定語(yǔ)從句which that 選用

1、關(guān)系代詞that與which的用法區(qū)別1.當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，只用that不用which的情況1).先行詞為不定代詞，如allmucheverythinganythingnothingnonetheonesomething等。e.g.Isthereanything______IcandofyouEverything______canbedonehasbeendone.Hehasgotall________heneeds.2)先行詞被nono

2、nelittlefewtheoneoneoftheonlyanythesamejustalltheverymuch等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。Theonlything________Icandoistohavearest.Youcanbrowanybook________youwanttoread.3)先行詞有序數(shù)詞(含thelast)或形容詞最高級(jí)以及被它們所修飾時(shí)，只用that.e.g.1.Thisisthebestfilm__

3、____Ihaveeverseen.2.Thefirstplace______theyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill4)先行詞即有人又有物時(shí)，只用that。e.g.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsthings_______theycouldremember.5)被修飾詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)，只用that.Threebuildingshavebeencompletedbuttherearetw

4、othatarestillunderconstruction.6)有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引用which，另一個(gè)用that避免重復(fù)。Hebuiltupafactywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefe.7)主語(yǔ)是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是物，修飾其主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用that.ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoFrankThereisapersonwh

5、owanttoseeyou.Thereisaseatinthecnerthatisfree.8)如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，則關(guān)系單詞只能用that.Myhometownisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.9）如果特殊疑問句的主語(yǔ)是who或which（即主句已有疑問詞who或which時(shí)，，為了避免重復(fù)，宜用that引導(dǎo)。WhoisthepersonthatyouwanttoseeWhothathasre

6、adLuXuncaneverfgethim2.當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中用which而不用that的情況：1）當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，只用whichThisisthehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.Thisisthehotelinwhichyou’llstay.=Thisisthehotel(whichthat)you‘llstayin2)在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，只用whichTomcamebackwhich

7、madeushappy.Hisdogwhichwasveryoldbecameill.3)先行詞是that，those時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用which。What’sthatwhichwasbrightinthecarWhat’sthatwhichyouhavegotinyourh4)一個(gè)句子兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，為了避免重復(fù)，一個(gè)用了that，另一個(gè)用whichLetmeshowyouthenovelthatIbrowedfromthelibrarywh

8、ichwasnewlyopentous.練習(xí)：1.把下列句子改寫成為定語(yǔ)從句。1）Iknowtheboy.HecanspeakEnglishwell.2)Theseasonissummer.Itcomesafterspring.3)Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisateacher.4)Thatbuildingismyuncle’shouse.Itswallsarewhite.5)ThemanisanAmerican.Is