情緒和心理距離對(duì)自我-他人歸因偏差的影響：來(lái)自ERPs的證據(jù).pdf

1、曲阜師范大學(xué)研究生學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性說(shuō)明曲阜師范大學(xué)研究生學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性說(shuō)明（根據(jù)學(xué)位論文類(lèi)型相應(yīng)地在“□”劃“√”）本人鄭重聲明：此處所提交的碩士論文《情緒和心理距離對(duì)自我他人歸因偏差的影響：來(lái)自ERPs的證據(jù)》，是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下，在曲阜師范大學(xué)攻讀博士□碩士□學(xué)位期間獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。論文中除注明部分外不包含他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)的研究成果。對(duì)本文的研究工作做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確的方式注明。本聲明的法律結(jié)果

2、將完全由本人承擔(dān)。作者簽名：日期：曲阜師范大學(xué)研究生學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)書(shū)曲阜師范大學(xué)研究生學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)書(shū)（根據(jù)學(xué)位論文類(lèi)型相應(yīng)地在“□”劃“√”）《情緒和心理距離對(duì)自我他人歸因偏差的影響：來(lái)自ERPs的證據(jù)》系本人在曲阜師范大學(xué)攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間，在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下完成的碩士學(xué)位論文。本論文的研究成果歸曲阜師范大學(xué)所有，本論文的研究?jī)?nèi)容不得以其他單位的名義發(fā)表。本人完全了解曲阜師范大學(xué)關(guān)于保存、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，同意學(xué)校保留并向有關(guān)部門(mén)送交

3、論文的復(fù)印件和電子版本，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)曲阜師范大學(xué)，可以采用影印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文，可以公開(kāi)發(fā)表論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容。作者簽名：日期：導(dǎo)師簽名：日期：AbstractIIAbstractTheemergentfieldofsocialcognitiveneuroscienceisdedicatedtotheinvestigationofvariousprocessesinvolvedinsocialinteracti

4、ons.Incontrasttoempathytheyofmindagencytheprocessofcausalattributionhasreceivedlittleattention.Asaresultthetaskofinterpretingotherpeopleplanningourbehavishasbecomefarmedifficultthaninearliertimesrequiresevermesophisticat

5、edelabatecognitiveprocesses.Theprincipleappearstobethatthemecomplexambiguousasocialsituationthemelikelyitisthatpeoplewillneedtoengageinopenelabateconstructivethinkingdrawingontheirownmemybasedideastoproduceanappropriater

6、esponse.Anumberoftheiesaswellasempiricalstudiesnowpredictthatsuchopenelabateprocessingstrategiesaremelikelytobeinfluencedbyaffectivestates.Experiment12usedtwofilmclipsasmaterialtoinducehappinesssadnessstatethenaskpartici

7、pantstoeithermakechoicestothemselvestopartners.Weusedtwo3[affect:happysadcontrol]2[PsychologicalDistance:close]distant]2[feedback:positivenegative]betweensubjectdesigns.ThedifferencebetweenExperiment12isdependentvariable

8、.ConfidencememyperfmanceinExperiment2istoexaminethepsychologicalmechanismofaffectdistantcondition’simpactsonselfotherinferring.Experiment23used“FacialWkingMemyParadigm”toexamineselfotherattributioninthelimitedtimecircums

9、tancestheevidencefromERPs.InExperiment12happinessaffectproducedmeselfservingattributionbiasthesadnessshoweda“depression“attributionwayHappinessaffectelicitedhigherconfidencelevelthanneutralemotionsbutpomemyperfmance(p0.0

10、5)sadnessaffectwiththehighestconfidencelevelhadthebestmemies(p0.05).Meoverwhenparticipantsmadecasualattributionbetweenselffriendtheconfidencelevelmemyperfmancewerehigherthanselfstranger(p0.05).InExperiment3happinessaffec

11、tproducedmeselfservingattributionbiassadnessaffectdidn’t.Inallexperimentswefoundthattheselfservingattributionsbiasofselffriendwerealwayslessthanselfstranger’s(p0.05).happinessstateselicitedmeselfservingbiaswhenfacingthea

12、ttributionbetweenselffriendwhilesadnessstateselicitedmeselfservingbiaswhenfacingtheattributionbetweenselfstrangers(p0.05).InExperiment4leftbrainprefrontalctexlinectexstructurewasassociatedwithselfotherattribution.Faffect