論狄爾泰的世界觀學(xué)說.pdf

1、華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論狄爾泰的世界觀學(xué)說姓名：吳恙申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：潘德榮20080501AbstractItisobviousthattheissueofWeltansehauunghasbeenbecomingoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinwesternphilosophyformorethanhundredyearsTheoriginalconsciousnessofth

2、eissueofWeltanschauungcouldbetracedtothebeginningofhumanthought，whileinlateDithey’StextscouldWefindadoctrineofWeltanschauungformallyWilhelmDiltheyborninDecember11也1833anddieinOctober1st1911，wholivedinthemodern—contempora

3、rytransitionalageofEuropeanthoughtisacknowledgedasoneofthemostimportantGermanphilosopherswimafunctionalismstandpoint，Diltheydefinedphilosophyasreflection011beinggroundvalue，purposeandtheirintercormectionintheWeltanschauu

4、nginDasWesenderPhilosophieFurthermorepropelledbyintensehistoricalconsciousness，DiltheytendedtoconstructadoctrineofWeltanschauungduringresearchingthehistoryofthoughtnaturallyAccordingtotherealmwhichaWeltanschauungoriginat

5、ed，DiltheydistinguishedreligiousWeltanschauungpoeticWeltansehauungandmetaphysicalWeltanschauungMeanwhilenaturalism，idealismoffreedom，andobjectiveidealismhasbeenfoundamongcomplicatedvariousmetaphysicalsystemsDiltheydiscov

6、eredconflictbetweenthesystemswhichcoexistenceinthehistoryofthoughtinhisdoctrineofWeltanschauungandwithwhichherealizedthehistoricallimitarityofhumanbeingsAccordinglythereisnoapurephilosophicalsystemwhichcoulddefinereality

7、completelySo，itseemsthatmancouldonlyunderstandaWeltanschauungwhichrootedinliveexperimentAsDiltheyclaimedthatbasicstructureofsoulCanbereflectedbyaWeltanschauungandindividualpsychofactorsascharacterandmentalcouldinfluencet

8、endencyofWeltanschauungAccordingtointellectualrealmfromwhichaWeltanschauungoriginated，DiltheydividedreligiousWeltanschauung，poeticWeltanschauungandmetaphysicalWeltanschauungandaccordingtotheirviewpointsonenigmaoflifeande

9、ntityDiltheyeducednaturalism，idealismoffreedom，andobjectiveidealismMainobjectiveofmyessayistooperateaconstructiveunscrambleOilDilthey’SgeneraltypologyofWeltanschauung，andtrytogainapectinationofhisdoctrineofWeltanschauung

10、，andgraspitsoriginalappearanceAsthisafoundation，myessayalsoprovideapreparatoryresearchontheconceptofWeltanschauungMyEssayismadeupofthreepartsExordiumofthisessaycontainssignificanceinresearchingadoctrineofWeltanschauungel