雅斯貝爾斯的自由觀.pdf

1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文雅斯貝爾斯的自由觀姓名：孫紅蘭申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：馬克思主義哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張建20050507IIIAbstractKarl.Jaspersisafamousexistentialphilosopher.Hecaredfhumanexistenceinmodernsocietycriticizedthetwowldwarsreflectedhumanthoughtculturethenputfwardthee

2、xistentialviewoffreedom.Hisviewoffreedominheritedtranscendedthatinthewesterntraditionalculture.HewasaninnovatofKant’sthoughtinmodernedition.WhenheexplainedKant’sviewoffreedomwiththerelationofexistencetranscendenceheactua

3、llyalteredKant’sthoughtputthephilosophyfwardfarbeyondKant.healsotranscendedKierkegaard’sviewoffreedombasedonirrationalitybecausehisviewoffreedomwasakindofmoderntheyoffreedomintheexistentialsense.Thedissertationconsistsof

4、threeparts.InthefirstpartIgiveageneralanalysisofbasicideasoffreedomthetypesoffreedom.ThenIputfwardthebasicproblemsitreflectsthefundamentaltasksithastosolve:whatdoestheontologyoffreedombasesonWhatextentisfreedomcomprehend

5、edtoHowisfreedomachievedinrealityWhereisthespiritoftimeshisticalvaluefreedomembodiesThesecondisabouttheculturalatmosphereofJaspers’viewoffreedomthatincludesthehistyofwesternviewoffreedomitdiscussesthewaytheancientwestern

6、thinkerssoughtfreedomthethoughtofindividualfreedominvestigatestheviewoffreedominmodernwesternsocietythepeople’sspiritualsituationinJaspers’times.InthethirdpartIelabateJaspers’viewoffreedom.Hisphilosophicalbeliefhadcloser