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1、用心愛心專心江蘇省石莊高級中學第一輪高考英語復(fù)習試題庫(閱讀理解)1閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(ABC和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItcamewithdevastatingfceanaturaldisasterofstrangeintensitythatshockedthewldkilledtensofthouss.Thewatershavenowreceded
2、butdiseasefoodwatershtagestroubleanumberofcountriesaroundtheIndianOcean.Millionsofsurvivsfaceseriousproblems.ThenumberofsurvivsinneedoffoodaidaftertheIndianOceandisasterhasclimbedto5millionpeople.TheystretchfromSomaliato
3、ThailthefigurecouldrisefurthertheUnitedNationshassaid.Reliefteamshopetoreachalloftheestimated700000hungryinSriLankawithinthreemedays.Itcouldtakelongerbefeenoughfoodaidgetstothenearly1millionpeopleinneedinhardtoreachparts
4、ofIndonesia.Anotherseriousproblemistheneedfpurifiedwater.Althoughaidhadpouredinfromalloverthewldtothedisasterareas“Logisticsisthebigproblemhere—justgettingthestuffouttopeoplewhoneedit”saidRonLibbyemergencymanagementspeci
5、alistattheUSAagencyfInternationalDevelopment.Reliefefftsarehinderedbythedifficultyofdeliveringaidtothemethan1000islsscatteredacrosshundredsofkilometersofocean.FthosewhosurvivedthetsunamisfcediseaseisnowtheNo.1problem.Fiv
6、emillionpeopleareshtofwaterfoodbasicsanitationacrosstheregion.WldHealthganization(WHO)crisischiefDavidNavarrosaid50000mepeoplecoulddiefromdiseaseothercausesashasbeenthecaseinprevioushumanitarianemergencies.WHOsaidithadal
7、readyreceivedahfulofreptsofmalaria(瘧疾)denguefever(登革熱)hundredsofreptsofdiarrhea(腹瀉)infectedwounds.ItsaidmillionsofwaterpurificationtabletshadbeensenttoAsiaalongwithsanitationengineerstorebuildwatersanitationinfrastructur
8、e.Psychologistsarewarningthatmentalhealthproblemscausedbythetsunamicouldprovehardertoresolvethanthephysicaldamage.Somesurvivssaytheyareplaguedbyrecurringnightmaresaboutwallsofwater.Manylocalsareafraidtoreturntobeachsideh
9、omes.Officialsalsowarnthatsuicideratescouldrisedramaticallyasparentsstrugglewithguiltatlosingchildren.Psychologistsestimatethat20to30percentofpeoplewhofacetraumaticeventseventuallydevelopsymptomssuchasalcoholabuselackofc
10、oncentrationatwkaninabilitytodevelopcloserelationships.AlthoughtheThaiGovernmenthasofferedtobuildtemparybeachsidehousingmanyrefugeefamiliesarerefusingtocomedownfromthehills.Othersareafraidtogobacktojobsonthesea.Over15000
11、0peoplewerekilledbythetsunamibuthundredsthoussmehavebeenleftwithnomeanstoearnaliving.InthevillageofAkirapettaiinIndiaallthatisleftisthetwistedwreckageofthefishingfleet.DakshinaMurtiafishermannotonlylostthreefamilymembers
12、butalsolosthisboatshis用心愛心專心61.Accdingtothepassageartistastronomersspenttheirlives_________.A.explingtheplasB.studyingpaintingsC.paintingtheplasD.producingspaceships答案:C解析:第二段第一、二句。62.ThewksofLucienRudauxareamixtureof___
13、______.A.astronomymathematicsB.astronomypaintingC.photographartD.factimagination答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題,第二段第二、三句。真實與想像的結(jié)合。63.In1965theastronautsphotographed_________.A.aspaceshipB.aplaC.cratersontheMoonD.apainting答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題,第二段第四
14、句。COverahundredyearsagopeopleinLondonweresurprisedtoseeaveryunusualboatcomesailinguptheThamesRiver.Theboatwaseightyfeetlongflatbottomedwithbigwoodeneyesonbothsidesinthefrontwascolfullypaintedattheback.Peoplecametoknowtha
15、titwasasailingboatfromFuzhouindistantChina.TheboathadsailedroundtheCapeofGoodHope(好望角)upthewesterncoastofAfricafinallytoEngl.Ithadcoveredfifteenthousmiles—methanhalfofthedistanceroundthewld.AlthoughitwasunexpectedtheChin
16、esewerewarmlywelcomed.TheboatcarriedgoodssuchassilkteaaswellasanumberofgiftsfromtheEmperofChinaftheQueenofEngl.PeoplehadalwaysmistakenlythoughtoftheChineseasapeoplenotusedtosea.Howeverfromcenturiesoftradingsailingindange
17、rousseastheChinesehadlearnedhowtobuildgoodboatssailedthemwell.ThecomingofthissailingboattoLondonprovedonceagainthattheChinesecouldsailtodistantcountriesinthewld.64.Theboatwasconsideredunusualbecause_________.A.itwasasmal
18、lwoodenboatB.itcarriedChinesesilkteaC.ithadtraveledfifteenthousmilesD.itlookedstrangeinseveralways答案:D解析:細節(jié)分析,第一句averyunusualboat以及第二句關(guān)于船的描述。65.AccdingtothisarticlewhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Thedistanceroundtheearthmeasu
19、reslessthanthirtythousmiles.B.TheChineseEmpergavesilkteatotheEnglishQueenasgifts.C.TheChineseboatcametoLondonbyaccident.D.TheChinesepeoplewerenotgoodatsailingindangerousseas.答案:A解析:綜合判斷題,第二段最后一句可知。66.TheboatreachedLondon
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