明嘉隆萬時期士大夫事功觀研究（公元1541—1582年）_16298.pdf

1、學校代碼：業(yè)2業(yè)分類號：盥研究生學號：密級：④東妒埽蘊失季博士學位論文Y8899571052103001直明嘉隆萬時期士大夷事功觀研究(公元154l一1582年)AResearchjntotheCareerPursuitsofthe“tentiandOfficialdomofMingDynasty—FromEmperorJiaqiong’sReigntoEmperorWanIi’s(15411582AD)作者：張學亮指導(dǎo)教師：學科專業(yè)；

2、研究方向：趙毅教授中國古代史明清史東北師范大學學位評定委員會2006年5月AbstractThemiddlealldthelaterpanOftheMingdynastyassumeavitalmleintheChiⅡBsehistorywitllinwJljchwerejusttherei印sofmetllfeeemperors，Jiaqion＆L0n鵲jngalldwanli11lisperiodsawadedillillgnabo

3、nalpoliticswimgloomystatusquo柚dprospect11lecoming嘶sesaIldchallengesbrouglltfb柏agroupoffarsi曲tedpeopleventuringteVitalizethestatusquoaⅡdseekrefollllsa11dbrcakmroughs111tJliscritjcalhistoricalp喇od，thelitemtialld0街daldOmasa

4、stratumbecaInevcryactiveinnatiOnalpolitics，whosesocialbehaviOrsaIldinnerValueorientationsare，merefore，wonh柚alyzingaIldr船eafchingBased0n也eperspectiVesofsocjalandide010百calhistory，thisdissenationrcsearchesintomepraeticalde

5、liberatiOnandValueofientatioⅡofn”literatiaⅡdo街daldomasastratumwithinmescopeofpoliticsandcIlltureNurturedhthetradm徹IalnOlionofseekiI培Offidaltitlesb船edontheiracadcmicexccllence，mostChineseintellectualsatmatthesou曲ttheperfe

6、ctionof也eⅡ塔dVes孤d也eirdutiestotllefamily弛dtothenationwhileharvestingpersonalac_hievements觚dlon爭st姐di芏lgfameinhistoryThis∞酢real主zingpurSuitwashi曲lightedby也esocialandpol砸calmiHeu眥dcrbominle眥l勰dexternaltenSionsM蛆yamantriedev

7、erymeanstose婊personalachjeVementsrcsllltinginevcnmOredangemusandcnlelpoliticalsm培西esThepolitjcalcntesc鋤eunder擎catprcssureforsurviValintheintensesocial∞mpetitionItbecamemosturgentf研tllePoliticalelitcst0findsolutioIlstosur

8、viviIlgallddeVelopinginthees協(xié)blishcd90Ve咖entsyst啪sThe訓(xùn)ouseffectsofsocialvicissitudeswerchistoricallyrcncctedoneVerymemberofthesocietyHispcrce叫∞aIldpracticeinindividualsocialvalues，such蠲life鋤dvalues，黜dinthesi伊罐callceof娃fc

9、，exenedrealinnuenceOnthesodety0fthatperiod11lispaperismainlyconcemedwitllsomcfortyyeafs丘切n也c20myearofEmpemrJiaqiongtothe11恤yearOfEmperorW缸lj，ch盯acterizedbympidch趾ges斑thepoliticallayoutofMingd”asty：Newch柏gcscmergedintheDy

10、nasty’spoli廿callayoutasar％unofE工npcforJiaq紐g’sinactivjly，Emperor【棚gqing，sindi蜘rcnceandEmpcrorW如H，schildlessnessand丘ailty；Hcnce也ecabillet’spowefexpandedbringinginten5einsidestruggles；Lawandorderwasthreatenedbysucce黯iVecha

11、llenges丘omtheflDmicrminoritiesa芏1dincIlrsionsofthethenJapallesewaⅡiors0ntotherjch柚dpopmoussoutheastaliIlaIntemalcrisesa】ldext咖alch棚engespromptedthelitefati卸d0ffidaldomtotakcanionsinatjmeoftroubles。1Ildcedhistorymadeitpos

12、sibleforthemteal王ze山eirc盯ecIa玎出nionswhnetes虹ngmcjradministrativecompetenceaIldsodalconscieIniousnessTllebchaviOrsiIlseel(ingcareersuccessanddecentralizationsof也emainstIeameducationnotionoughttobedealtwithinthehpropcIhist