我國(guó)優(yōu)秀女籃運(yùn)動(dòng)員月經(jīng)情況調(diào)查研究與分析.pdf

1、我國(guó)優(yōu)秀女籃運(yùn)動(dòng)員月經(jīng)情況調(diào)查研究與分析IV摘要摘要研究目的：本研究通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)優(yōu)秀女籃運(yùn)動(dòng)員在2014年夏訓(xùn)期間月經(jīng)情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查，并根據(jù)月經(jīng)狀況進(jìn)一步分析各隊(duì)身體狀況，以期對(duì)我國(guó)女籃的綜合體能素質(zhì)作出評(píng)定，旨在為今后球隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練監(jiān)控、球員健康情況以及有針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練作出科學(xué)的建議。研究方法：選取我國(guó)女籃優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員85名，年齡21.93.6歲，訓(xùn)練年限8.31.36年，級(jí)別均為國(guó)家一級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)員或運(yùn)動(dòng)健將。（1）通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查其月經(jīng)周期相關(guān)情況，并

2、以統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果分為月經(jīng)紊亂組與月經(jīng)正常組（2）根據(jù)不同的分組進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)速度、專項(xiàng)速度耐力以及上下肢力量的測(cè)試（3）根據(jù)不同的分組進(jìn)行身體形態(tài)學(xué)測(cè)試（4）依據(jù)不同分組進(jìn)行血液生化學(xué)指標(biāo)的測(cè)試。研究結(jié)果：1）月經(jīng)紊亂發(fā)生率與強(qiáng)度投籃的負(fù)相關(guān)具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P＜0.05），與臥推得分具有顯著性負(fù)相關(guān)（P＜0.05），但與折返跑、深蹲、體能測(cè)試總得分的相關(guān)性無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義；2）月經(jīng)紊亂組與月經(jīng)正常組體脂含量無(wú)顯著性差異，骨密度顯著低于月經(jīng)正常組（P＜0

3、.05）；各隊(duì)月經(jīng)紊亂發(fā)生率與體脂含量的相關(guān)性無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P＞0.05），與骨密度呈負(fù)相關(guān)（P＜0.05），相關(guān)系數(shù)0.922。；3）兩組隊(duì)員的紅細(xì)胞含量、血紅蛋白含量均具有非常顯著性差異（P＜0.01），月經(jīng)正常組的紅細(xì)胞含量與血紅蛋白含量明顯高于月經(jīng)異常組；月經(jīng)紊亂發(fā)生率與睪酮含量呈顯著性負(fù)相關(guān)（P＜0.01），相關(guān)系數(shù)0.966；月經(jīng)紊亂發(fā)生率與血紅蛋白含量呈顯著性負(fù)相關(guān)（P＜0.01），相關(guān)系數(shù)0.898；但與紅細(xì)胞含量無(wú)相關(guān)

4、關(guān)系（P＞0.05）。研究結(jié)論：（1）月經(jīng)調(diào)查結(jié)果堪憂，紊亂人數(shù)達(dá)到40%，建議各隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員根據(jù)自身不同生理特點(diǎn)，合理安排訓(xùn)練方案，適當(dāng)調(diào)整訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度、訓(xùn)練負(fù)荷，盡量降低由于月經(jīng)周期所帶來(lái)的不良影響；（2）骨密度情況不容忽視，女籃運(yùn)動(dòng)員月經(jīng)紊亂，導(dǎo)致女運(yùn)動(dòng)員骨密度的下降，骨量丟失，與雌激素水平的影響有密切關(guān)系。建議科學(xué)訓(xùn)練，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)疲勞恢復(fù)，重視營(yíng)養(yǎng)保障；（3）血紅蛋白含我國(guó)優(yōu)秀女籃運(yùn)動(dòng)員月經(jīng)情況調(diào)查研究與分析VIABSTRACTABSTR

5、ACTObjective:Theresearchstudiesmenstrualstatusof85Chineseelitewomenbasketballplayersduringtheir2014summertraining.Basedonthesurveyresultswedividetheseplayersintotwogroups.Thenfutheranalysisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroup

6、ssuchasphysicalconditioncomprehensivephysicalqualityaimedatmakingscientificadviceftrainingmonitingplayers’health.Methods:.We85atheletsofChineseeliteplayers21.93.6yearsold8.31.36yearstraining.(1)Throughquestionnaireswetry

7、tofindouttheirmenstrualcyclebasingonthemenstrualdisderswedividedthemintotwogroups(2)Testingthedifferenceaboutspecificspeedspeedenduranceupperlowerextrmitystrengthbetweenthetwogroups(3)Testingthedifferenceaboutbodympholog

8、ybetweenthetwogroups(4)Testingthedifferenceaboutbloodbiochemicalindexbetweenthetwogroups.Results:1)Thenumberofmenstrualdisdershasnegativecrelationwithstrengthshootingincidencebenchpresssce(P＜0.05)buthasnosignificantcrela

9、tionwithshuttlerunsquatphysicalfitnesstestsce2)Therewasnosignificantdifferencesinbodyfatbetweenthetwogroupsthebonemineraldensityofabnmalgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthatofnmalmenstruationgroup.Bonemineraldensitywasnegat

10、ivelycrelatedwiththenumberofmenstrualdisders(P＜0.05)3)Theredbloodcellhemoglobinbetweenthetwogroupsweresignificantlydifferent(P＜0.01)themenstraldisderoccurredratewassignificantlynegativerelatedwithtestosterone(P＜0.01).Con

11、clusions:(1)Theresultsofmenstrualsurveywerenotgoodtherewas40%playershasmenstrualdisders.Werecommendseachteamshouldmakeappropriatetrainingplanaccdingtoplayers’physiologicalfeatures.(2)Thebonemineraldesitysitiationwasdecli