和平隊與20世紀60年代美國黑人民權(quán)運動——和平隊服務非洲的案例研究_13926.pdf

1、廈門大學碩士學位論文和平隊與20世紀60年代美國黑人民權(quán)運動——和平隊服務非洲的案例研究姓名：盧友芬申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導教師：盛嘉20090501和平隊與20世紀60年代美國黑人民權(quán)運動——和平隊服務非洲的案例研究AbstractInthel960S，tomeettheneedsofthesituationtheKennedyAdministrationestablishedavolunteerorganizationaa

2、ePeaceCorps，aimingtoprovideserviceof“MiddleLevelManpower’todevelopingcountriesInfrontoftheincreasinglysoaringblackpeoplecivilrightsmovementathome，toprotectitsimagefromtheinfluenceofracismthePeaceCorpshadmadeagreateffortt

3、orecruitminorityvolunteersespeciallyblackvolunteers，whichobjectivelypromotedtheblackcivilrightsmovementatthattime11地Africancontinenthadundergoneearthshakingtransformationinthe1960s，andtheoverwhelmingmajorityofAfricancoun

4、triesbecameindependentduringthatperiodInparticulartheyear1960iscalled‘Africanindependenceyear’for17countriesinAfricaachievedindependenceinthatyearFortheinterestoftheUntiedStates，theKennedyAdministrationattachedgreatimpor

5、tancetothePeaceCorps’activitiesinAfricaAccordinglyduringthe1960s，thePeaceCorpshaddispatchedonethirdofitstotalvolunteerstoAfricaBothblackandwhitevolunteershaddeeplyrealizedthat“everyoneisequal’，SOthataRertheyretumedtothei

6、rowncountries，infrontofthestillexistingracism，theyactivelypitchedintothecivilrightsmovementfightingforequalitybetweentheblackpeopleandthewhitepeopleinonewayoranotherThisthesisaimstoexplorethePeaceCorps’contributiontothec

7、ivilrightsmovementandtheinfluenceofthevolunteers’experiencesduring也eirserviceinAfricaoncivilrightsmovementThisthesisfallsintofourpartsneprefaceofthisthesisgives肌introductiontothegoalandsignificanceofthisthesis，aSwell舔abr

8、iefsummaryoftheresearchesinthisfieldbothathomeandaboardinrecentyearsPartoneofthisthesisdiscussesthehistoricalbackgroundoftheestablishmentofthePeaceCorps，andanalyzesthebasicsituationofthevolunteersinthePeaceCorpsinthe1960