秦漢牧苑考_19562.pdf

1、Y82344B分類(lèi)號(hào)——密級(jí)——單位代碼!Q鯉2學(xué)號(hào)2QQ323塹西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文作者睦羞專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)墊撞學(xué)科(專(zhuān)業(yè))主國(guó)主垡囊答辯日期呈QQi璽月學(xué)位授予日期——二oo六年五月AbstractHorsesandoxenraisingfarmyardsbelongingtostatewerefoundedforthewaragainstHsiungnuattheperiodofQinandHanDynastyTherewereafe

2、wdifferencesinhorse—raisingfarmyardsbetweenQinandHanDynastyWeCanfindoutsomefactsaboutunearthedYunmengbambooslipofQinDynastyState—operatedhorsesandoxenraisingfarmyardswerescatteredatmanycountiesItsadministrativesetupWasdi

3、videdintothreelevels：centralanthoritiescountieshorses—and—oxenraisingfarmyardsInfarmyards，YuanSefuwasthegeneralmanagerYuanjiandotherofficialsweresubordinateofficialsThecountryorganizedtograzethesehorsesandoxengroupatmany

4、countiestoguaranteequalityandpromulgatedsomedecreestoprotectthemAttheperiodoftheWesternHanDynastythirtysixhorse—raisingfarmyardswerefoundedinthenorthwesternremoteregionItsadministrativesetupWasdividedintothreelevels：(fir

5、st)thehi豇一rankingofficialinchargeofaffairsaboutcarriagesandhorses，(second)sixmanagerswhoadministeredhorse—raisingfarmyards，(third)thirty—sixhorse—raisingfarmyardsSixmanagersledallsubordinateofficials，whichweredistributed

6、oversixprefecturesbeingsituatedinthewestoftheHnarlgheRivenThirty—sixhorseraisingfarmyardsweremainlydistributedoverLiangPrefecture，whichwerefoundedanddevelopedattheperiodofHanwuEmperororlaterThenamesofelevenhorseraisingfa

7、rmyardshavebeenknownuptonowTheelevenfarmyardswerescatteredateightprefecturesBesideshorse—raising，oxen、sheep、donkeysandcamelswereraisedeitherinfarmyardsTheChinesearmycapturedenormouslivestockintheremoteareawaratthattime，w

8、hichwereraisedinnearbyfarmyardstosupplementmartialhorses，Infarmyards，allaffairswereadministeredbyYuanjian，horseswereraisedbygovernmentslaves，andprisonwasalsosetupAfterEasternHanDynastyfounded，thirty—sixhorse—raisingfarmy