美國(guó)大都市地區(qū)的政府與治理_13704.pdf

1、學(xué)校編碼學(xué)校編碼：10384分類號(hào)_______分類號(hào)_______學(xué)號(hào)學(xué)號(hào)：Ｂ200102006UDC博士學(xué)位論文美國(guó)大都市地區(qū)的政府與治理美國(guó)大都市地區(qū)的政府與治理――地方政府間關(guān)系與區(qū)域主義改革――地方政府間關(guān)系與區(qū)域主義改革GovernmentGovernanceinAmericanMetroplitanAreas:LocalGovernmentRelationshipRegionalism羅思東指導(dǎo)教師姓名：王旭教授專業(yè)名稱：

2、專門史論文提交日期：2005年11月日論文答辯日期：2005年12月日學(xué)位授予日期：2005年月日答辯委員會(huì)主席：評(píng)閱人：2005年11月iiAbstractMychiefconcerninthisdissertationismetropolitanproblemsinperspectivesofmetropolitanregionalismtheirresolutionsinthehisticalbackgroundofMetropo

3、litanization.Thispaperanalysedfmsmotivesofrelationshipamonglocalgovernmentssignificanceofstatelocalrelationsprobedcausesofcontemparymetropolitanissuespresentediginationpatternsacteristicsofregionalismaimedattheseissues.T

4、hepapertriedtorecommendainterpretationtotheevolutionofgoverningsystemofmetropolitanAmerica.Isuggestedthatpublicservicesocialissuesinmetropolitanareascandirectlyimputetosprawl.Meanwhiledecentralizedlocalgovernmentsystemwa

5、sconcludedasinstitutionalobstacletodealwithsuchissuesbyregionalistswhoinsistedonunifiedmetropolitangoverningsystem.Althoughdecentralizedmulticentralsystemmightprovideresidentswithefficientpublicservicesseekarelativedemoc

6、raticoutcomeoflocalgovernmentitdodgedsocialtroublessuchaspovertyincentralcitiesresidentialsegregationinmetropolitanareas.Regionalistssurposedinterdependencerelationsbetweencitiessuburbsbasedonwhichtheyarguedthatsuburbssh

7、ouldsurpteconomicredevelopmentincentralcitieshelpcitiestolightensocialpressure.Fthesakeofregioanaldevelopmenttwostsofpropositionswereintroducedbyregionalism.Firstwascentralizedregionalism.Thecentralizedregionalismadvocat

8、edreconstructionoflocalgovernmentsinmetropolitanareasestablishmentofmetropolitangovernment.Ontheonehmetropolitangovernmentcouldmakeunifiedplanningfthepublicservicessupplygethighlevelserviceefficencyinregionalsce.Ontheoth

9、erhmetropolitangovernmentcoulddisposeofeconomicsocialproblemsincentralcitiesbyusingtaxsharingtoolimproveinvestmentenvironmentpromoteregionaleconomy.Thesecondpropositionisdecentralizedregionalism.Thispatternofregionalismi

10、nclinedtomaintainexistinglocalgovernmentsystem.Itfocusedonadjustmentoflocalgovernmentrelationsgavemeeffectivecollabationtogovernmentalactionsadoptedapproachescontributedtoeconomicsocailenvironmentalcodinativedevelopment.

11、Inthemeantimethecooperationamongstatelocalgovernmentsprivatesectsnonprofitganizationsshouldputdifferentsocialresourestogetherimproveeffectivenessofmetropolitangovernanceinthefieldofenvironmentalsocialissues.KeyWds:metrop