新視野讀寫教程第三版大學(xué)英語4翻譯

1、第一單元一、英譯漢Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist. 亞里士多德是古希臘的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家。His writings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and

2、 government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. 他的作品涵蓋了許多學(xué)科，包括物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、動(dòng)物學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、詩歌、戲劇、音樂、語言學(xué)、政治和政府，構(gòu)成了第一個(gè)綜合的西方哲學(xué)體系。Aristotle was the first to classify areas of human knowledge into dis

3、tinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics. 亞里士多德是第一個(gè)將人類的知識(shí)領(lǐng)域劃分為不同學(xué)科的人，如數(shù)學(xué)，生物學(xué)和倫理學(xué)。He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately based on perception.他相信人所有的觀念和所有的知識(shí)在根本上都是基于

4、感知能力。 His views on natural sciences laid the groundwork for many of his works.他對(duì)自然科學(xué)的看法構(gòu)成了他許多作品的基礎(chǔ)。He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era.他幾乎對(duì)他所處時(shí)期的每一個(gè)人類知識(shí)領(lǐng)域都作出了貢獻(xiàn)。His works contain the earlie

5、st known formal study of logic, and even today all aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the important subject of 第二單元二、英譯漢William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English langu

6、age and the world's pre-eminent (杰出的) dramatist. His plays have been translated into a vast number of languages and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare's early works were most

7、ly comedies and histories, which have the reputation of being among the finest masterpieces produced in these genres (體裁) even today. Later on, Shakespeare wrote mainly tragedies, some of which, like Hamlet and King Lear

8、, earned him fame in the entire Western literature. The most striking features of Shakespeare are his brilliant use of language and his universal themes. He contributed thousands of words to English, many of which have b

9、ecome embedded in the language. His themes are so universal that they transcend generations to stir the imaginations of readers and audiences worldwide. Shakespeare has influenced and inspired many writers over the centu

10、ries. His writings remain highly popular today, and they are constantly studied, performed, and reinterpreted in diverse cultures throughout the world. Shakespeare will continue to have an enormous impact on future playw

11、rights, novelists, poets, actors, and scholars.人們普遍認(rèn)為，威廉?莎士比亞是最偉大的英語作家和世界杰出的戲劇家。他的劇本被譯成多種語言，并且比其他任何劇作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比亞的早期作品大多是喜劇和歷史劇。即使在今天，這些作品仍是同類作品中的杰作，享有絕佳聲望。后來莎士比亞的創(chuàng)作主要是悲劇，其中一些作品，如《哈姆雷特》和《李爾王》，為其在整個(gè)西方文學(xué)界贏得了聲譽(yù)。莎士比亞最顯著的特點(diǎn)