關于中原大戰(zhàn)的若干問題研究_13945.pdf

1、』IIIIIIIIIIIIIl[!lJJIIIIIIIIIIIII!10Y1532488分類號——UDC密級——編號中唯j『巰夫蓐士學位論文問題研究學位申請，^，姓名：申請學位學生類別：申請學位專業(yè)方向：指導教師姓名：堡焦室全旦劌亟圭塾金絲盜童笪漁疊型熬援軍而火壤吖員了r卜AbstractSincetheGreatRevolutionfailedin1927，numerousnewwarlordcliquesappearedprompt

2、lyinChinawithcontinuousflamesofcivilwarsInFebruary1928，KuomintangheldtwoFourthPlenarySessionsFourschoolsofnewwarlords，namelyChiangKai—Shek，F(xiàn)engYuxiang，YanXishan，andtheLiZongren，haveobtained“theoverallsupport’’onthesurfac

3、e，SOthatfourmaincliquesgeneratedfromthisFromMarch1929toNovember1930，Jiangsuccessivelylaunched“theJiangGuiWar“，“theJiang—Fengwar“and‘‘theCentralplainwar’’whichhappenedamongthemodernnewwarlordstocompeteforthecentralhegemon

4、yFundamentallyspeaking，thestartof“theCentralplainwar’’originatedfromthecontradictionamongthenewwarlordsinKuomintangThiskindofcontradictionmainlydisplaysintwoaspects：thefirstisthecontradictionbetweenChiangKai—Shekandvario

5、usrealpowerfactions：theotheroneisthecontradictionwithinthoserealpowerfactionsOnMarch15，1930，theCentralplainwaropenedofficiallyBecauseZhangXueliangenteredthenationalpasstosupportJiang，theCentralplainwarendedupwithChiangKa

6、i—Shek’SvictoryAstoChiangKai—Shek，thereasonsare：Politically，raisethe“theunification’’slogananddiddlepeople’Scredits；militarily，applydifferentstrategiesaccordingtodifferentsituationsintheenemy’Sside：economically，preparepl

7、entifulbelongingsandsupplyfreelyAstothecounter—Jiangalllanceaspect，thereasonsoffailureare：Haveastronglineup，butwithdifferentstrengths：thefoundationofYanFenga11ianceisnotfirm；theeconomicbasisisweak：thealliancewhichwasorga

8、nizedby“Xishanconferenceclique“and“reorganizationclique’’iSthemixture，fullofvariousambitiousbureaucratsandpoliticiansAlthough“theCentralplainwar’’concludedwithChiangKai—Shek’Svictory，thehugeinjurybroughttothepeopleincrea