現(xiàn)代漢語與僧伽羅語時態(tài)表達方式之比較.pdf

1、南京師范大學碩士學位論文現(xiàn)代漢語與僧伽羅語時態(tài)表達方式之比較姓名：科瑪麗（斯里蘭卡）申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：語言學與應(yīng)用語言學指導教師：肖奚強2003.5.1ComparisonoftenseandaspectbetweenmodernChineseandSinhaleseAbstractModemChineseandSinhalesebelongstodifferentlanguagefamilies。Thebasicstructur

2、e括differentbetweenthetwolanguagesChineselanguageislackofchangesofmorphologyInadditionthetenseandaspectoftwolanguagesaredifferent。Thisthesiscomparestheexpressionoftenseandaspectofthesetwolanguagesinusage，concludingthecomm

3、ongroundandrevealingthedifference。Thecontextmainlycoversthreepoints：1TensesystemofSinhalese：Thetenseof$inhaleseisshownby瞧esuffixofpredicatorJtcan孰dividedintothree瓤nds；p稼辯矬￡tensepasttenseandfuturetense。TheaspectofSiahales

4、eisexpressedbyfunctionverbs2ThewayofChinesetenseandaspectexpression：ThetenseofChinesecanbedividedintopresenttense，pasttenseandfuturetense。MainlyexpressedbyusingnounandadverbTheaspectofChineseisdividedintofivekinds；begini

5、ngaspectprogressiveaspectpressistentaspect，perfectas辨ctandexperiencea顰ect。Theycharacterizesomeauxiliarywordsandadverb，Tilethesisalsoanalysed齲壕otenseandaspectofChinese3Comparingexpressionof翹瓣inChinesetoSinhatese：there粼cha

6、ngesinperson，numbergender攮Sinhalese。TheSU癔IXofpredicateshowsthesechanges。This舞thecomplecvionofSmhal糖e。ChineseexpressitsaspectthroughusingdifferentauxiliarywordsoradverbTheexpressionoftenseandaspectarefixedinSinhaleseHowe

7、veronsomesituationsChinesespecificlanguagecontextisalsoveryimportant韜understand。ButitsnotnecessaryinSinhalese，becausethereareobviousformsignsinSinhalese。IncomparingChineselanguagewithSinhaleseSinhaleseistTIOresimplified，