從順應(yīng)論的角度分析影響稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)選擇的因素.pdf

1、北京交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文從順應(yīng)論的角度分析影響稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)選擇的因素姓名：唐穎申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：楊若東20080601ABSTRACTTheuseofaddressformsispervasiveinpeople’Sdailycommunicationandtheproperuseofaddressformsisofgreatsignificancetocommunicators，andthustheph

2、enomenonofaddressinghasbeenwidelystudiedbylinguistsfromvariousperspectivesTheclassicandmostinfluentialstudyofaddressformswaspublishedbyBrownandGilmanwhoareregardedastheinitiatorsofmodemsociolinguisticinvestigationofaddre

3、ssformsSincethenmanyotherstudiesofaddressformshavebeencarriedoutHoweverthosestudiesfollowedbyBrownandGilman’Stheoryofpowerandsolidarityarejust‘refinementorcompletionofthesystemexplainedbyBrownandGilman’(Belz＆Kinginger200

4、3：595)Allthesestudiesincludingtheclassictheoryjustpaytheirattentiontothesocialelementsrelatedwimtheaddressformswhicharetoogeneral，buttheymoreorlessneglectthedynamicelementssuchaspeople’spsychologyaswellastheconversations

5、ettingsSointhisthesis，theauthortentativelyintegratestheAdaptationTheoryproposedbyVerschueren(1999)intotheanalysisofaddressforms，aimingatfindingoutfactorsspecificallygoverningandconstrainingtheselectionoftheaddressformsin

6、realinteractionsVerschuerenconsidersthattheprocessofusinglanguageisaprocessofchoosingLanguageusemustconsistofthecontinuouslinguisticchoicesAsaparticularphenomenontheuseofaddressformsisalsoalinguisticchoicemakingprocess，a

7、ndspeakersconsciouslyorunconsciouslymakeadaptationtoapproachtothecommunicativegoalsInVerschueren’SAdaptationTheorytheadaptativeobjectivestowhichspeakersadaptcategorizeintosocialworld，mentalworldandphysicalworldThispaperb

8、uildsonVerschueren’StheoryofadaptationtoresearchthefactorsinfluencingtheselectionofaddressformsThePaperbeginswimtheintroductionofaddressformresearchesatpresentincludingthelimitationsThentheauthorintroducestheAdaptationTh

9、eoryandinordertoillustratetheguidingeffectoftheAdaptationTheoryontheuseofaddressformtheauthorchoosesmanyexamplesfiomliteraryworksasthematerialfortheca$estudyThroughcomparingandanalyzingthedifferentaddressformspeoplechose

10、ntheauthorofthispaperdrawstheconclusion：theaddressermustmakeadynamicadaptationtohis／hermentalfactors，thesocialfactorsandphysicalfactorstoachievehis／herneedBasedontheanalysisofthepreviouschapters，inwhichthethreetypesofthe