清末民初的制憲權理論與實踐研究——與近代美、法和日本制憲的比較.pdf

1、廈門大學博士后學位論文清末民初的制憲權理論與實踐研究——與近代美、法和日本制憲的比較姓名：劉勁松申請學位級別：博士后專業(yè)：憲法與行政法指導教師：朱?；?0070701AbstractThetlleoryofconstitutionmakinggrewinthemodemwestcultureenvironmentTheUSAtooktheleadtostartthewrittenconstitutionpracticeFrancecon

2、tinueditThewrittenconstitutionthenbecamethetidalcurrentofthevariouscountriespoliticaldevelopmentThetheoryofconstitutionmakingbynationhaswideandlastingaffectintheworldhistoryofconstitutionmakingAccordingtotheauthorizedway

3、themeetingofconstitutionmakingandthereferendumarethemostcommontwowaysofconstitutionsauthorization，areusedbyvariouscountriesModemJapantransplantedthewesternnationwrittenconstitutionandhaddbtainedthesuccessinthepracticeJap

4、anadoptedthepreparationconstitutionalismwayThewayisobviousdifferenceasAmericaandFranceandotheercountresThemodeofJapan’SpreparationconstitutionalismisallenormousexampleofthelateQingDynastyspreparationconstitutionalismTheM

5、odemChina’Sconstitutionmakingstartedfrommebeginningof20thcenturyAtthattimevarioustheoryofconstitutionmakingmutuallysurgedmutuallydisputedenormouslywidenedthepeoplefieldofvision，promotedthenationalpoliticalactivitythoroug

6、hdevelopmentIntheintemaldisorderandforeigninvasions。thecentralauthoritiesannouncedthepreparationconstitutionalismhad&ailedthedetailedpreparationconstitutionalismdetailedlist，hadestablishedtheresponsibilitycabinetsysteman

7、nouncedtheorderedbytheemperorpersonallyconstitutionprogramhadestablishedt11eCapitalPoliticsCourtyardcarriedoutlocalselfgovernment，setupConsultBureauintheeachprovince，preparationconstitutionalismmethodicallycarriesonHowev

8、ertheRisingof1911brokeoutthepreparationconstitutionalismadvancementiscompelledtoseverTheresultofpreparationconstitutionalismwasalsono也ingleftInearlyRepublicofChina，varioustheoryofconstitutionmakingsurged，thetheoryofconst

9、itutionmakingbyCongress、thetheoryofconstitutionmakingbyConstitutionalmeeting’Sparticipation、thetheoryofconstitutionmakingbyCommandingOfficesparticipation、thetheoryofconstitutionmakingbyBigPresidentincludedA11thesetheoryo

10、fconstitutionmakingisactuallydifferengformsofthepowerofconstitutionmakingbynationnepowerofconstitutionmakingbyCongressandthepowerofconstitutionmakingbyBigPresidenthadmoreeffectivelyAUother也eoriesofconstitutionmakinggotac

11、onnectwiththepowerofconstitutionmakingbynationThepowerofconstitutionmakingbyCongressstartedfromvariousprovincesCommanding0mcergovernmentO伍ceonbehalfofthefederation“OrganizeProgramtoProvisionalGovernment“constitutedbyvari

12、ousprovincesCommanding0所Cergovernment0伍ceonbehalfofthefederation“TemporaryProvisionaIConstitution’wasformulatedbytheNanjingSenate，setaexampleofpowerofconstitutionbyCongress，hadestablishedthepowerofconstitutionmakingbyCon