科舉、出版與知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)型——以清末科舉改制為中心.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文科舉、出版與知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)型以清末科舉改制為中心姓名：曹南屏申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：博士專業(yè)：專門(mén)史指導(dǎo)教師：章清20120410AbstractFromtheperspectiveofthehistoryofpublishingandthehistoryofreading，thisstudyendeavorsteconsidertheCivilServiceExaminationandthepublishingmarketforth

2、elastdecadesinlateQing，aswellastoexploreintotheliteratifortheirworldofreadingandtheestablishmentofknowledge，unveilingthetransformationofknowledgebehinditThroughouttheQingDynastytheimperialcourthadattachedgreatimportancet

3、etainitsdominanceinthefieldofculture，bypublishingdifferentkindsofimperiallyauthorizedversionsofbooksfortheliterati，thusbuildinguptheofficialideologyApartfromthat，theQingcourthadattemptedtoreinforcetheimpactofthesebooksth

4、roughtheassortedCivilServiceExaminationAstheresult，ononehandtheQingcourthadbeenrelativelysuccessfulindiscipliningtheliterationtheirdomainofbook—readingandtheirstructureofknowledge；ontheotherhand，duringitsimplementation，t

5、heCivilServiceExaminationhadfurthersimplifiedthereadingrangeandtheknowledgereserveforthosewhopreparedfortheexamHence，theexamineeshadbeenputtingmoreemphasisonlearningthosedirectlyboundup謝ththeexam，whileneglectingotherknow

6、ledgeMeanwhile，thepublishingmarkethadbroughtoutalargeamountofbooksfortheexamineestopreparefortheexam，andsuchbooksalsoinvolvedintotheshapingofthereadingworldandtheknowledgestructurefortheliteratiFacingthenewsituationhomea

7、ndabroadespeciallytheimpactoftheWesternlearningaftertheFirstAnglo—ChineseWar(183942)，theformerknowledgereservefortheliteraticouldnotkeepupwiththatchangeAccordinglytheriseofthepublicvoicewith‘thepracticallearning’’contrib

8、utedtotheproposalof“theCivilServiceExamReform’，yettheoldCivilServiceExaminationhadneverpromptlyansweredsuchquestionsThedefeatoftheSino—JapaneseWaragainpushedtheargumentofthereformproposaltoanewhighbetweenthecourtandthepo

9、pulace，andthentheCivilServiceExaminationhadjuststartedopeningtheprogressofthereformAfterslightlychangingthe“policyquestions”ofthethirdsessionin1897，theQingcourtannouncedin1898thenewreformactfortheCivilServiceExaminationN

10、evertheless，thesoonfailingoftheHundredDays’Reformresultedintheabortionofthereform，andthenewreformhadnotlaunchedagainuntil1901Andthistime，thenewreformactbasicallycontinuedthatof1898，andlaidgreatimpactonthepublishingmarket