口譯筆記速記符號(hào)匯總及簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)規(guī)則

1、口譯筆記速記符號(hào)匯總口譯筆記速記符號(hào)匯總簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)規(guī)則簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)規(guī)則目錄[1].Notetakingsymbolsabbreviations[2].關(guān)于縮略詞[3].關(guān)于字母和圖像[4].用箭頭、數(shù)字符號(hào)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)表示1.Notetakingsymbolsabbreviationsfyourreference:AbbreviationsinNotetakingUseonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsthaty

2、ouwillremembereasily.Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatatime.Symbolshelpfulinmaththesearecommonlyusedintextsreferences.S=sumf=frequencyLeaveoutperiodsinstardabbreviations.cf=comparee.g.=examp

3、ledept=departmentUseonlythefirstsyllableofawd.pol=politicsdem=democracylib=liberalcap=capitalismUseentirefirstsyllableonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.pres=presentationsubj=subjectind=individualcons=conservativeEliminatefinall

4、etters.Usejustenoughofthewdtofmarecognizableabbreviation.assoc=associatebiol=biologyinfo=infmationach=achievementchem=chemistrymax=maximumintro=introductionconc=concentrationmin=minimumrep=repetitionOmitvowelsretainonlye

5、noughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonofthewd.ppd=preparedprblm=problemestmt=estimatebkgd=backgroundgvt=governmentUseanapostropheinplaceofletters.amt=amountcontd=continuedgovt=governmenteducatl=educationalFmtheplural

6、ofasymbolabbreviatedwdbyaddings.chpts=chaptersegs=examplesfs=frequenciesintros=introductionsUsegtorepresentingendings.ckg=checkingestg=establishingdecrg=decreasingexptg=experimentingSpelloutshtwdssuchasinattobutfkey.Abbr

7、eviationssymbolsfshtwdswillmakethenotestoodensewithshth.Usesymbolsfcommonconnectivetransitionwds.Examples:@at2to4f&wwithwowithoutvsagainstCreateyourownsetofabbreviationssymbols.Youmaywishtodevelopseparatesetsofsymbolsabb

8、reviationsfdifferentcoursessubjects.OtherSymbolsAbbreviationsasaresultofconsequencesofresultinginalsoequaltosameas=followingffmostimptantlylessthanespeciallyesp一、一、縮略詞縮略詞英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中縮略詞使用的頻率很高，如IMP:imptantASAP:assoonaspossible。很

9、顯然如果能熟練掌握縮略詞，會(huì)對(duì)考試大有裨益?？s略詞的寫(xiě)法一般為四種方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:stardRCV:receiveF保留前幾個(gè)字母INFOinfmationINSinsuranceEXCHexchangeIoweyouIOUInsteadofIOF保留開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾個(gè)發(fā)音字母WKweekRMroomPLpeopleF根據(jù)發(fā)音RareTHOthoughTHRUthro

10、ugh高級(jí)口譯聽(tīng)力常用英語(yǔ)縮略詞表縮略詞原詞APTApartmentACCAccountantACDGAccdingACPTAcceptADAdvertisementADSAddressADVAdviceAMAPAsmuchmanyaspossibleAMTAmountAPVApproveASAPAssoonaspossibleBALBalanceBLDGBuildingCERTCertificateCFMConfmCNCLCancel

11、CNFConferenceCMICommissionCMPCompleteCMPECompetecompetitiveCMUCommunicationCONCConcernconcerningconcernedCONDConditionCO.CompanyDEPTDepartmentDISCDiscountDPTDepartureEXCHExchangeEXPLNExplainEXTExtentFLTFlightFNTFinalFRTF