipital fissure 巖枕裂,petrosphenoidal fissure 蝶巖裂,pterygoid canal 翼管,pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窩

10、,Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨體,sphenopalatine foramen 蝶腭孔（腭大孔,）,pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窩,sphenosquamous suture蝶顳（鱗）縫,Temporal bone, petrous part 顳骨巖部,Temporal bone, squamous part 顳骨鱗部,Temporal bone, tympanic part 顳骨鼓室部,tympa

11、nomastoid fissure 鼓乳裂,第七層：carotid canal 頸動脈管,clivus 斜坡,foramen lacerum 破裂孔,foramen ovale 卵圓孔,foramen spinosum 棘孔,inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂,jugular foramen becoming sigmoid sinus 頸靜脈孔變?yōu)橐覡罡],Jugular tubercle of occipita

12、l bone (roof of hypoglossal canal) 枕骨頸靜脈結(jié)節(jié)（舌下神經(jīng)管根部,Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鱗部,occipitomastoid suture枕乳突縫,Petroocipital fissure 巖枕裂,petrosphenoidal fissure 蝶巖裂,pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窩,Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨體,Sp

13、henoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼,sphenosquamous suture 蝶鱗縫,tympanosquamous fissure鼓鱗裂（巖鼓裂）,Temporal bone, petrous part 顳骨巖部,Temporal bone, tympanic part 顳骨鼓室部,Temporal bone, squamous part 顳骨鱗部,第八層：Carotid canal 頸動脈管,Fora

14、men rotundum 圓孔,Jugular tubercle of occipital bone枕骨頸靜脈結(jié)節(jié),Mandibular fossa, roof 下頜窩頂,Middle ear 中耳,Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鱗部,occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突縫,petrooccipital fissure巖枕裂,Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨體,Sphen

15、oid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼,sphenosquamous suture 蝶顳（鱗）縫,sphenozygomatic suture 蝶顴縫,Temporal bone, petrous part 顳骨巖部,Temporal bone, squamous part 顳骨鱗部,Temporal bone, tympanic part 顳骨鼓室部,tympanosquamous fissure 鼓鱗裂,第九層：B

16、asal turn of cochlea 耳蝸底層,Groove in body of sphenoid bone for internal carotid artery 蝶骨體的頸內(nèi)動脈溝,Middle ear 中耳,Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鱗部,Occipitomastoid suture 枕骨乳突縫,Space connecting superior and inferior orbital

17、 fissures 眶上裂與眶下裂結(jié)合部,Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨體部,Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼,Sphenosquamous suture 蝶顳縫,Sphenozygomatic suture 蝶顴縫,Temporal bone, squamous part 顳骨鱗部,第十層：cochlea耳蝸,ternal auditory canal, left 左側(cè)內(nèi)耳道,Midd

18、le ear with malleus and incus 中耳錘、砧骨,Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鱗部,occipitomastoid suture 枕乳突縫,Sphenoid bone, body 蝶骨體,Sphenoid bone, greater wing 蝶骨大翼,Space connecting superior and inferior orbital fissures 眶上、下裂結(jié)

19、合部,sphenosquamous suture蝶顳（鱗）縫,Temporal bone, petrous part 顳骨巖部,第十一層：internal auditory canal內(nèi)耳道,Middle ear with malleus and incus 中耳錘、砧骨,Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鱗部,occipitomastoid suture枕乳突縫,Sphenoid bone, body

20、 蝶骨體,Sphenoid, greater wing 蝶骨大翼,phenosquamous suture蝶顳（鱗）縫,Temporal bone, petrous part 顳骨巖部,superior orbital fissure眶上裂,Vestibule with lateral semicircular canal 前庭及外半規(guī)管,第十二層：Occipital bone, squamous part 枕骨鱗部,occipi