2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、<p><b>  附 錄</b></p><p>  (英文文獻(xiàn)及中英文對照)</p><p>  Our country tank car market analysis and development situation</p><p><b>  Abstract</b></p>&l

2、t;p>  In recent years, along with the vigorous development of transportation industry,</p><p>  Our logistics a special car present a strong growthMomentum, which van, tank car automobile etc increaseThe

3、most obvious potential. Tank cars including common oilTanker, bulk tanker, liquefied gas tank that high pressure,Suck unclean liquid tank trucks, etc.</p><p>  From 2006 years of production and marketing, we

4、 can see the tank car production, sales, and more basic balance in 2005Certain growth. Tank cars to 676 varieties,</p><p>  Model to reach 2 239; The product structure than beforeTo change much, heavy, share

5、 in unitsGrowth, medium-sized car share continue to fall, productSpecies, the entire product structure increased significantly more tend to beReasonable.Tank truck series including delivery wagon, come on the car</p&g

6、t;<p>  And so on. The state information center forecast: future department5 ~ 10 years, China's car production and quantitiesWill still keeps rapid development and so on gasoline and dieselThe demand will als

7、o increase; But oil depots and refineries to addBetween oil pipelines, most likely will not</p><p>  With the demand for oil tank truck, is rising year by year.Gas tanker points and low, atmospheric pressure

8、 tankerTanker, can be widely used in oil and gas transportation</p><p>  And the liquid nitrogen and liquid argon, liquid ammonia, oxygen disulfide</p><p>  The low temperature of the gas, such

9、as carbon transport, has the high technology</p><p>  Art content and added value of the products, the return on investment is moreHigh, low risk. Along with the development of the natural gas and widelyThe

10、application of liquefied natural gas (LNG) as the leading low temperatureCarriers will become future market technical content tankerAnd the added value of the window. Tends</p><p>  Real estate hot continues

11、 to heat up and city Public infrastructure development, especially the development of scatteredPut the cement policy implemented step by step, lead to spread</p><p>  With cement and concrete mixer car a lot

12、 of needRequest. The consumption of China cement at about of the world total40% is the highest in the world, one. Our country bulk cementTakes about 110 million years or so, concrete t need about 10T or above; Therefore,

13、 bulk cement, concrete carMixer, pump truck, large-tonnage heavy equipments, etcAll facing larger market demand. In addition, someCities of the concrete mixing station construction density also hasLimit, this situation,

14、will no doubt give b</p><p>  Milk, beer, food truck alsoWill, as the national food consumption structure and improveA big growth.</p><p>  Of liquid chlorine tank truck is mainly used for liqui

15、d chlorineTransportation, liquid chlorine is belong to the virulent and and explosive dangerous change</p><p>  XuePin. Liquid chlorine pot carriers have heat insulationExplosion-proof vibration reduction, f

16、ire security, anti-static, automaticDetecting chlorine gas leakage alarm, easy to emergency rescue, etcFunction of liquid chlorine tank, easy to loading and unloading, and easy to lockEtc. Function. Liquid chlorine in th

17、e industrial production of the applicationTo the broader of liquid chlorine tank trucks, the type and material,The structure design and manufacturing have a very strict requirements.</p><p>  Liquid chlorine

18、 pot carriers has content of higher science and technology andHigh added value, also with big development space.</p><p>  我國罐式汽車市場分析及發(fā)展態(tài)勢</p><p>  近年來隨著運(yùn)輸業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展,我國物流專用汽車呈現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)勁的發(fā)展勢頭,其中廂式汽車、罐式汽車等增勢

19、最為明顯。罐式汽車包括常見的油罐車、散裝物罐車、液化氣高壓罐車、吸污液罐車等。</p><p>  從2006年的產(chǎn)銷情況看,罐式汽車產(chǎn)、銷量基本平衡,且較2005年有一定增長。罐式汽車品種達(dá)到676個,型號達(dá)到2 239個;其產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)較過去有很大改變,重、輕型車份額處于增長態(tài)勢,中型車份額繼續(xù)下降,品種數(shù)大幅增加,整個產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)趨于更合理。</p><p>  油罐車系列包括運(yùn)油車、加油車

20、等。國家信息中心等部門預(yù)測:未來5~10年內(nèi),我國汽車產(chǎn)量及保有量仍將保持快速發(fā)展,因此對汽、柴油的需求也將增長;但煉油廠油庫和加油站之間大多不會鋪設(shè)輸油管道,所以,對油罐車的需求會逐年上升。氣體罐車分高壓罐車和低、常壓罐車,可廣泛運(yùn)用于石油天然氣運(yùn)輸以及液氮、液氬、液氨、液氧二硫化碳等氣體的低溫運(yùn)輸,具有較高的技術(shù)含量和產(chǎn)品附加值,投資回報率較高、風(fēng)險低。隨著天然氣的開發(fā)和廣泛應(yīng)用,以液化天然氣為主導(dǎo)的低溫運(yùn)輸車將成為未來罐車市場技術(shù)

21、含量和附加值雙高的亮點(diǎn)</p><p>  房地產(chǎn)熱的持續(xù)升溫和城市公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的開發(fā),尤其是發(fā)展散裝水泥政策的逐步落實(shí)等,導(dǎo)致對散裝水泥車及混凝土攪拌車的大量需求。我國消耗的水泥約占世界總量的40%,居世界第1位。我國散裝水泥年約需1.1億t左右,混凝土年約需10億t以上;因此,散裝水泥車、混凝土</p><p>  攪拌車、泵車、大噸位重型自卸車等都面臨較大的市場需求。此外,有些城市對

22、混凝土攪拌站建設(shè)密度也有所限制,這種形勢,無疑會給散裝水泥車與混凝土攪拌車帶來長期、穩(wěn)定而巨大的市場空間。</p><p>  鮮奶、啤酒等食品運(yùn)輸車也將隨著國民食品消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的改善而有較大幅度的增長。</p><p>  液氯罐運(yùn)輸車主要用于液氯運(yùn)輸,液氯是屬于劇毒、易爆危險化學(xué)品。液氯罐運(yùn)輸車具有隔熱保溫防爆減振、防火防盜、防靜電、自動檢測氯氣泄漏報警、易于緊急施救等功能,液氯罐體易于裝

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