走出利己與利他沖突的困境——兼評(píng)利己主義與利他主義.pdf

1、湖北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文走出利己與利他沖突的困境——兼評(píng)利己主義與利他主義姓名：鄔家桂申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：倫理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：江暢20080501AbstractSelfregardandaltruismaretwocontroversyissuesinthephilosophyofvalueandhaveattracteddeepacademicresearchfromancienttomoderntimeandhaveformeddif

2、ferentschoolswithdifferentviewpointsInthereallife，selfregardandaltruismaretwopopulartopicsconcerningwithphenomenonofvaluechoiceandinterest—conflict，naytheconflictdoesn’tstopfromancienttomodemtime，andwefindthatwheretherei

3、sinterest，wherethereisconflictIfweanalyzedthemweCallfindthattherootofconflictistheconflictbetweennaturalisticandsocialfactorsinhumannatureHoweverwitheconomicdevelopment，toconstructaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthetopicofourti

4、me，whileenjoyingboththeprogressofmaterialproductionandthatofcivilization；wehopewecRnhavelessconflictandmorerationalityormodestyThemoreimportantconcernswithhowtogetoutoftheconflictofselfregardandaltruism，lotsofscholarshav

5、efacedtheconflictandtriedtogivetheirownsolutionstoit，suchasselfregardingwithaltruismthealtruisminmoralaffectionsandthepurealtruismHoweveLwefindthatbothwesternersandourChinesehavenotyetfoundaperfectwayofsolutionTherefore，

6、basingontheresearchofothers，takinginthesoundpointsofthemanddependingonlargeamountoffactsandtheories，descripingontherelationshipbetweenEgoismandaltruismThepaperadmitstherationalityofselfinterest，andatthesametime，thepaperc

7、allsfortheethicalfoundationofeconomicdevelopmentByanalyzingtherationalandfactualfactorsconcerningtheconflict，thepapertriestoexplorethebasicpropositionsandlimitationsofegoismandaltruismandtriestofindarationalapproachforUS